ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e hoʻohana ai no ko mākou mau maʻi a me ke kaumaha, ua like ia me kahi hoaaloha e kōkua ana e hoʻopakele i ko mākou ola. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia hoaaloha ke lilo i ʻenemi i ko mākou kino me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e mākou. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau . Ua manaʻo anei ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē a ʻokoʻa paha i loko o kou kino ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau? A laila e lilo kēia moʻolelo i mea nui loa iā ʻoe.
He aha maoli ka maʻi allergy?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka he ʻano paʻakikī o nā pale o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale. E noʻonoʻo i ko mākou kino he pā kaua, a ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale nā koa i loko. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻouka kēia mau koa i ka ʻenemi maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi nā virus a i ʻole bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.
Akā ʻo ka mea e hana ʻia i loko o kahi maʻi allergy, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana o kēia mau koa i kahi mea ʻino ʻole e hele mai ana e kōkua iā mākou (i kēia hihia, he lāʻau lapaʻau), a manaʻo hewa he ʻenemi weliweli ia a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā ia. I loko o kēia hakakā, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou kino i nā nui o nā kemika e like me ka histamine . ʻO kēia mau kemika ke kumu o nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki ke hōʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka lāʻau , a i ʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hola a i ʻole nā lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i ka manawa mua a lākou e lawe ai i ka lāʻau. Ua lawe paha kekahi i ka lāʻau like i nā manawa he nui me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a laila loaʻa koke kahi maʻi ʻaleka.
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke ʻano like ʻole mai ka maʻalahi a i ka hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻAno hiʻohiʻona | Nā hōʻailona maʻamau |
|---|---|
| He hopena maʻi maʻamau |
|
| Anaphylaxis - Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke! |
|
He pilikia olakino hoʻoweliweli ola ka anaphylaxis . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka haukapila Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa.
He maʻi ʻaleka anei kēia? A i ʻole he hopena ʻaoʻao? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai?
ʻO kēia kahi e huikau ai ka poʻe he nui. E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. No ka laʻana, ke lawe ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a manaʻo paha kou ʻōpū e like me ka huli ʻana. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea a pau he mau maʻi ʻaleka. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
| ʻAno | ʻAleʻaleʻa lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka hopena ʻaoʻao o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau |
|---|---|---|
| Ke kumu kumu | Ka pane kūpono ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi. | He hopena pololei o ka hana a ka lāʻau. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, eczema, maneʻo, pehu, paʻakikī ke hanu. | Luli, ʻeha ʻōpū, maʻi kahe, paʻa paʻa, ʻeha poʻo, hiamoe, a me ka palaualelo. |
| Koʻikoʻi | Hiki iā ia ke ʻano mai ka anaphylaxis maʻalahi a hiki i ka anaphylaxis hoʻoweliweli ola. | ʻAʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo inā he maʻi allergy a i ʻole he hopena ʻaoʻao a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āu e pono ai.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hapa nui o nā allergies?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi allergies i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā he over-the-counter a i ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā allergies ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO Penicillin a me nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe i kēlā hui nā mea maʻamau i nā allergens.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau sulfa.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha, e like me ka aspirin, ibuprofen, a me ka naproxen.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau anti-seizure.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ʻoiai nā mea i loko o ka hui ACE Inhibitors.
- Nā dye hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohana ʻia i nā scan e like me nā X-ray a me nā MRI .
- Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi allergies i kekahi mau lāʻau Ayurvedic a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau .
E ke kauka, pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he maʻi allergy kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau mai ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau.
- He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu i lawe ai?
- ʻEhia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona?
- Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai ʻē aʻe?
- He aha nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei?
Ma muli o kāu mau pane, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo maikaʻi. Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi allergy i kahi antibiotic e like me ka penicillin, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo no nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke weliweli. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi hou kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke kuhikuhi i kahi koho ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻO ka pahuhopu mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kaohi i kāu mau hōʻailona.
1. Ke hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaleka: E like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nīnau ʻia.
2.No nā hōʻailona maʻamau: Hāʻawi ʻia nā antihistamines no nā mea e like me ka ʻulaʻula ʻili a me ka maneʻo. I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi , hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā corticosteroids no kahi manawa pōkole.
3. No nā pilikia hanu: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā Bronchodilators (like me nā inhalers i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe me ka hānō) e wehe i nā ala ea .
4. No ka Anaphylaxis: He pilikia kēia. No kēia, hāʻawi ʻia kahi inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo Epinephrine . Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia.
I kekahi manawa, inā he maʻi ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e like me ka penicillin a ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe, e hana nā kauka i kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo desensitization . Pili kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana me kahi mahele liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻonui mālie i ka mahele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai kou kino i ka lāʻau. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila wale nō, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a nā kauka loea.
Inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi maʻi ʻaleka lāʻau, pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai?
Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, e hana pono i kēia mau mea.
- E hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa kikoʻī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa lama a me ka inoa maʻamau o ke kemika i loko.
- E hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia kauka: Inā he kauka ʻoe, kauka niho, kauka ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike ai, e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kou maʻi allergy ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hoʻohana i kahi kāleka allergie a kūpeʻe lima paha: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i kahi pilikia, he mea maikaʻi ke lawe i kahi kāleka i loko o kāu ʻeke kālā a i ʻole e kau i kahi kūpeʻe lima ma kou lima i hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ʻike e pili ana i kou allergie.
- ʻIke i ka mea e hana ai i kahi pilikia: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia e like me ka EpiPen . E mālama mau me ʻoe a ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai (ʻāʻī, ʻulaʻula, paʻakikī i ka hanu) ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka maule ʻana, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Mai poina e haʻi aku i kēlā me kēia kauka a me nā kauka niho e mālama iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou maʻi ʻaleka lāʻau.
- ʻElua mau mea like ʻole ka hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka maʻi ʻaleka lāʻau. Inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i ke kauka e ʻike pono.
- He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa pololei o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau allergies.
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