Makaʻu iki kākou a pau ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo "maʻi kanesa," ʻeā? He mea maʻamau loa ia. Akā, he nui nā ʻano maʻi kanesa, a inā ua ʻike pono ʻia kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā makaʻu me ka pono ʻole. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻano maʻi kanesa maʻamau. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻo Adenocarcinoma. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa ma mua. E nānā pono kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.
He aha ka Adenocarcinoma?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka adenocarcinoma kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā glands i loko o ko mākou kino. E noʻonoʻo, aia kahi papa o nā cell glandular e uhi ana i loko o nā ʻano kino like ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻopuka kēia mau glands i nā mea e like me ka mucus (wai e like me ka mucus) a me nā wai ʻai. Inā no kekahi kumu e hoʻomaka ai kēia mau cell glandular e ulu ma ke ʻano ʻē a ma waho o ke kaohi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā tumors ma laila. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo adenocarcinoma, ke kanesa e ulu ana ma kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa e kū mai ana i loko o nā ʻōpū. Aia kekahi mau ʻōpū e hiki ai i kēia maʻi kanesa ke hoʻopilikia nui:
- ʻŪhā
- ʻO ke kolona / rectum
- ʻEsophagus
- Nā māmā
- ʻO ka pancreas
- ʻO ka prostate
- ʻōpū
Hiki i kēia maʻi kanesa ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino?
ʻAe, minamina hiki ke hana ʻia. ʻOiai ke hoʻomaka nei ke kanesa adenocarcinoma i loko o nā glands, hiki iā ia ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke laha i ka lolo, ke akepaʻa, nā lymph nodes, nā iwi, a me ka iwi iwi.
Ua wehewehe nā kauka i kēia laha ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua:
1. Adenocarcinoma invasive: ʻO kēia ka wā e laha ai nā hunaola kanesa mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai lākou i nā ʻiʻo a puni a me nā lymph node kokoke, e like me ke aʻa o kahi mea kanu e pālahalaha ana i ka lepo.
2. Adenocarcinoma metastatic: ʻO kēia ka wā e hemo ai nā hunaola kanesa mai ka puʻupuʻu mua, hele ma o nā kīʻaha koko a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a hana i nā puʻupuʻu hou ma nā wahi mamao o ke kino. Ua like ia me ka hua e lana ana i ka makani, e ulu ana i mea kanu hou.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa adenocarcinoma?
ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o kēia ma muli o kahi i loaʻa ai ke kanesa, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau.
- ʻEha ma kahi i loaʻa ai ke kanesa.
- Ke kū ʻana o ke koko i loko o nā wai o ke kino (e like me ka mimi, ka ʻōpala, ka lawai).
- Ka loli koke ʻana o ka makemake a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ke kino.
- Pehu.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī o kēia maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻōkana. E maʻalahi kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo me kahi papa.
| Kahi o ke kanesa | Nā hōʻailona maʻamau |
|---|---|
| Nā māmā | ʻO nā hōʻailona mua he ʻū mau. Hiki i ka ʻū ke hoʻopuka i ka mucus a me kahi koko liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, aia paha ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka wheezing, a me ka hoarseness. |
| ʻŪhā | Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia e ka mammogram ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā mea e like me ka loli ʻana o ke ʻano a i ʻole ka nui o ka umauma, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili o ka umauma a i ʻole ka nipple, nā loli o ka ʻili (e like me ka ʻili ʻalani), a i ʻole ke kahe koko mai ka nipple. |
| Kolonā/ʻūhā | ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike ka puʻupuʻu i kekahi mau hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā e nui ai. ʻOiai inā he kahe koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, hiki ke liʻiliʻi loa ia a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻO ka pancreas | Hoʻomohala ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua, ʻo ia ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe paha e komo pū me ka ʻeha o ke kua, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, a me nā ʻōpala wai. |
| ʻO ka prostate | ʻAʻohe pinepine nā hōʻailona i nā pae mua. I ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka erectile dysfunction a i ʻole ka pono e mimi pinepine ma mua o ka maʻamau. |
| ʻEsophagus | Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, ka ʻai ʻole ʻana, ke kuʻi, ka leo honi, a me ka paʻa a me ka wela o ka umauma. |
| ʻōpū | ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka māʻona, ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, ka nausea, a me ka indigestion hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi. |
He aha ke kumu o ka adenocarcinoma?
Hoʻomaka kēia maʻi kanesa i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā pūnaewele i loko o ko kākou mau glands e māhelehele me ke kāohi ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i nā loea ke ʻōlelo pololei i ke kumu e hana ai kēia i kekahi poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike lākou i kekahi mau mea pilikia e hiki ke kōkua i kēia.
- Puhipaka: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka ke kumu nui o nā maʻi kanesa he nui, me ka adenocarcinoma.
- Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā ua loaʻa i kou makuahine, makuakāne, kaikunāne, kaikuahine, a kūpuna paha kēia maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia.
- Ka inu ʻona: ʻO ka inu mau ʻana i ka waiʻona, ʻoiai inā he moʻolelo ʻohana no ka maʻi kanesa, hoʻonui i ka pilikia.
- Ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia ma ka home a ma ka hana paha kekahi kumu.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino (BMI) ma mua o 25: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka momona nui/momona he mea pilikia ia no kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa.
- ʻO ka radiation therapy ma mua: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy ma mua no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui iki ʻia kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka adenocarcinoma.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia maʻi kanesa?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, e hana mua kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. A laila, e nīnau lākou e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a hāʻawi i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e pono ai.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau enzymes i loko o ke koko a me ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa.
- CT scan: Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) o nā ʻiʻo i loko o ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike inā he mea ʻē.
- MRI scan: Hoʻohana kēia i nā magnet a me nā nalu lekiō e hana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo.
- Hoʻāʻo Biopsy: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi a paʻa loa.ʻO kēia ke komo ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka ʻōpū i hoʻopilikia ʻia a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e kahi pathologist e ʻike inā he mau hunaola kanesa. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke haʻi pololei inā aia ke kanesa ma kahi hoʻokahi, ua pālahalaha, a pehea ka nui o kona ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, mai makaʻu ʻoe he maʻi kanesa maoli nō ia. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Pehea e hoʻoholo ʻia ai ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa?
Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kanesa, hoʻoholo nā kauka i kona ʻano a me ke kahua. He mea nui loa kēia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.
Ka Papa Hana Kanesa
ʻO ka mea a mākou e nānā nei ma ʻaneʻi, pehea ka ʻano ʻē o nā hunaola kanesa ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
- Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia (Haʻahaʻa ke ʻano): Ua like nā hunaola kanesa me nā hunaola olakino. Ulu maikaʻi lākou a laha maikaʻi.
- ʻAno like ʻole (Pae waena): He ʻano ʻē iki kēia mau pūnaewele a ulu wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano i luna.
- ʻAno ʻokoʻa ʻole (Kula kiʻekiʻe): He ʻokoʻa loa nā hunaola kanesa a he ʻano ʻē ia mai nā hunaola olakino. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a laha koke.
Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kanesa
ʻO ka mea a mākou e nānā nei ma ʻaneʻi, pehea ka mamao o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa.
- Pae 0: ʻAʻole i pālahalaha ke kanesa ma mua o kahi i hoʻomaka ai.
- Pae I (1): Ua pālahalaha iki nā hunaola kanesa i nā ʻiʻo a puni, akā ʻaʻole i pālahalaha i nā lymph nodes a i ʻole nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe.
- Pae II (2): Ua pālahalaha iki ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni. Ua pālahalaha paha i nā lymph node kokoke.
- Pae III (3): Ua pālahalaha paha ke kanesa i nā papa hohonu o nā ʻiʻo, nā lymph node kokoke a mamao, a ua nui aʻe paha ka puʻupuʻu i kēia pae.
- Pae IV (4): Ua pālahalaha ke kanesa mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai a hiki i nā ʻōpū mamao loa o ke kino. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he kanesa metastatic .
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka adenocarcinoma?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ke kanesa, kona wahi, ka nui, a inā ua pālahalaha. ʻEkolu mau koho lapaʻau nui.
1. ʻO ke ʻoki kino: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu kanesa a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni.
2. Chemotherapy: Pili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau ikaika e hiki ke pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau ma o nā inikini a i ʻole he mau pila.
3.Lapaʻau radiation: Hoʻohana kēia i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā kukuna X) e kuhikuhi a luku i nā hunaola kanesa me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻiʻo olakino.
I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi loa. E wehewehe kāu kauka i kēia iā ʻoe me nā kikoʻī.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e hōʻemi i ka pilikia?
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ala e pale loa ai i ka adenocarcinoma, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
- E hōʻalo loa i nā huahana paka.
- E noho hana. He mea nui loa ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike. E ʻai i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā greens.
- E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino nou.
- E hana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau. He mea nui e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kou no ka maʻi kanesa.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua e mau ana no ʻelua pule a ʻoi aku , e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, inā hoʻopilikia kēia mau hōʻailona i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka holomua o ka lāʻau.
He paʻakikī nā manaʻo e hele mai me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana he maʻi kanesa. He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu, ka huhū, a me ke kaumaha. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Aia kāu hui lapaʻau, ʻohana, a me nā hoaaloha e kākoʻo iā ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i kou maʻi a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Adenocarcinoma kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā kelepa o ke kino.
- ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻōpū e like me ka māmā, ka umauma, ka kolona, ka pancreas, a me ka ʻōpū.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuʻi mau ʻana, ka pohō kaumaha, ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, a me ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana.
- Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ka pilikia ma ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka waiʻona a me ka hahai ʻana i kahi nohona olakino.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo a hoʻokaʻulua paha, akā e nīnau koke aku i kāu kauka. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka mālama pono ʻana.
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