E noʻonoʻo i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o kou kino e like me kahi 'lawelawe lawe' e lawe ana i ka oxygen ma loko o kou kino. I kēia manawa, inā emi ka helu o kēia mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, a inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana pono, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino ka oxygen e pono ai. ʻO kēia ke kūlana a mākou e kapa wale nei he 'anemia' a i ʻole 'ka hemahema o ke koko'. A laila manaʻo mau ʻoe i ka luhi, nāwaliwali, a me ke ola ʻole. Ua kamaʻāina ka hapa nui o mākou i ka anemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hemahema o ka hao. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano anemia i loaʻa i kahi helu liʻiliʻi loa o ka poʻe a ʻaʻole mākou i lohe nui e pili ana. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻano anemia kakaikahi.
He aha ka Anemia Aplastic?
Hana ʻia kā mākou mau hunaola koko mai nā hunaola kumu i loko o ka iwi iwi. ʻO kēia nā hua mua o nā hunaola koko āpau. I loko o ke kanaka me ka anemia aplastic, ua hōʻino ʻia kēia mau hunaola kumu i loko o ka iwi iwi. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i nā hunaola koko hou (nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets) e hoʻokō ai i kāna mau pono.
Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hānau ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma o nā genes mai nā mākua. A i ʻole hiki ke ulu i ka wā o ke ola. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano lua. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i mea manawa pōkole.
Nā kumu o waho:
- Nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka lupus a me ka rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā kemika e like me nā pesticides, arsenic, a me benzene. (Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ale ʻoe i kahi kemika, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.)
- ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka hepatitis, ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, a me ka maʻi HIV.
- ʻO ka radiation a me ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi e komo pū ana me ka hanu pōkole, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka tachycardia, a me nā lima a me nā wāwae anu. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hoʻoili koko a me nā hoʻoili cell kumu.
ʻO ka Anemia Sideroblastic
He maʻi koko nō hoʻi kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai he hao ko ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i kēlā hao e hana i ka hemoglobin. He protein ka Hemoglobin e kōkua ana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula e lawe i ka oxygen. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hao, hōʻiliʻili ka hao i loko o ka iwi iwi a hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia ʻo sideroblasts.
ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi ma muli o ka pili ʻana i kahi kemika a lāʻau lapaʻau paha mai waho. ʻO kekahi hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hoʻololi genetic i hoʻoili ʻia ma waena o nā hanauna, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana hemoglobin. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a kemika paha, pono e pale ʻia ma ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Vitamin B6 a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka iwi he mau lāʻau lapaʻau nō hoʻi no kēia.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano anemia kakaikahi ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano i kūkākūkā ʻia ma luna, aia kekahi mau ʻano anemia ʻē aʻe a mākou i lohe ʻole ai. E nānā iki kākou i kēlā mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka anemia | He wehewehe maʻalahi | Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau |
|---|---|---|
| Nā maʻi Myelodysplastic (MDS) | He kūlana kahi i hōʻino ʻia ai ka iwi iwi a hiki ʻole ke hana i nā hunaola koko olakino. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. | ʻEha, kahe koko, maʻi, kuni, anu, luhi, pohō kaumaha. |
| Anemia Hemolytic Autoimmune | Hoʻopau kāu ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ponoʻī, e luku ana iā lākou ma mua o ka hiki ke pani ʻia. | Luhi, ʻili keʻokeʻo, puʻuwai wikiwiki, poniuniu, anuanu, ʻeha kua, melemele o ka ʻili (jaundice). |
| Anemia Megaloblastic | He nui loa a ʻōpiopio nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i hana ʻia e ka iwi iwi. Pale kēia iā lākou mai ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka nele o ka wikamina B12 a i ʻole B9 (folate). | Pōniuniu, luhi, kahe koko, nausea, puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo, nausea. |
| ʻO ka Anemia Fanconi | He maʻi hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia i nā hanauna. ʻAʻole hana ka iwi iwi i nā hunaola koko lawa. | Nā manamana wāwae nui ʻē, ka maʻalahi o ka ʻeha/ke kahe koko, nā maʻi pinepine, nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, nā iwi, ka loli ʻana o ka ʻili. Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka AML). |
ʻO nā kūlana kakaikahi ʻē aʻe e like me Diamond-Blackfan a me CDA
- ʻAnemia Diamond-Blackfan: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e nā loli genetic. ʻAʻole hiki i ka iwi iwi ke hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula lawa. He pōkole kēia mau keiki, he nāwaliwali ko lākou mau iwi, a he mau ʻōhumu puʻuwai paha.
- ʻO Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia (CDA): He ʻano anemia hoʻi kēia i hoʻoilina ʻia. Hoʻemi ia i ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino. ʻAʻole pono paha kekahi poʻe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono paha i nā hihia koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoili koko a i ʻole nā hoʻoili cell stem.
He aha kāu e hana ai i ke kūlana e like me kēia?
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia mau ʻano anemia āpau, ʻo ia ka luhi nui, ka maeʻele, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai. No laila, inā loaʻa mau kēia mau hōʻailona iā ʻoe, mai hoʻowahāwahā wale iā lākou.
ʻAʻole e hoʻoponopono ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me ka lawe ʻana i nā pila hao mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi pilikia hohonu e like me kēia. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pololei.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka. E hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā hoʻokolohua iwi iwi, inā pono, e ʻike i ke kumu pololei o ka maʻi. E hilinaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu. ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau kūlana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe e hana i ka lāʻau nui e like me ka hoʻoili iwi iwi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (e.g., ʻeha poʻo nui, ʻeha umauma), he mea nui e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia (ETU) o kahi haukapila.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole mau ka hemahema o ka hao i ka wā o ka 'Anemia'. Aia kekahi mau ʻano kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi.
- Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi mau, ka luhi, ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, a me ka poniuniu, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona pololei. No kēlā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka kūpono. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama iā ʻoe iho.
- He nui o kēia mau maʻi he mau maʻi hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā hanauna. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kekahi o kēia mau maʻi koko, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Me ka mālama kūpono, hiki ke kāohi ʻia kekahi o kēia mau kūlana a hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kekahi. No laila, mai makaʻu a e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo