Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i ke ao nei ma nā ʻano ʻelua like ʻole me nā maka ʻelua? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Aniseikonia!

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma kekahi maka ma mua o ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma kekahi maka, a i ʻole he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano maopopo? E noʻonoʻo, i kou wā e kalaiwa ana ma ke alanui, ʻike ʻia he ʻokoʻa iki ka nui o ke kaʻa āu e ʻike ai ma kekahi maka ma kekahi maka, a i ʻole i kou wā e heluhelu ana i kahi puke, me he mea lā ua huki ʻia nā leka i kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona maʻamau o ke ʻano o ka maka a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā i kapa ʻia ʻo Aniseikonia (puana ʻia "an-i-sei-ko-nia"). I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kūlike ʻole kēia ma waena o kou mau maka ʻelua e pili ana i ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano maopopo o kahi mea āu e nānā nei.

No ke aha kēia e hana ai? He aha ka (Aniseikonia)?

Ke hana pono nei ko kākou mau maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke olakino lākou, hoʻouna ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi mea i ʻike ʻia me nā maka ʻelua i ka lolo me ka hoʻonui like. A i ʻole, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻokoʻa a hiki i ko kākou lolo ke hoʻoponopono iā ia. Eia naʻe, i loko o ke kanaka me Aniseikonia , aia kahi ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā maka ʻelua i nā mea. A laila, ʻokoʻa paha ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka mea a kekahi maka e ʻike ai ma mua o ka mea a kekahi maka e ʻike ai. No laila, lilo kēia i pilikia nui no ko kākou lolo , no ka mea, ʻaʻole like ka ʻike e puka mai ana mai nā maka ʻelua.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia. Aia ʻoe ma waenakonu, a ʻelua mau kānaka ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao ou e hoʻōho ana i ʻelua mau mea like ʻole iā ʻoe i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Pehea ka paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā lāua ʻelua, ʻeā? Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha poʻo. ʻO ia ka mea e hana ʻia me Aniseikonia , akā e pili ana kēia i nā maka. He mea nui ko kākou mau maka no nā mea he nui, e like me ke kaulike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka wā e hele ana, no laila hiki i kēia kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o (Aniseikonia)?

ʻAe, ʻelua mau ʻano nui:

1. ʻAnisekikonaia maka: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e nā ʻokoʻa o ke komo ʻana o ka mālamalama a me ka hele ʻana ma o kou mau maka. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pilikia ia me ka ʻōnaehana lens o ka maka.

2. Retinal aniseikonia: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e nā loli i ka retina , ka ʻāpana o ka maka e hoʻokumu i ke kiʻi a mākou e ʻike ai.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka ʻAnisekikonia?

Ke hana pono ko kākou mau maka, hiki i ka lolo ke hoʻohui i nā hōʻailona mai nā maka ʻelua a "hoʻohui" iā lākou e hana i hoʻokahi kiʻi maopopo. Inā he mau ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka lolo ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou, no laila inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa ke kūlana (Aniseikonia) , ʻaʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā nui ka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lolo ke hoʻoponopono iā ia. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona.

ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• He huaʻōlelo lapaʻau ʻo Strabismus no ka wā ʻaʻole e nānā like nā maka i ka ʻaoʻao like (e like me ke keʻa).
• Nā pilikia kaulike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana: Manaʻo paha ʻoe e like me ʻoe e hele wāwae ana i ka wā e hele ai a ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu i kahi mea ma kou lima.
• Diplopia: Ke ʻike ʻana i ʻelua mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
• Pōniuniu: He manaʻo o ka wili ʻana.
• ʻEha a luhi paha ka maka (Asthenopia): Hoʻomaka koke ka ʻeha o nā maka i ka wā e heluhelu ana i kahi puke a i ʻole e nānā ana i kahi kamepiula.
• ʻEha poʻo: ʻEha poʻo pinepine.

ʻOi loa aku i nā keiki ʻōpio , hoʻāʻo ka lolo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻike ma waena o nā maka ʻelua no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana ʻike. Ke hana ia, hoʻōki ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka leka e hele mai ana mai kekahi maka. A laila, hiki i ka maka i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ke lilo i "maka palaualelo" (Amblyopia) . ʻO ke ʻano kēia e nāwaliwali ka ʻike ma kēlā maka.

He aha nā kumu o (Aniseikonia)?

Nui nā kumu hiki ke loaʻa i ka aniseikonia. Hiki ke lilo i maʻi i kou mau maka, kahi mea e pili ana i kou lolo, a i ʻole kahi hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i ka aniseikonia. ʻO kāu kauka maka, kauka ʻohana, a kauka lāʻau lapaʻau paha ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu nui i ʻelua mau ʻano:

Nā loli Optical i ke ala e hele ai ka mālamalama ma o ka maka

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Aniseikonia e nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ala e hele ai ka mālamalama ma kou mau maka a ma luna o kou retina. Nā laʻana:

• Anisometropia: ʻOkoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka ʻike maka o kekahi maka mai ko kekahi maka ʻē aʻe.
• Nā maʻi Corneal: ʻOi aku nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ʻano o ka cornea (Keratoconus) . ʻO ka cornea ka membrane moakaka ma ke alo o ka maka.
• Ke ʻano o ka maka aniani: ʻO ke cataracts ma ka maka hoʻokahi wale nō, a i ʻole ua wehe ʻia ka lens o ka maka (Aphakia) .
• Nā ʻeha maka: Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cornea, ka lens, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka maka, e hoʻololi ai i ko lākou ʻano.
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi pili pili: No ka laʻana, nā kūlana e like me ka Marfan syndrome a i ʻole Ehlers-Danlos syndrome .

Nā loli o ka retina

Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo Aniseikonia e nā kūlana e pili ana i ka retina e like me:

• ʻO ka pucker Macular: ʻO ka macula ka ʻāpana o ka retina e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike ʻoi.
• Ka pōʻino o ka retina: Ka haehae a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana o ka retina .
• Nā kūlana e kau ai i ke kaomi ma ka retina a me ke aʻalolo optic: No ka laʻana , glaucoma .
• Nā kūlana e like me (Central serous retinopathy) .
• ʻO ka retinopathy e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes .
• Nā kūlana e like me (Wet age-related macular degeneration - Wet AMD) .

Nā kaʻina hana optical

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i ka aniseikonia:

• ʻO nā ʻoki hoʻoponopono ʻike laser: nā ʻoki e like me (LASIK) , (Photorefractive Keratotomy - PRK) a i ʻole (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction - SMILE) .
• Ke pani nei i ka lens o ka maka me kahi lens hana (Intraocular lens - IOL). Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka cataract.
• ʻO nā ʻoki ʻana e like me ka vitrectomy a i ʻole ka scleral buckle , kahi e pani ai i ka vitreous humor me kahi ʻaila silicone a i ʻole ka pehu kinoea e mālama i ke ʻano o ka maka a hiki i ka wā e ho'ōla ai ka maka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Aniseikonia?

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana no ka aniseikonia ma muli o ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai.

• ʻAniseikonia Optical: Hoʻōla nui ʻia kēia me nā maka aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​aniani hoʻopili . I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke ʻoki hoʻoponopono ʻike ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
• ʻAnisekikonia retina: He mea paʻakikī iki kēia e mālama. ʻO ka lāʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kumu, inā hiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā aniani me kahi ʻano aniani kūikawā i kapa ʻia he aniani iseikonic . Hana kēia mau aniani ma ke kaulike ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kiʻi āu e ʻike ai ma nā maka ʻelua.

E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻaʻohe o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e holo pono ana, a i ʻole inā he kūlana kahi hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia, ʻo ke ala hope loa he ʻano hana i kapa ʻia ʻo "occlusion" . ʻO ia hoʻi, ua uhi piha ʻia kekahi maka me kahi ʻāpana. A laila, ʻaʻole pono ka lolo e hana i kēlā mau leka hoʻokūkū ʻelua. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono kēia.

Pehea ke ʻano o ke kūlana (Aniseikonia)? He mea weliweli anei?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka Aniseikonia he maʻi e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iki a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ʻo Aniseikonia, i kekahi manawa hiki ke mālama ʻia ke maʻi kumu e hoʻokumu ai. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i kāu kauka maka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kūlana a ola i kahi ola maʻamau.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Aniseikonia?

He hanana koke pinepine ka Aniseikonia a i ʻole he mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻohe ala e pale loa ai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka hiki ʻana mai, a i ʻole e kaupalena i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana:

• E nānā pinepine i kou mau maka:ʻAʻole ka hapa nui o mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ko mākou mau maka a hiki i ka wā e hewa ai kekahi mea. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau e kahi kauka maka ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia ʻike he nui e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka Aniseikonia. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana ke hele lōʻihi i ka pale ʻana i ka Aniseikonia a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona hopena i kou ola.
• E hoʻokele a nānā paha i nā maʻi mau: Hiki i nā maʻi mau he nui, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke hana i nā loli i nā maka (aniseikonia). Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā mau maʻi, ʻo ka hoʻokele pono ʻana iā lākou a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau maʻamau e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino i kou mau maka.
• Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona: ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana iā Aniseikonia hiki ke kōkua i ka palena ʻana i ka hopena o kēia maʻi iā ʻoe. ʻOi aku ka mea nui, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e kumu ai kēia mau hōʻailona a pono e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka maka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka aniseikonia, ʻoiai inā hoʻopilikia ia i kāu mau hana maʻamau , e ʻike pono i kāu kauka maka. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka pinepine o kou nānā ʻana i kou mau maka. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.

He aha kaʻu e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka e pili ana i (Aniseikonia)?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me Aniseikonia, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka maka e like me:

• He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai?
• E hoʻomaikaʻi anei koʻu kūlana (Aniseikonia)?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
• Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomau i kaʻu mau hana maʻamau me ka loaʻa ʻana o (Aniseikonia)?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi ma mua o koʻu hoʻi ʻana mai no nā hoʻokolohua?

I ka wā mua, he mea hoʻonāukiuki paha nā hōʻailona o Aniseikonia. Akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea e nalowale ai kou mau kūlana, huikau, a hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā ʻoe ke hopohopo a huikau. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he nui nā ala e mālama ai i kēia maʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o Aniseikonia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka maka. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kāu hana ʻana pēlā, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻōla ʻana a hiki ke ʻike maopopo i ke ao nei.

Leka Lawe-Home

• ʻO ka ʻaniseikonia ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui a i ʻole ka moakāka o ka mea i ʻike ʻia me nā maka ʻelua.
• Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha, ka dizziness, a me ka ʻike pālua .
• Nui nā kumu; nā loli i ka mana o ka maka, nā maʻi o ka cornea a i ʻole ka retina, a me kekahi mau ʻoki kino kekahi o lākou.
• Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā aniani maka, nā aniani hoʻopili, nā aniani kūikawā (nā aniani Iseikonic) , a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
• Ke hoʻokolokolo mau nei i nā maka a me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻailonaE kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kūlana.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka. He waiwai nui nā maka olakino!

ʻAnisekinia , ʻike maka, retina, nā maʻi maka, ʻeha poʻo, poniuniu, ʻike pālua