Ke ʻike kekahi ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi kanesa, makaʻu loa lākou a manaʻo i kahi kaumaha nui ma ko lākou puʻuwai. He mea maʻamau loa ia. Akā me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, aia i kēia manawa he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a holomua e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'immunotherapy' ma mua. He lāʻau lapaʻau hou kēia i lawe mai i ka manaʻolana hou i nā poʻe he nui i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā, ma ke ʻano e hiki ai i nā mea a pau ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka immunotherapy?
I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia, pono mua kākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōnaehana pale kupaianaha a ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ka ʻōnaehana pale kino . E like me ka pūʻali koa e pale ana i kahi ʻāina, pale kēia ʻōnaehana iā kākou mai nā maʻi ma ke kaua ʻana i nā germs, e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus, e komo i loko o ko kākou kino.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻike a luku i nā ʻano ʻē i loko o ke kino, ʻoiai nā ʻano maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano maalea loa nā ʻano maʻalea o nā ʻano maʻi kanesa. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana lākou i nā hana hoʻopunipuni like ʻole e peʻe ai mai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. A i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
ʻO kēia kahi e komo mai ai ka immunotherapy. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ka immunotherapy ma ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i kā mākou mau pale hiamoe, ka ʻōnaehana pale , a me ka haʻi ʻana iā lākou, "E, aia nā hunaola kanesa e peʻe ana ma ʻaneʻi, e ʻimi kākou iā lākou a luku iā lākou." Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i nā mea e like me nā protein kūikawā (cytokines) e kōkua ana i nā hunaola e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, a i ʻole ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ana i nā hunaola immune e ʻike maʻalahi i nā hunaola kanesa.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka immunotherapy?
Aia kekahi mau kumu kikoʻī no ke kaulana o kēia ʻano lapaʻau i waena o nā poʻe maʻi kanesa. E nānā kākou i nā pono nui.
| Pōmaikaʻi | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Holomua nō hoʻi i nā maʻi ʻaʻai i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe | Ua hiki i nā immunotherapy ke kāohi i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa paʻakikī i pane ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna e like me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiotherapy. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa | Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka chemotherapy ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpana olakino, no laila he mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka nausea nui. Akā no ka mea, ke kuhikuhi nei ka immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale, he mea kakaikahi ia mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. |
| Ke loaʻa nei ka palekana lōʻihi | ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pono nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale kahi 'hoʻomanaʻo'. Ke aʻo ʻia e ʻike i nā hunaola kanesa ma o ka immunotherapy, hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻōnaehana i kēlā mau hunaola. No laila, ua emi ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ke kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. |
| Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano maʻi kanesa like ʻole | Ke hoʻohana mua ʻia nei kēia ʻano hana e mālama ai i kahi kokoke i 20 mau ʻano maʻi kanesa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana, ua manaʻolana ʻia e lilo kēia i lāʻau lapaʻau holomua no nā ʻano maʻi kanesa he nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana. |
E makaʻala hoʻi kākou i nā pilikia a me nā pōʻino o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
E like me kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, loaʻa i ka immunotherapy kona mau pilikia a me nā pono, a he mea nui e ʻike i kēia mau mea.
| Pōʻino / Pōʻino | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻAʻole like nā hopena o kēlā me kēia kanaka. | Hiki paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke holomua no kekahi maʻi, akā ʻaʻole no kekahi. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ke hana maikaʻi nei ia no kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻole paha e like me ka maikaʻi no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. |
| Kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe | No ka mea he ʻenehana hou kēia, a no ka mea i kekahi manawa pono e hoʻopilikino ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia mea maʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao | Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ka pane nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. He mea maʻamau ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha kino, ka luhi, ka luaʻi, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, a me ke kuni. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia kēia mau mea inā ʻike ʻia a hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka i ka wā mua. |
| Ke hoʻopilikia nei i nā ʻāpana olakino | He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kahi ʻōnaehana pale ikaika loa ke hoʻouka i nā ʻōkana olakino i loko o ke kino (e like me nā māmā, ke akepaʻa, ka ʻili, nā ʻōpū) a me nā hunaola kanesa. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kūlana weliweli, no laila he mea nui e noho ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. |
No laila, pehea wau e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iaʻu?
ʻO kēia ka nīnau koʻikoʻi loa. ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻoholo hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hoʻokahi. Inā kūpono ka immunotherapy iā ʻoe, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia ma hope o ke kūkākūkā akahele ʻana me kāu kauka oncologist e mālama nei, ka mea i ʻike maikaʻi loa i kou kūlana.
E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kekahi mau kumu i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i kēia:
- Ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa āu i loaʻa ai.
- Ke kahua i laha ai ke kanesa .
- Kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu i loaʻa ai ma mua.
- ʻO kekahi mau māka genetic kikoʻī ( nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī) i loko o kāu mau cell cancer.
He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia maʻi kanesa a me kēlā me kēia kanesa. No laila, ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai no kekahi kanaka ʻaʻole paha e pono no kekahi. No laila, he mea nui loa e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka. Mai makaʻu e nīnau i nā nīnau e like me, "E ke kauka, he koho maikaʻi anei ka immunotherapy no koʻu kūlana?" a i ʻole "He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ai i kēia?"
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Immunotherapy kahi ʻano lapaʻau hou e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino ponoʻī ( ʻōnaehana pale ) e luku i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nā pono a me nā hemahema. ʻO nā pono nui ka emi ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me ka palekana lōʻihi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka chemotherapy.
- ʻO nā hemahema a me nā pilikia e komo pū ana me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, nā hopena like ʻole no nā maʻi āpau, a me ka pilikia o ka pane nui ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā hiki ke kaohi maikaʻi ʻia inā ʻike mua ʻia a ʻimi ʻia ke aʻo lapaʻau.
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka oncology. Mai hoʻoholo wale ma muli o nā ʻike o haʻi.
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