Ke hōʻoia nā kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe me ka maʻi kanesa, he mea maʻamau ka huikau a me ka makaʻu hoʻi e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Avelumab, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo.
He aha kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Avelumab?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Avelumab (inoa inoa: BAVENCIO) he lāʻau pale i pili i kahi papa kūikawā o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo monoclonal antibodies . E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ke koa i aʻo ʻia e kōkua ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kōkua i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike i nā hunaola kanesa, hoʻouka iā lākou, a luku iā lākou.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ʻekolu ʻano maʻi kanesa:
- ʻO ka maʻi kanesa ʻili Merkel: He ʻano maʻi ʻili laha ʻole kēia akā e laha wikiwiki ana.
- ʻO ke kanesa cell Renal: He ʻano kanesa kēia e kū mai ana i loko o nā puʻupaʻa.
- ʻO ke kanesa urothelial: He ʻano kanesa e kū ana i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana urinary.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me Avelumab, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Mai hūnā i kekahi mea. E hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi autoimmune: I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi kēia kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā hunaola olakino ponoʻī o ke kino. No ka laʻana, nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi Crohn, ulcerative colitis, a i ʻole lupus.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a ke hoʻolālā nei paha e loaʻa kahi hoʻoili cell kumu: ʻoi aku hoʻi kahi hoʻoili cell kumu allogeneic.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole nā pae cholesterol koko kiʻekiʻe.
- Inā he moʻolelo o ke kāpili ʻana o ke kino.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve: No ka laʻana, nā kūlana e like me ka 'myasthenia gravis' a i ʻole 'Guillain-Barre syndrome'.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka avelumab a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha: He mea nui loa kēia.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. ʻO Avelumab kahi inikini i hāʻawi mālie ʻia i loko o kou kino ma o kahi aʻa (infusion i loko o kahi aʻa) . Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka saline. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana e ke kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia .
Ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi pepa ʻike kūikawā (MedGuide) e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui e heluhelu a hoʻomaopopo pono iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila no laila ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kāu wā lapaʻau, a pono paha ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e nānā i nā hopena o ka lāʻau a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
E akahele loa i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū!
He mea nui loa kēia.
- E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono nā wāhine e makaʻala loa i kēia, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau hope loa.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Avelumab ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Hiki i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia mau mea ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole nā limahana kahu maʻi | |
| Nā hopena allergies a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻūmiʻi ka umauma, ʻeha ke kino, kuni, anu ke kino, ʻulaʻula ka ʻili, pehu (hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka waha), ʻeha nā hono, luhi loa. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻEha ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe nui (koko a wai paha), ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi paha, ka nausea, ka luaʻi. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa | Ua emi a loli paha ka nui o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana, pehu ʻana ma nā wāwae a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, a me ka palaualelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha kua, loli ka ʻike, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, maule, hou nui, pohō kaumaha, pohō lauoho, pōloli nui a makewai paha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi | ʻEha ke poʻo, ʻeha iwi, ʻeha ʻiʻo, nalowale o ka makemake. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale kūikawā ʻo Avelumab e hoʻoulu ai i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino a hāʻawi ʻia no kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino āpau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā maʻi allergies me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea.
- He mea nui loa e pale i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili, ka maʻi kahe nui, a i ʻole ka melemele o nā maka.
- Mai poina i nā manawa i hālāwai ai kāu kauka. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai, e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou ma mua a e hana i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe.
- He kuleana kou e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā papa Felodipine / Plendil?
He pila koko ikaika loa kēia (Calcium Channel Blocker - CCB) ma ka honua, i hoʻolālā ʻia e kāohi i ke 'koko kiʻekiʻe koʻikoʻi'! Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia pila e omo mālie loa (hoʻokuʻu ʻia), no laila e mālama ia i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa i ka lā a pau (24 mau hola).
💬 Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ai ka lawe ʻana i kēia pila koko (Felodipine) i ko mākou koko?
I mea e ʻūlū ai/ʻūlū ai ke kīʻaha koko a piʻi aʻe ke kaomi, pono e komo pono nā ʻāpana 'Calcium' i loko o ke kīʻaha koko! I ka wā e komo ai kēia pila i loko o ke koko, ua ālai ʻia/pani ʻia nā puka calcium a pau (nā kahawai calcium ʻano L) i loko o kēlā mau kīʻaha koko 100% a ua paʻa. No ka mea, ʻaʻole komo ke calcium, ʻaʻole e ʻūlū ke kīʻaha koko a lilo i mea palupalu loa (Vasodilation). A laila, kahe maʻalahi ke koko e like me ka muliwai a emi ke kaomi.
💬 He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao hoʻonāukiuki o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Felodipine)? No ke aha i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻaʻole e ʻai i ka pomelo?
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa, ʻaʻole loa ʻoe e inu i ka 'Grapefruit/Grapefruit water (he ʻano ʻalani momona)' i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia pila! Inā ʻoe e inu, e piʻi nui ka omo ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino ma ka 100% a hiki i ka hopena ke hāʻule ke kaomi a hiki iā ʻoe ke hiolo (CYP3A4 Inhibition)! ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe hoʻonāukiuki nui loa, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka 'Swelling of the ankle/legs (Peripheral Edema)' a me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki/ʻulaʻula o ka umauma (Flushing).
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