Ke loaʻa iā kākou ke anu, a i ʻole ke manaʻo mākou he nāwaliwali iki a i ʻole ke kuni, hele pinepine mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau kokoke loa a noi i kahi pila i kapa ʻia ʻo 'no ke anu a me nā ʻeha kino'. He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai e like me kēia e loaʻa paha i ʻelua mau hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Acetaminophen a me Chlorpheniramine. He hui pū kēia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Acetaminophen: He mea kēia āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Paracetamol. Hana ia ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni.
2. Chlorpheniramine: He antihistamine kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomalu ia i nā mea e like me ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka wai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies.
No laila, ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā ʻōuli he nui e like me ke ʻeha o ke kino, ka ʻeha poʻo, ke kuni, ka ʻūhā, a me ka ihu wai e hele mai me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia hui pū ʻana ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole ma Sri Lanka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi olakino, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ke kūʻai wale mai ia mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a inu.
ʻAʻole paha e kūlike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino āpau.
| E ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana |
|---|
| Ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana digestive |
| ʻO ka glaucoma |
| Ka inu pinepine ʻana |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa |
| Maʻi akepaʻa |
| Nā maʻi o ka māmā (e.g. hānō, COPD) |
| Maʻi prostate |
| Nā ʻōpū ʻeha |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā mea mālama a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. E lawe pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili a i ʻole ka pahu. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki a me nā mākua
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki i kekahi manawa, akā ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka wale nō. Hiki i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ke manaʻo i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. No laila pono paha lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, he mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i ka Acetaminophen nui loa.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau/mea hana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui i ka hiamoe. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālie o ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka hiamoe | Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha | ʻO kahi laʻana: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka hopu ʻana | Laʻana: Phenobarbital, Primidone |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā ʻōpū koko | Laʻana: Warfarin |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha | Nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻoki kino. |
| ʻO nā ʻano antihistamine ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, wikamina, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā Pōʻino o ka Paracetamol: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) me kēia lāʻau. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o nā ʻeke lāʻau anu, Panadol, a me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe nui i ka Paracetamol me ka ʻike ʻole. No laila, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
- Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa:ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen nui loa hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Hiamoe: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha. No laila , mai hoʻokele, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, pono ʻoe e pale i ke ala ʻana a me ka noho ʻana i lalo me ka wikiwiki, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou hāʻule ʻana.
- ʻOna: E pale i ka inu ʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hiamoe a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ake.
- Nā maʻi ʻili: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha kino, ʻulaʻula, ʻili unahi, pehu, a ʻili ʻili paha, a inā he ʻili ma kou maka, lehelehe, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, manaʻo palaualelo, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili. |
| ʻIli pehu a ʻili paha | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a me loko o ka waha. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Ka paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o ka mimi me ka pinepine ʻole. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Nā ʻōhū koke. |
| Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
| Pōʻino, hiamoe | Ka hiamoe iki a i ʻole ka poniuniu. |
| Waha maloʻo | Hiki ke kōkua ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pilikia hiamoe. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) a me Chlorpheniramine, nāna e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke anu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku ka ate, nā puʻupaʻa, glaucoma) a i ʻole e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia.
- Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka Paracetamol (e like me Panadol). ʻO ka overdose ulia pōpilikia e hōʻino paha i ke akepaʻa.
- Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka nānā.
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau a loaʻa paha kahi hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
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