Loaʻa pū kekahi iā ʻoe nā hives ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana lepo? A i ʻole hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e maneʻo a loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula? I nā manawa e like me kēia, ua maʻa ka hapa nui o mākou i ka hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau a noi i kahi "pila allergy." ʻAe, hāʻawi kēia mau lāʻau i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki. Akā, pehea ka nui o kā mākou ʻike maoli e pili ana i ka lāʻau a mākou e hoʻohana ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā antihistamines? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka pololei a me ka maʻalahi.
He aha kēia antihistamine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā antihistamines kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana kūʻē ("anti" ʻo ia hoʻi "kūʻē") i kahi kemika i loko o ko mākou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine .
I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia histamine. He ʻelele kemika ka Histamine i hana ʻia e kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ko mākou kino e pale aku i kahi mea ʻino, he 'allergen'. ʻO nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies:
- Nā mea o ke kaiapuni: lepo, pollen, dander holoholona, ʻōpala.
- Nā nahu pepeke.
- Kekahi mau meaʻai.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia me ke kino, hoʻāla ʻia ka histamine a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻeha kino. No laila, ʻo ka hana a ka antihistamine, ʻo ia ke ālai i ka hana o kēlā histamine. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau pilikia ʻōpū.
ʻOiai he nui nā antihistamines i loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku ma luna o ke kauka (OTC), pono kekahi i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai no ke anu a me ke kuni i loaʻa pū kekahi mau antihistamines.
Aia kekahi ʻano antihistamines?
ʻAe, aia ʻelua ʻano nui o nā antihistamines, ma muli o ka mea hoʻokipa histamine a lākou e hana ai.
1. ʻO kēlā mau mea e ālai ana i nā mea loaʻa H1: ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai no nā maʻi allergies.
2. Nā mea pale i ka mea loaʻa H2: Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau mea no nā kūlana e like me ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a me ka gastritis.
H1 antihistamines - lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies
Loaʻa kēia mau mea loaʻa H1 ma aneane nā wahi āpau o ko mākou kino. Ma nā wahi e like me nā hunaola lolo, nā ala hanu, a me nā kīʻaha koko. Ke hoʻoulu ʻia kēia mau mea, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻi a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. No laila, ua kāohi ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me nā antihistamines H1.
| I ka manawa hea e hoʻohana ai i nā antihistamines H1 | |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka rhinitis allergic - (Hay fever) | ʻO ka ʻū pinepine ʻana, ka ihu wai. |
| ʻUlaʻula o nā maka (Allergic conjunctivitis) | ʻO ka maʻi allergies ke kumu o nā maka ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a me ka waimaka. |
| Nā hopena ʻili maʻi | Eia kekahi laʻana: Hives, rashes, maneʻo. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka nausea | No ka maʻi neʻe i ka wā e hele ana. |
Ua māhele hou ʻia kēia mau antihistamines H1 i ʻelua mau pūʻulu. E like me ʻelua mau hanauna. ʻO ka hanauna mua a me ka lua o ka hanauna .
Nā antihistamines o ka hanauna mua
ʻO kēia nā mea mua i ʻike ʻia, a he ʻelemakule iki lākou. ʻO ka pilikia nui me kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hiamoe nui . ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ko mākou lolo. ʻO Piriton (Chlorpheniramine) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia papa a ua ʻike mākou a pau.
Nā antihistamines o ka hanauna ʻelua
ʻO kēia nā ʻano hou a ʻoi aku ka holomua. ʻAʻole lākou e hiamoe a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hiamoe, e maʻalahi ai ke lawe ʻia i ka wā e hana ana a i ʻole e aʻo ana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū me Cetirizine, Loratadine, a me Fexofenadine.
H2 antihistamine - lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
Loaʻa nui kēia mau mea loaʻa H2 i loko o nā pūnaewele hana waikawa i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mau antihistamines H2 e mālama i nā pilikia ʻōpū.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū
- GERD (chronic acid reflux) - ʻO ke ʻano kēia, piʻi aʻe ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka puʻu.
- ka maʻi ʻōpū peptic
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Famotidine a me Cimetidine e pili ana i kēia māhele.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole like nā antihistamines āpau. No laila,
- Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Pono kekahi mau pila e lawe pū me ka meaʻai. Hiki ke lawe wale ʻia kekahi. Inā he kulu maka a he kirīmi paha, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ala kūpono e hoʻohana ai.
- Ka nui o ka lāʻau: ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau ma muli o ka makahiki, ke kaumaha, a me ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. E lawe i ka nui a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe e lawe.
- Ka wā e lawe ai: Hoʻokahi wale nō ka lawe ʻana i kekahi i ka lā. Pono kekahi e lawe ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Inā he ʻano kou e hoʻohiamoe ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka pō ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana.
- Ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana: Hiki ke lawe mau ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi no kekahi mau lā wale nō.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻO ke ala palekana loa, ʻo ia ke nīnau i kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nui o ka lāʻau kūpono iā ʻoe.
Mai hana i kēia mau mea!
- Mai pāpālua i ka mahele lāʻau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi e uku no kahi mahele lāʻau i hala.
- Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka manawa.
- Mai lawe i ʻelua ʻano antihistamines i ka manawa like me ka ʻole o ke aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
- Mai hāʻawi i nā antihistamines no ke anu i nā keiki ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i nā antihistamines hanauna mua (hiamoe) . Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ulia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā antihistamines?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kēia, akā ʻokoʻa lākou mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka.
| ʻAno antihistamine | Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa |
|---|---|
| Ka hanauna mua (nā ʻano hiamoe) | Ka hiamoe nui, ka waha maloʻo a me nā maka, ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, ka poniuniu, ka paʻakikī o ka mimi. |
| ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna (nā ʻano hiamoe ʻole) | ʻEha poʻo, ʻūlū, ʻeha puʻu, ʻeha ʻōpū. (Hiki i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohiamoe). |
| H2 antihistamine (no ka ʻōpū ʻeha) | He kakaikahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia, akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka luhi, ka maʻi pākī a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a me ke poʻo ʻeha. |
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia
ʻOiai ua maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea weliweli inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia. ʻO ka pilikia nui ka overdose . Kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia ke lawe ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau hoʻomaha a me nā lāʻau hiamoe.
Nā hōʻailona o ka overdose:
- Hiamoe nui
- Ke ʻike ʻana i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia (Hallucinations)
- Ka hoʻomaha ʻole (ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā keiki)
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai (Tachycardia)
- Nā hopu ʻana
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. Hiki i ka overdose ke make. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua make ʻoe, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital.
Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines.
- Maʻi diabetes
- Nā pilikia prostate (Prostate nui)
- ʻEpilepsy
- Maʻi puʻuwai
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO ka glaucoma
- Nā pilikia thyroid
He palekana anei i ka wā hāpai a no nā makuahine hānai?
Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau antihistamines he palekana i ka wā hāpai, pono i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E ʻike pono inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kahi ʻano hiamoe a ʻaʻole paha.
- E hahai i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo lāʻau. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā antihistamines i nā keiki a me nā poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi antihistamine e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini weliweli.
- Inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou, inā hāpai ʻoe, a he makuahine hānai paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines.
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