Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke anu, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha ʻōpū, ua kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi pila nui, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. ʻO kona inoa paha he mea like me Augmentin a i ʻole Co-amoxiclav. He lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau kēia i kuhikuhi ʻia. No laila i kēia lā, e aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana o Amoxicillin a me Clavulanic Acid.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria . Aia ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma aneʻi.
1. Amoxicillin: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau antibiotic nui. ʻO ia hoʻi, he lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā bacteria. No ka hui penicillin o nā antibiotics.
2. ʻAkika Clavulanic: Hiki i kekahi mau bacteria paʻakikī ke hana i kahi enzyme e luku ai i ka amoxicillin. A laila, ʻaʻole e hana ka amoxicillin. ʻO ia ka hana a ka waikawa clavulanic, e hoʻopau ana i kēlā enzyme. Ua like ia me kahi koa e pale ana i ke koa i kapa ʻia ʻo amoxicillin.
He mea nui: Hana wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e kōkua i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. No laila, e hoʻohana wale inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, no ka mea, he mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, hiki ke loli ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau mai kou kino. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele lāʻau.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia akepaʻa ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a i ʻole inā he maʻi akepaʻa ʻē aʻe kāu.
- Mononucleosis: He maʻi viral kēia. Inā lawe kekahi kanaka me kēia maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula ʻili nui.
- Nā maʻi ʻōpū: E haʻi mai iā mākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi mumū ʻōpū e like me ka colitis.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: He mea nui loa kēia. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau ʻaleka ʻē aʻe e like me amoxicillin, penicillin, cephalosporin, clavulanic acid, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā kala hana, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna pēpē:Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma, no laila e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe me ka meaʻai: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻai a i ʻole i ka wā ʻai . E hōʻemi nui kēia i ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū ʻeha a me ka nausea.
- Mai uhaʻi a kuʻi paha i ka pila: ʻO nā ʻano pila i kapa ʻia ʻo 'XR' (Extended-Release) ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Inā ʻoe e uhaʻi a kuʻi paha i ka pila, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kēlā kaʻina hana, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i loko o ke kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. No laila, e ale i ka pila me ka wai.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, inā hiki.
- E hoʻopau i ka papa hana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi a ulu paha ka bacteria kūʻē.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i nā keiki ...
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki, akā aia kekahi mau hana palekana kūikawā. No laila, he mea nui e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic). E makaʻala loa inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAllopurinol - he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gout
- Nā lāʻau anticoagulant - e.g. Warfarin
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau
- ʻO Methotrexate
- ʻO Probenecid
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona: Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a i ʻole e ʻino aʻe paha kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa (kākaʻikahi). Hiki ke hana kēia i nā pule he nui ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula/poni ma kou ʻili me ke kuni a i ʻole nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi palū, a ma hope aku e lilo i mau pehu a hoʻomaka ka ʻili e ʻili, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kelepa pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka maʻi kahe i ka wā e lawe ana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 2 mau lā, he koʻikoʻi, a he wai, mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Maʻi diabetes: Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena wahaheʻe i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai i kāu mimi no ke kō i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau. No laila, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he akahai kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| ʻAleʻaleʻa koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, luhi nui. |
| Nā pehu/ʻili ʻili | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻili paha o ka ʻili, me loko o ka waha. |
| Ka maʻi pākī nui | Ka maʻi pākī nui a wai hoʻi me ke kuni. |
| Nā loli o ka wahine | Hiki i nā wahine ke loaʻa i ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ke ʻala (ka maʻi hū). |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Ka maʻi pākī maʻamau | Ka maʻi pākī iki, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi. |
| Ka luaʻi | ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka luaʻi ʻana | Ka luaʻi ʻana. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki: E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona.
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi: ʻO ka maʻamau, e mālama i ka mahana ma waena o 20-25 degere Celsius. E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- E hoʻolei ma hope o ka pau ʻana: E nānā i ka lā pau ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ka lā pau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a no nā maʻi bacteria wale nō.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai hoʻi nā maʻi allergies penicillin.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻai. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa, me ka ʻole o ka haki a me ka wili ʻana.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōhū ʻili koʻikoʻi, ka maʻi palahēhē koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
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