E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i nā pila lāʻau anu a mākou e lawe ai? (Acetaminophen; Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine)

Ke hopohopo nui nei hoʻi ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu , ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino , ke kuni, ka phlegm, a me ka ihu paʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi? No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai kēia mau hōʻailona he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi hui lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ʻehā mau mea nui. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea, pehea lākou e hana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ke ʻano like me hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻehā mau lāʻau lapaʻau . ʻO ke kikoʻī, hoʻohana ʻia ia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana e like me ke anu, nā maʻi allergies, a i ʻole ka maʻi palū.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻoponopono ia i kekahi mau pilikia āu e loaʻa ai i ka manawa like i hoʻokahi pila. E nānā kākou i nā ʻāpana ʻehā o kēia a me kā lākou hana.

• ʻAcetaminophen : ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻemi ai i kou kuni, hoʻomaha i nā ʻeha kino, a hoʻomaha i nā poʻo . ʻO kēia ka inoa i ʻike nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻo Paracetamol .
• Dextromethorphan : Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kou ʻū . Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻū ʻeha a maloʻo.
• Guaifenesin : Ke paʻa nei kou umauma ? Kōkua kēia mea hoʻohui i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēlā mucus a kōkua iā ia e puka maʻalahi i waho . Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he expectorant.
• Pseudoephedrine: He ihu paʻa kou a he ihu wai? Hana kēia ma ka hoʻopaʻa iki ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou ihu, e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa a me ka ihu wai . Kāhea mākou i kēia he decongestant.

No laila, ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻehā, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki he nui o ke anu.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a pau. Inā he mau pilikia olakino kou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka mea, hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau kūlana olakino.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou:

• Maʻi akepaʻa: No ka mea aia ka acetaminophen i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli no ka mea me ka maʻi akepaʻa.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi puʻuwai: Hiki i ka pseudoephedrine mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia huahana ke hoʻonui i ke koko a hoʻoulu i ka puʻuwai wikiwiki.
• Maʻi diabetes: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko i kekahi manawa.
• Glaucoma: Hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia huahana ke hōʻeha i ka glaucoma, kahi maʻi e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi o ka maka.
• Maʻi thyroid: Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe me nā pae hormone thyroid kiʻekiʻe.
• Nā pilikia hanu: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō a i ʻole COPD.
• Paʻakikī i ka mimi: ʻOi loa aku inā he paʻakikī i ka mimi ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka gland prostate i nā kāne.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI: Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) e like me Marplan, Nardil, a i ʻole Parnate no ke kaumaha a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o nā lā 14 i hala , he mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻoluʻu.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē: Pono ʻoe e nīnau mau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa.
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Hiki i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma.
• Inā he mea inu pinepine ʻoe: ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona a me ka acetaminophen he mea ʻino loa ia i ke akepaʻa.

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.

• E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pahu lāʻau a i ʻole ka lepili . Inā ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ia, e hoʻohana pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
• E ale i ka pila me ke aniani wai.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai .
• Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. A e mālama i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
• Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki , pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me ke kauka. I kekahi mau hihia, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
• Inā ʻoe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki , ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila pono paha kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ma mua o kou manaʻo, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau , ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ka Acetaminophen ma ke ʻano kūikawā hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa inā lawe ʻia keu.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau).

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau

• Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona ma hope o 7 mau lā a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e ʻike i ke kauka. E hoʻomaopopo pū i kāu kauka inā he kuni kou no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.
• Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen. He nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu a me nā lāʻau ʻeha i loaʻa ka acetaminophen. No laila, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.

• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
• I ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho ʻana a i ʻole kahi moe ʻana, e ala mālie . Inā ala koke ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke poniuniu.
• I ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula ʻili ʻulaʻula a poni paha me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a laila nā pehu a hoʻomaka ka ʻili e ʻili, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula ʻili me nā lymph node pehu ma ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits, he hōʻailona ia.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

• E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
• Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā .
• ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā, ʻo ia ke waiho ʻana iā lākou i kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau nui. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o ka pahu, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia, a e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala. Mai hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lua.