Ke noʻonoʻo mākou i ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me nā poʻo ʻeha, manaʻo koke ka hapa nui o mākou i ka inoa ʻo Paracetamol. Ua lilo ia i mea pono ʻole i loko o ko mākou mau home. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo ka mea hana nui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e kapa nei ʻo Paracetamol ʻo Acetaminophen. ʻAʻole hiki mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā papa wale nō, akā, ma ka syrup, ka wai, a me ka pauka waha. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano pauka acetaminophen i ʻike nui ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui, akā hiki ke lilo i mea pono loa.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia pauka acetaminophen?
ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka paracetamol, kahi mea kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha iki a me ka ʻeha waena . No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha niho, ka ʻeha ʻiʻo, nā ʻeha o ka menstruation, a pēlā aku. He mea kūpono loa hoʻi ia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kuni .
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano pauka, kahi e maʻalahi ai i ka poʻe i pilikia i ka ale ʻana i nā pila, ʻoiai kekahi mau keiki a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Ke wehe ʻoe i ka ʻeke a kau i ka pauka ma kou alelo, e hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi ia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka acetaminophen, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe: ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona a me ka acetaminophen hiki ke hōʻino nui i ke ake.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa: Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi akepaʻa e makaʻala loa i ka wā e lawe ana i ka acetaminophen.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies i ka acetaminophen, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: E lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Mai hoʻohana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻohana. E hahai mau i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo lāʻau. ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻeke a kau pololei i ka pauka ma kou alelo. A laila e kali a hiki i ka wā e heheʻe ai iā ia iho. He mea maʻalahi loa kēia no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe me ka ʻole o ka wai.
E makaʻala i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi!
I kekahi manawa, ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.Pono ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ka nui kūpono e kūpono i ke kaumaha a me ka makahiki o ke keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose)?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, inā paha me ka manaʻo a i ʻole me ka manaʻo ʻole, mai kali a ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona, akā e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital . Mai lawe māmā i kēia no ka mea ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen nui loa hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea inu ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi ke lawe pū ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he pilina lāʻau. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui e hiki ke launa pū me ka acetaminophen:
- ʻAila
- ʻImatinib (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa)
- ʻO Isoniazid (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu)
- ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (e like me kekahi mau lāʻau anu, nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha ma luna o ke kauka), me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau a me nā huaora .
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Inā ʻoi aku kou ʻeha ma mua o 10 mau lā (ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau lā no ke keiki) , inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka ʻeha, a inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano ʻeha hou, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Inā ʻoi aku kou kuni ma mua o 3 mau lā , e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
- ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo koʻikoʻi loa: Mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (a i ʻole paracetamol) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau kuni a me ke anu ke loaʻa pū ka acetaminophen. No laila, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau. Inā kānalua , e nīnau i kāu kauka.
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen nui loa hiki ke hōʻeha nui i kou akepaʻa, a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona i ka wā mua, ua maikaʻi ke lawe nui.Inā kānalua, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau palekana ka Acetaminophen no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻili paha o ka ʻili, me loko o ka waha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha iki ka ʻeha. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe i ka pō. |
| ʻŌpū ʻeha | Ke manaʻo nei i kahi wela iki a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i loko o ka ʻōpū. |
Ma hea kahi e mālama ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma kahi mahana ma waena o 20 a me 25 degere Celsius (mahana o ka lumi). Mai hoʻohana a hoʻolei paha i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau ka Acetaminophen no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he paracetamol.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou maʻi ate, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka. He mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hou aku no ke akepaʻa.
- Mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (me ka lāʻau anu) i loaʻa ka acetaminophen i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E heluhelu mau i ka lepili.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe ua nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona akā e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila a i ʻole e kāhea aku i ka National Poisons Information Centre.
- Inā hoʻomau ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni no nā lā he nui, e ʻimi hou i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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