Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo kanesa, makaʻu iki kākou a pau. I ka manawa like, ke ʻimi mau nei kākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā manaʻolana hou no kēia maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā kākou ke loaʻa i kēlā manaʻolana mai kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi mea like. Ua lohe paha ʻoe iā 'Sweet Wormwood'. Ua hoʻohana ko kākou mau kūpuna, ʻoiai ma Kina, i kahi kī i hana ʻia mai kēia mea kanu no ke kuni a me ka malaria. Aia i loko o kēia mea kanu (inoa ʻepekema ʻo 'Artemisia annua') kahi hui kūikawā. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa aku nei he Artemisinin . A hiki i kēia lā, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau '(Artesunate)' a nā kauka e ʻōlelo nei no ka malaria ua hana ʻia ma muli o kēia hui.
ʻO ka nūhou hou loa, inā paha he lāʻau ʻē aʻe kēia artemisinin no ke kanesa. No ka mea, ua kūʻē kekahi mau hunaola kanesa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ('chemotherapy') i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Akā, ʻaʻole like me he mea lā e kūʻē ana ke artemisinin iā ia. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia i ke kino e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa he nui. Eia kekahi, he makepono ke kumukūʻai a hiki ke hāʻawi maʻalahi ʻia. No laila, he aha ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēia moʻolelo? E nānā kākou.
He aha ka hana maoli o kēia i nā hunaola kanesa?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo. E noʻonoʻo i nā hunaola kanesa he ʻenemi ʻai nui loa e ʻai ana i ka hao. Pono nā hunaola kanesa i ka nui o ka hao e ulu a laha. ʻOi aku ma mua o ko kākou mau hunaola olakino.
ʻO kēia kahi e komo mai ai ke koa artemisinin. Ke hui pū ka artemisinin a me ka hao i loko o kahi cell kanesa, hana ʻia kahi hopena kemika ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Hoʻokumu kēia i nā ʻāpana pane wikiwiki a mākou e kapa nei he mau radical manuahi . Ua like kēia mau ʻāpana me nā pōkā. Akā pahū wale kēia mau pōkā i loko o ke cell kanesa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e luku kēia kaʻina hana i nā cell kanesa, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia kā mākou mau cell olakino. ʻO kēia ka mea a nā mea noiʻi e ʻike ai ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa a koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻano lapaʻau.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hiki i ka artemisinin ke hana i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Hoʻoikaika ia i nā hunaola kanesa e pepehi iā lākou iho: I kekahi manawa hōʻailona kēia i nā hunaola kanesa e luku iā lākou iho.
- Hoʻōki i ka mahele a me ka laha ʻana: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻōki i nā hunaola kanesa mai ka māhele ʻana a me ka laha wikiwiki ʻana.
- Hoʻopau i ke kahe koko: Pono kahi puʻupuʻu i nā kīʻaha koko e ulu. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopau i kēlā kahe koko. A laila ua hoʻonele ʻia ke kanesa i nā meaʻai e pono ai.
He kūleʻa maoli anei kēia? He aha ka noiʻi?
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e ʻike. He kakaikahi loa nā haʻawina i hana ʻia ma kēia. A ma kēia mau haʻawina a pau, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka artemisinin me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi kanesa.ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, no laila pono e hana hou ʻia ka noiʻi e ʻike pono ai i kona pono.
Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻolana iki kekahi poʻe loea ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena o kēia mau haʻawina liʻiliʻi. E nānā kākou i ka mea a kēia mau haʻawina liʻiliʻi i ʻike ai.
| ʻAno Kanesa | Nā ʻIke Noiʻi |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal | Ma kahi noiʻi o 20 mau maʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ua make nā hunaola kanesa i loko o ka poʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano artemisinin i kapa ʻia ʻo artesunate i 12% ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka poʻe i lawe ʻole i ka lāʻau. |
| Melanoma | Ua hōʻike ʻo Artesunate i nā hopena maikaʻi i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no nā poʻe maʻi me ka melanoma holomua, kahi maʻi ʻili e hoʻopilikia ai i ka maka. Ua ola kekahi mea maʻi no 47 mau mahina ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kanesa. ʻO ka awelika o ka manawa ola ma kēia ʻano he 2-5 mau mahina. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā | Ma kahi noiʻi e pili ana i 120 mau maʻi me ka maʻi kanesa māmā non-small-cell holomua, ua ʻike ʻia ua haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka artesunate a me ka chemotherapy maʻamau ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū | Ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā wāhine he ʻumi me ke kanesa ʻāʻī holomua i ka artemisinin no 28 mau lā. Ua hōʻike nā mea he 10 a pau i ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā hōʻailona (ʻeha, kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū) a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka maʻi. |
ʻOiai he mea hoʻohiki kēia mau hopena, e hoʻomanaʻo he mau mea kēia i loko o ke kahua noiʻi. ʻAʻole loa i hōʻoia ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau mau loa.
ʻAʻohe pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawa ka noiʻi ʻana ma kēia. Eia nā mea i hōʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa:
- ʻŌhū ʻili
- Poho lohe
- Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao
- Pōʻino
ʻAʻole nui kā mākou ʻike e pili ana i kēia. Nui nā mea e ʻike ʻia. No laila, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana i kēia ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole ka hui lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea. Mai hoʻoholo wale. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe i ke kūpono o ia mea no kou kūlana, a i ʻole inā hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ma kekahi wahi o ka honua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea kanu ʻo Artemisinin i unuhi ʻia mai kahi mea kanu a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi malaria.
- Ua hōʻike mai nā noiʻi mua i kekahi hiki ke pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa.
- Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e hana pū me ka hao i loko o nā hunaola kanesa a pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā hunaola olakino.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka no kekahi kumu a hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me kēia.
- Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e noi i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo.
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