Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano wai ʻelua i loko o ka maka? (Aqueous Humor a me Vitreous Humor)

Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ke koʻikoʻi o ko mākou mau maka. Akā, ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou mau maka, e like me nā wai e like me ka wai, ʻeā? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kōkua nui kēia mau wai i ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou mau maka i ke olakino a me ka poepoe. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ʻelua o nā wai koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko mākou mau maka a mākou e kamaʻilio nui ʻole ai. ʻO ia ka Aqueous Humor a me ka Vitreous Humor.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Aqueous Humor a me ka Vitreous Humor?

He mea paʻakikī iki paha kēia mau inoa ʻelua, akā he mea maʻalahi loa ia. He mau wai lāua ʻelua i loaʻa i loko o ko kākou mau maka.

• ʻAkea Wai: ʻO kēia ka wai moakaka i mua o ko kākou maka. E like me ka ea i loko o ka huila o ke kaʻa, ʻo kēia wai ka mea e hoʻomaʻū ai i ka maka ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaomi e pono ai. Ke hana mau ʻia nei kēia wai i loko o ko kākou mau maka, a ke wehe ʻia nei ka wai kahiko. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka maka me nā meaʻai e pono ai.
• ʻO Vitreous Humor: He wai mānoanoa iki kēia, e like me ka gel. Hoʻopau kēia wai i ka hapa nui o ka hakahaka i loko o ka maka. I ka pololei, ua piha ka hakahaka ma waena o ka lens a me ka retina i loko o ka maka me kēia gel i kapa ʻia ʻo Vitreous Humor. ʻO kēia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka maka i kona ʻano poepoe.

No ke aha he mea nui kēia mau wai ʻelua i ko kākou mau maka?

ʻOi aku ka hana o kēia mau wai ʻelua ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo no ko mākou ʻike a me ke olakino o ka maka.

Hana o ka Wai Humor:

ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻomalu pono ʻana i ke kaomi i loko o ka maka (kaomi maka). E noʻonoʻo, pono e like ka nui o ka wai e komo ana i loko o ka maka a me ka nui o ka wai e puka ana mai laila. Inā nalowale kēia kaulike, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ke kaomi i loko o ka maka. Hiki i kēlā ke lilo i kūlana weliweli loa, a e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

Ka Hana o ka Vitreous Humor:

ʻO kēia gel ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka maka i kona ʻano poepoe nani. Kōkua pū ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maka i ka meaʻai e pono ai. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ka retina ma ke kua o ka maka. Ua like ka retina me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o kahi kāmela, a mai laila mai mākou e hoʻouna ai i ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai ma ke ʻano he leka i ka lolo. No laila, kōkua kēia Vitreous Humor i ka mālamalama e hiki i ka retina.

He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke pili pū me kēia mau wai?

Maanei mākou e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke koʻikoʻi o ka nānā ʻana i kou mau maka. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi inā ʻike mua ʻia. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā ʻano maʻi nui e hiki ke hana me kēia mau ʻano wai ʻelua.

He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e hopohopo?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou mau maka, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou me he mea lā he pilikia liʻiliʻi. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e like me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, nā pōpō kaula, a i ʻole nā ​​pūnana kolo e lana ana i mua o kou mau maka (Floaters).
• Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i nā kukui o ke kukui i loko o kou mau maka.
• Inā e pōwehiwehi kou ʻike a emi iho paha kou ʻike.
• Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā kukui a ʻike i nā apo kala a puni lākou (halos).
• Inā he ʻeha kou maka a he ʻeha poʻo paha.

Pehea e nānā ai ke kauka i kou mau maka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi kauka maka, e nānā pono ʻo ia i kou mau maka. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. Eia kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua i hana pinepine ʻia:

• Hoʻāʻo ʻike maka: E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i kēlā hoʻāʻo kahi e pono ai ʻoe e heluhelu i nā leka mai kahi mamao aku. Ke ana kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ke kūlana o kou ʻike maka.
• Tonometry: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nānā no ka glaucoma. I kekahi manawa ua puhi ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ea i loko o ka maka a ua hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo. ʻAʻole ia e ʻeha.
• Hoʻonui: E kau ke kauka i nā kulu maka i loko o kou maka e hoʻonui i ka pupil. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i loko o kou maka, e like me ka retina a me nā aʻalolo. Hiki ke blurry iki kou ʻike no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o ko kākou mau maka

ʻO ko kākou kuleana ke pale i ko kākou mau maka. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou mau maka i ke olakino.

• E kiʻi i ka meaʻai maikaʻi: E hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā huaʻai, a me nā iʻa e like me ka sālemona a me ka tuna i kāu papaʻai.
• Mai puhipaka: He mea ʻino loa ka puhipaka i nā maka.
• Hoʻoikaika Kino: Kōkua ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi maka e like me ka maʻi diabetes.
• E nānā pinepine i kou mau maka: He mea nui loa e nānā ʻia kou mau maka e ke kauka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
• E pale i kou mau maka: E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka maikaʻi i ka wā e lā ai. E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana inā ʻoe e hana me nā mīkini.
• E hahai i ke kānāwai 20/20/20: Inā hoʻolilo ʻoe i ka manawa nui e nānā ana i kāu kamepiula a kelepona paha, e nānā aku mai ka pale no 20 kekona i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke. E hāʻawi kēia i kou mau maka i kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi.

He waiwai nui ko kākou ʻike maka. No laila, he mea nui iā kākou ke makaʻala i kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi o ka maka, e like me ka Aqueous Humor a me ka Vitreous Humor. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike maka, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.