He maʻi ʻaleʻaleʻa paha ʻoe i ka Penicillin? (Penicillin Allergy) E makaʻala kākou i kēia

He lāʻau lapaʻau ka Penicillin a kākou a pau i kamaʻāina ai, a ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e nā kauka no nā maʻi bacteria, ʻeā? Akā no kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe ʻia. I mea e pololei ai, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hana kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia allergy Penicillin, a i ʻole Penicillin Allergy, he mea nui ia no nā poʻe he nui.

He aha maoli ka maʻi allergy Penicillin?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pane pono ʻole kēia a nui loa o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i ka lāʻau penicillin. ʻO ka hana a ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻo ia ke pale iā mākou ma ke kaua ʻana i nā germs a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa, kuhihewa kēia ʻōnaehana a mālama i ka penicillin i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua iā mākou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻouka kaua, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻenemi. E noʻonoʻo, ʻo ka mea e hana nei ma ʻaneʻi ua like ia me ka pūʻali koa pale o ko mākou kino (ka ʻōnaehana pale) e haʻi ana i ke kaua i kahi pūʻali koa pili (Penicillin) i hele mai e kōkua iā mākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona allergy e ʻike ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy penicillin?

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi penicillin ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia kekahi i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi ke hala i nā lā e ʻike ʻia ai. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea ma ke kaʻawale. He pilikia kakaikahi ka anaphylaxis akā he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope koke iho o ka lawe ʻana i ka penicillin, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa (ETU). ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻopaneʻe no hoʻokahi kekona.

Nā kūlana koʻikoʻi hope loa

ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i ka maʻi allergy penicillin ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau lā ma hope. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi e ʻike i kēia mau mea.

• Maʻi serum: He ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka ʻeha o nā hono, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka nausea.
• Anemia i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka luhi nui, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻO ka maʻi DRESS (Pane lāʻau me ka eosinophilia a me nā hōʻailona ʻōnaehana): He ʻano kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻonui ʻia nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, pehu nā ʻāpana lymph.
• ʻO ka maʻi Stevens-Johnson: He hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi loa kēia e hoʻoulu ai i nā pehu ʻeha a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.
• Nephritis: ʻO ka mumū o nā puʻupaʻa, ʻo nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ke kuni, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, a me ka pehu ʻana o ke kino.

ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa kēia mau kūlana, inā kānalua ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi allergy penicillin?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi alerī, akā aia kekahi poʻe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe.

• No ka poʻe maʻi āpau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe .
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe , no ka laʻana, no ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka lepo a me ka pollen (hay fever).
• Inā he maʻi allergy penicillin kekahi o ka ʻohana.
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi viral e like me ka HIV a i ʻole Epstein-Barr .
• ʻO ka poʻe e lawe pinepine ana i ka penicillin, no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻole i nā dosis kiʻekiʻe e piʻi aʻe paha ka pilikia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi allergy kēia?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka penicillin, e hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka i ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe iā ia. E nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe, e nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a hoʻoholo. I kekahi manawa, pono paha nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia inā he allergy maoli ia. 1. Hoʻāʻo ʻIli: Ma kēia, e hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi nila liʻiliʻi loa e hou i ka ʻili ma kou lima a kau i kahi penicillin liʻiliʻi loa ma luna. Inā he allergic ʻoe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻāʻī e like me ka nahu namu i loko o 15 mau minuke. 2. Kaʻanuʻu aʻe: Inā ʻaʻohe hopena i ka hoʻāʻo mua, e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mahele liʻiliʻi loa o ka penicillin ma lalo o ka ʻili. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ma laila, ua hōʻoia ʻia he allergy kou. 3. Hoʻāʻo Hoʻokūkū: Inā ʻaʻohe hopena i nā hoʻokolohua ʻelua i luna, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa loa o ka penicillin e inu. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi hola, e hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka mahele i kahi mahele maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoe he allergic i ka penicillin.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka i ka wā e lawe ana i ka penicillin, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāhea aku i kāu kauka.

• No nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo maʻamau a me ka hives, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi antihistamine (e.g. Piriton).
• No nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka pehu ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano corticosteroid .
• I ka hihia o kahi pilikia e like me ka anaphylaxis, epinephrineHāʻawi koke ʻia ka lāʻau pale. A laila mālama ʻia ka mea maʻi ma ka haukapila a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o ke koko a me ka hanu ʻana i ka maʻamau.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe i ka Penicillin

Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka penicillin, e kāpae paha kāu kauka i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano antibiotic ʻokoʻa i kūpono no kāu maʻi. I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, i ka wā ʻo ka penicillin wale nō ke koho, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo desensitization . Pili kēia i ka hoʻonui mālie ʻana i ka nui ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, e hoʻomaka ana me kahi liʻiliʻi loa, e kōkua i kou kino e maʻa i ka penicillin. Hana ʻia kēia ke pono loa.