Loaʻa iā ʻoe i kekahi manawa nā ʻōhū liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili, nā ʻānai, a i ʻole kou mau kui e ʻeleʻele a ʻinoʻino? Malia paha ua lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "thrush." ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau mea a pau he microorganism i kapa ʻia ʻo fungus. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai no kēia mau maʻi fungal, ʻo ia hoʻi nā antifungals.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou, he aha kēia mau fungi?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā fungi kahi hui o nā microorganism i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau o ko kākou kaiapuni. E like me ka "pus" e hana ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻāpana berena, hele mai kēia mau fungi i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka 'yeast' a me ka 'mold'. Hiki ke loaʻa kā lākou mau spores liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lepo a i ka lewa.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻoiai he mea kupanaha kēia, aia kekahi mau ʻano fungi e noho maoli ana i loko o ko kākou kino. No ka laʻana, ola kahi ʻano hū i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Candida' me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ma ko kākou ʻili, ma ko kākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a ma nā ʻōpū o nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, ke ulu nui kēia mau mea no kekahi kumu, loaʻa nā maʻi.
ʻO nā antifungals nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i nā maʻi fungal, luku i nā cell fungal, a hoʻōki paha i ko lākou ulu ʻana.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi fungal?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi fungal. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻili a mākou e ʻike ai he mau maʻi fungal maʻalahi. He maʻalahi lākou e mālama.
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali kahi maʻi fungal, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau ʻano maʻi he 'nā maʻi kūpono'. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻohana kēia mau maʻi i kahi kino nāwaliwali. He mea weliweli loa kēia kūlana:
- No ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi AIDS
- No nā poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune e like me lupus
- No ka poʻe e mālama ʻia ana no ka maʻi kanesa
- No ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hoʻoili kino
- No ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hoʻoili iwi iwi (nā hoʻoili cell kumu)
He aha nā maʻi i mālama ʻia me nā antifungals?
Hoʻōla nā antifungal i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, mai nā maʻi ʻili maʻamau a hiki i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| ʻAno o ka maʻi | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻO nā maʻi ʻili maʻamau a me nā maʻi waho |
|
| Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi |
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana a nā antifungals. E koho kāu kauka i ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea nui:
- Ka luku ʻana i ke kele fungal: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e laʻa, ʻo Nystatin mai ka hui Polyenes) e hōʻino i ka paia o ke kele fungal a luku iā ia.
- Ke kāohi nei i ka ulu ʻana o nā fungi: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e laʻa, ʻo Fluconazole mai ka hui azoles) e kāohi i nā pūnaewele fungal mai ka māhele ʻana, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka laha ʻana.
- Ke hoʻouka nei i ka paia cell fungal: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou (e like me Micafungin mai ka hui Echinocandins) ke hoʻopilikia nei i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka paia cell fungal a hoʻonāwaliwali iā ia.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā fungicides
Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole. Na kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i ke ʻano kūpono loa ma muli o kou kūlana.
- ʻĀpana: Hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili ma ke ʻano o nā kirīmi, gels, lotions, a me nā sprays.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he mau pila a i ʻole nā wai.
- Nā inikini/IV: I nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano intravenous (IV) a i ʻole he inikini.
- Nā Suppositories: Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o ka vagina no nā maʻi vaginal.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā fungicides?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā antifungals ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a me ka nui o ka lāʻau.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | - ʻEha ʻōpū, ʻeha ʻōpū a me ka maʻi pākī - Ka ʻā ʻana, ka ʻā ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana o ka ʻili |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka nānā koke ʻana | - Ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa (melemele o nā maka a me ka ʻili - Jaundice) - Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o ka maka - Anaphylaxis) - Nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā pehu a me ka ʻili ʻili |
Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e ʻike i kāu kauka. A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He mea nui loa: Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka maʻi fungal
He mea kēia e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomaopopo. E noʻonoʻo i kahi haʻiki i lilo i "akamai" a loaʻa i kahi ala e pale aku ai i nā hopena o ka lāʻau a mākou e hāʻawi aku ai. Ua like ia me ka ʻenemi e kau ana i nā kapa kila e kū i kā mākou mau mea kaua. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kapa mākou i ka 'kū'ē' ʻo ka hiki ʻole o ka lāʻau ke kāohi i ka haʻiki.
Aia kekahi mau kumu nui no ke kumu o kēia:
- ʻAʻole hoʻopau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia: Inā haʻi ke kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 7 mau lā, e hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke emi nā hōʻailona ma kahi o 3 mau lā.
- Ka lāʻau i hala ʻole: ʻAʻole lawe i ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono.
- Ka lawe ʻana i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia:
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi pono ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia kū'ē ʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe kēia maʻi fungal i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a pipiʻi me nā hopena ʻaoʻao he nui.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau antifungal me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka. Mai kūʻai iā lākou mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Mai hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia nou i kekahi, ʻoiai inā like nā hōʻailona o kēlā kanaka me kāu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- He pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ke kūʻē ʻana i nā fungicides. Hiki iā mākou ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
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