Pono anei mākou e ʻike pono e pili ana i nā lāʻau antipsychotic?

He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a huikau i ka wā e kuhikuhi ai ke kauka i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nou a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai. Ke lohe mākou i ka inoa 'antipsychotic', noʻonoʻo koke mākou i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi e like me ka schizophrenia . Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona o ka psychosis. No laila, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kākou i ka huikau a pau e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā a kamaʻilio maʻalahi a maopopo.

Pehea e hana maoli ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻololi kēia mau lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā hōʻailona kemika i loko o ko kākou lolo. E noʻonoʻo e like me he mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou lolo e lawe ana i nā leka i mua a i hope. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau neurotransmitters . ʻO Dopamine a me serotonin ʻelua o nā ʻelele nui.

I kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo, ua kaulike ʻole kēia mau kemika. Hiki i kekahi ke nui loa, a ʻo kekahi he liʻiliʻi loa. Hiki i kēia kaulike ʻole ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me nā hallucinations, nā delusions, a me nā delusions. Hana nā lāʻau antipsychotic ma ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke kaulike o kēia mau ʻelele kemika. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu mau hōʻailona e emi mālie a hiki iā ʻoe ke pili maikaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o nā lāʻau antipsychotic?

ʻAe, ua māhele nui ʻia lākou i ʻekolu ʻano. Hana ʻia kēia mahele ma muli o ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai lākou a pehea lākou e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lolo.

He aha nā kūlana e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ka inoa ʻo 'antipsychotic', ʻaʻole kēia wale nō nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no nā kūlana psychotic. Eia kahi papa inoa o nā maʻi e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia mau lāʻau.

Nā maʻi i mālama nui ʻia:

• ʻO Schizophrenia a me nā kūlana pili.
• ʻO ka maʻi bipolar , ʻoiai i ka wā mania.
• Maʻi Kaumaha Nui me nā Hiʻohiʻona Noʻonoʻo.
• Ka maʻi hoʻopunipuni .
• Hoʻonāukiuki nui.
• Ka maʻi pilikino palena ʻāina .
• ʻO kekahi mau pilikia pili i ka hana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka dementia a me ka delirium.
• Ka maʻi psychotic i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka lāʻau.

Nā manawa kūpono ʻē aʻe:

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e kāohi i kekahi mau hōʻailona o nā kūlana e like me ka Tourette syndrome, ka maʻi Huntington, ka maʻi Parkinson, a me ka Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

He aha nā pono o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai paha e hoʻoulu kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau pono ma mua o lākou.

• ʻO ka manawa kūpono e kūkulu hou i kou ola: Me ka ʻole o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea paʻakikī loa ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau me kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi. ʻAe kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea maʻi e hoʻi i ke kaiāulu, hana, a loaʻa kahi ola ʻohana.
• Ke hoʻoikaika nei i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe: Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea e like me ka psychotherapy, hoʻonui nui ʻia nā hopena o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Loaʻa nā koho like ʻole: Nui nā ʻano lāʻau antipsychotic, no laila hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe a loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi loa.

E makaʻala hoʻi kākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau . A, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou. E kaupaona mau ana kāu kauka i nā pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.

Eia kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau:

• Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu
• Waha maloʻo
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• Piʻi ke kaumaha
• Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko a me nā pae cholesterol (ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka lua o ka hanauna)
• Nā pilikia neʻe: nā mea e like me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, ka haʻalulu, ka hoʻomaha ʻole (ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hanauna mua)
• ʻEha ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo (Dystonias)
• Nā neʻe ʻana o ka maka a me ka waha i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia (Tardive Dyskinesia) ma hope o ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e haʻi koke i kāu kauka . Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau, hoʻololi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa no ka hopena ʻaoʻao.

I ka manawa e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma lalo nei, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU).

• kuni kiʻekiʻe
• Ka huikau nui o ka noʻonoʻo
• ʻOʻoleʻa a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā ʻiʻo
• Nā neʻe ʻana o ka maka, ka waha, a i ʻole ke alelo i kāohi ʻole ʻia
• Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​keʻokeʻo o nā maka

Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi e loaʻa ana nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ka helu kōkua olakino noʻonoʻo o Sri Lanka 1926. He mea hoʻoikaika ka noi ʻana i ke kōkua.