Ke hoʻomaka nei hoʻi ʻoe e ʻūlū, loaʻa nā maka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ihu kahe i ka wā e hoʻopā ai ʻoe i kahi huna lepo a ʻai paha i kahi mea? I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōpala i kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy e like me kēia, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa nei, he allergy, nui ka poʻe o mākou e holo e ʻimi i kahi pila antihistamine . No laila, i kēia lā e ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o kēia, pehea e hana ai, a me nā hana palekana āu e lawe ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha maoli ka antihistamine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke komo mai kahi mea a mākou e maʻi ai, e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, ka dander holoholona, a i ʻole kekahi mau meaʻai, i loko o ko mākou kino, hana ko mākou kino i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'histamine.' E noʻonoʻo i kēia, e like me ke kani ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi 'alarm' ua hōʻea mai kahi ʻenemi.
ʻO ia ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kēia kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine e loaʻa ai iā mākou kēlā mau hōʻailona maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi:
- Ke kunu ʻana
- Ihu a me nā maka e holo ana
- Nā maka ʻāʻī, ka ihu, ka puʻu, a me ka ʻili
- Nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he hives)
No laila, ʻo ka hana a nā antihistamines, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana o kēlā kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine, a i ʻole e ālai loa iā ia. A laila e emi mālie ana kēlā mau hōʻailona maʻi a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i mua?
ʻO ka hapa nui o mākou e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi hopena allergies, ʻo ia hoʻi ke paʻa ko mākou ihu a kahe ka wai o ko mākou mau maka. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o kahi antihistamine over-the-counter (OTC) a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 30 mau minuke. He hola a ʻelua paha e hoʻomaka ai ka hopena piha.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo nā kauka he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona , ma mua o ke kali ʻana iā lākou e ʻike ʻia. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo 'Allergy Pretreatment' .
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu? Inā ʻoe e kali a koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole lawa paha kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi e kāohi iā lākou. Pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka Makahiki Hou Sinhala. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e lawe i kahi antihistamine i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o ʻelua pule ma mua o kēlā manawa. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā maʻi ʻaleka mai ka hiki ʻana mai a i ʻole, inā hiki mai lākou, e hoʻolilo iā lākou e hele pinepine mai a hele aku.ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki, e hoʻi hou mai paha kāu mau hōʻailona.
Nā ʻano antihistamines a me ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono nou
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā antihistamines i ʻelua ʻano nui. He mea nui loa iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua.
| ʻAno antihistamine | Hiʻohiʻona nui | Nā Laʻana (nā inoa maʻamau ma Sri Lanka) |
|---|---|---|
| Hanauna mua | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe nui . No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou i ka pō. | Chlorpheniramine (i ʻike ʻia e nā mea he nui ʻo 'Piriton'), Diphenhydramine , Hydroxyzine |
| Hanauna ʻelua | ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻoulu iki i ka hiamoe. Hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia i ke ao. | Cetirizine , Loratadine , Fexofenadine , Levocetirizine , Desloratadine |
ʻO wai ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe?
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hanauna ʻelua e emi ai ka hiamoe i ʻole e hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Hana kēia mau mea no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e like me 12 a 24 mau hola paha, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i hoʻokahi pila i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies a paʻakikī i ka hiamoe i ka pō, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hanauna mua e emi ai ka hiamoe i ka pō.
Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā papa, nā capsules, nā syrups, nā ʻōmole ihu, a me nā kulu maka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā antihistamines a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā antihistamines ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hanauna mua a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe.
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau:
- Waha maloʻo a me ka puʻu
- Hiamoe (ka mea nui)
- Pōʻino
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- Paʻakikī ke mimi
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi iki
- Ka huikau (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule)
- Loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki ka insomnia a i ʻole ka hyperactivity.
E mālama pono!
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Ke hoʻokele nei: Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohiamoe ai ʻoe, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini no kekahi kumu.
- ʻOna: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka waiʻona me nā antihistamines hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu, no laila e pale loa iā ia.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā pilikia thyroid, ka maʻi ate a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole glaucoma.
- Nā makuahine hāpai a hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau antihistamines he palekana, e hoʻohana wale iā lākou ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- No nā keiki ʻōpio: Mai hāʻawi i nā antihistamines hanauna mua (hiamoe) i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e kūkākūkā me ke kauka pediatric a e ʻike pono i ka nui kūpono.
I ka hopena, he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nā antihistamines no nā maʻi allergies. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana pololei ʻana iā lākou, e like me ke kūpono iā ʻoe, a e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nā antihistamines e kāohi ana i nā hōʻailona allergy. Hana lākou ma ke ālai ʻana i kahi kemika i loko o ke kino i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona allergies (e.g., kekahi mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau lepo) hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antihistamines o ka lua o ka hanauna (e.g., Cetirizine, Loratadine) ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe i ke ao.
- ʻAʻole pono loa kēia mau mea no ka ihu paʻa. No kēlā, pono paha nā pīpī a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi antihistamine, ʻoiai inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou, hāpai ʻoe, a ke lawe nei paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
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