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He aha ka Bacteremia? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka bacteremia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā bacteria i loko o kou koko. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua maʻemaʻe loa ko mākou koko. ʻAʻohe ala e hiki ai i kekahi bacteria a i ʻole nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe ke komo i loko. Eia nō naʻe, no nā kumu like ʻole, hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke komo i loko o ke koko. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hana ʻia kēia ma o nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili. E noʻonoʻo he ʻoki liʻiliʻi kou, kahi ʻoki, a i ʻole kahi kuni iki. ʻO ia kahi e hiki ai i nā bacteria ke komo i loko o ke koko.Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o kēia?
Hiki i ka bacteremia ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi loa i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i hiki ʻole i ko lākou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi (no ka laʻana, ka poʻe me nā maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā keiki ʻōpio). ʻO kēia no ka mea he paʻakikī i ko lākou kino ke pale aku a me ka kaohi ʻana i kēia mau bacteria. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
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Check Availability →Hiki i ka bacteremia ke hoʻoulu i ka make?
ʻAe, he mea kaumaha kēia ke lohe ʻia, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Bacteremia' ke lilo i maʻi weliweli loa i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Sepsis'. ʻO 'Sepsis' kahi maʻi e hāʻule mālie ai nā ʻāpana o ko mākou kino, a i kekahi manawa e alakaʻi ai i ka make. No laila he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, akamai loa kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. Ke komo koke ka bacteria i loko o ke koko, ʻike ia iā lākou a hoʻopau iā lākou. I kēlā hihia, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona, a i ʻole he kuni iki wale nō paha . Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻomalu i kēia mau bacteria, a inā lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi, e like me ka sepsis a i ʻole ka septic shock, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:- Ke anu nei a me ka haʻalulu (Chills).
- Ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai ( tachycardia ).
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa (hypotension).
- ʻEha ka ʻōpū.
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi .
- Ka maʻi kahe (ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū).
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hanu ʻana ( hyperventilation ).
No ke aha e hana ai kēia bacteremia?
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka bacteremia e nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole.He aha nā ʻano bacteria e hoʻokumu ai i kēia?
Eia kekahi mau laʻana:- ʻO Bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus - B. cereus)
- ʻO Escherichia coli (E. coli) (Hiki ke laha kēia ma o kekahi o nā meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai)
- ʻO ka bacteria pneumococcal
- ʻO Salmonella (Hiki ke laha kēia ma o nā mea e like me ka meaʻai lepo a me nā hua manu )
- Loaʻa i ka Staphylococcus aureus (staph) nā ʻano weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) a me ka methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA).
Pehea e komo ai kēia mau bacteria i ke kino?
Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai i kēia mau bacteria ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino:- ʻOki a me nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻili: E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hāʻule ana ʻoe a ʻeha iki i ka wā e pāʻani ana. A i ʻole ʻoki ʻoe i kou lima ma kahi pahi ma ka lumi kuke.
- Nā Wela: ʻOiai kahi wela liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i ka bacteria ke komo.
- ʻO ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho me ka ikaika loa a i ʻole ka flossing ikaika loa: I kekahi manawa, inā palaki mākou i ko mākou mau niho me ka ikaika loa, hiki i ko mākou mau ʻāʻī ke kahe ke koko. ʻOiai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi e like me kēlā hiki ke ʻae i ka bacteria e komo i ke kahe koko.
- Mālama niho: Aia kekahi pilikia liʻiliʻi i ka wā e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka unuhi ʻana i nā niho a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā niho.
- Nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau: Aia kēia pilikia i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino, ka catheterization, ke kau ʻana i nā paipu hanu, a i ʻole ka hāʻawi koko ʻana.
- Ke hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka nila like a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia e haʻi: He mea weliweli loa kēia. He mea maʻamau ia i waena o ka poʻe hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia.
He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana ma muli o ka bacteremia?
Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka bacteremia, hiki i ka bacteria ke hele ma ke kahe koko i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:- Cellulitis: He maʻi ʻili kēia.
- Endocarditis: ʻO kahi maʻi o ka uhi o loko o ka puʻuwai.
- Meningitis: He maʻi o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "brain fever").
- Osteomyelitis: He maʻi o nā iwi.
- Peritonitis: He maʻi o ka paia o loko o ka ʻōpū.
- Pneumonia: He maʻi o nā māmā.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he bacteremia kou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. E nānā kino ʻo ia iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. E nīnau lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona. A laila, e kauoha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia inā he bacteremia kou.He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia?
ʻO ka hapa pinepine , hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua moʻomeheu bacteria . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou mau wai kino a hoʻāʻo iā lākou i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā he bacteria i loko o lākou. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia:- Hoʻāʻo koko: Lawe ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke koko mai kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima me kahi nila lahilahi.
- Hoʻāʻo sputum: He mea hoʻoheheʻe mānoanoa a kala ka sputum e puka mai ana mai loko mai o nā māmā. E noi ʻia ʻoe e hanu hohonu a hoʻokuʻu i ka sputum i loko o kahi ʻōmole kūikawā.
- Hoʻāʻo mimi (Urinalysis): Hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi hāpana o kāu mimi i loko o kahi ʻōmole kūikawā.
- Moʻomeheu ʻeha: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoki, kuni, a abscess paha, e lawe ʻia kahi hāpana o ka pus a i ʻole ka wai mai ia mea.
Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka bacteremia?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka 'Bacteremia'. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona. E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i ka maʻi.Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e pepehi i nā bacteria i komo i loko o ke koko. I kekahi manawa, inā kānalua kāu kauka ua hana ʻia kāu bacteremia e kahi mea lapaʻau (e like me ka catheter), hiki ke wehe ʻia ka mea hana. Inā he abscess kou, pono paha e hoʻokahe ʻia ka pus.Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ho'ōla ʻana ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. E emi ana ke kaumaha a me ke kuni.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui loa ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi kou manaʻo, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā antibiotics no ka helu piha o nā lā a ma ke ʻano kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua!Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka bacteremia. A laila, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua, a aia kahi manawa kūpono e ulu ai i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo sepsis. Eia kekahi, inā hoʻi mai ia, hiki ke paʻakikī ke mālama. Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana.
He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bacteremia?
Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e ʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā hihia o ka 'Bacteremia'. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā 'Antibiotics', e aneane pau loa ka maʻi mai kou kino. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi, e ʻike i ke kauka.Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mai ka hana ʻana?
ʻAe, hiki iā kākou ke pale nui i kēia mai ka hana ʻana. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka holoi pono ʻana i ko kākou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau a mālama i nā ʻeha o ka ʻili i maʻemaʻe.- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ʻoki, a kuni paha, e holoi koke iā ia me ke kopa a me ka wai antiseptic.
- A laila, e pā mālie i ka ʻeha me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe a lole paha.
- A laila, e hoʻopili i kahi mea poni, e like me Neosporin® a i ʻole Aquaphor®, i ka ʻili a uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe.
Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho inā loaʻa iaʻu ka bacteremia?
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka bacteremia, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo iki i kahi maʻi. Inā ikaika kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki paha ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka bacteria mai kou kino me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka). Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e mālama iā ʻoe iho:- E hiamoe maikaʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehiku hola i kēlā me kēia pō.
- E inu i ka wai nui.
- E ʻai i nā meaʻai momona (e hoʻohui i ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i kāu papaʻai).
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka bacteremia, ʻoiai inā mau lākou ma mua o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka sepsis, ka septic shock, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia ma ka haukapila kokoke loa iā ʻoe. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona:- Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma luna o 39.4 degere Celsius (103 degere Fahrenheit).
- Inā huikau a pio paha ʻoe.
- Inā wikiwiki loa ka paʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana (pōkole o ka hanu).
- Inā he ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, he mea maikaʻi ke nīnau ʻana i kēia mau nīnau:- Pehea i loaʻa ai iaʻu ka bacteremia?
- He aha ke ʻano bacteria i hoʻokumu i kēia?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i ka bacteremia mai ka ulu ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
- He aha ka lāʻau antibiotic āu e ʻōlelo nei?
- Aia kekahi mau kuhikuhi kūikawā e pono iaʻu e hahai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia mau antibiotics?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o koʻu ola ʻana?
- Pono anei au e hoʻi hou mai no nā hālāwai hoʻomaʻamaʻa?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai e hōʻemi i koʻu mau hōʻailona i koʻu wā ma ka home?
He like anei ka Bacteremia a me Sepsis?
ʻOiai ʻo 'Bacteremia' a me 'Sepsis' ʻelua mau maʻi pili, ʻaʻole like lāua.- ʻO ka Bacteremia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o kou koko.
- Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ke kūlana 'Bacteremia' ke lilo i 'Sepsis'.
- ʻO Sepsis ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i nā bacteria i loko o kou koko a hoʻomaka e hōʻino i nā hunaola olakino a me nā ʻōkana. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka mumū ma loko o kou kino.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Bacteremia a me ka Septicemia?
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "Septicemia. " He ʻano koʻikoʻi iki ka Septicemia ma mua o "Bacteremia."Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka septicemia, aia nō nā bacteria i loko o ke koko, akā ke hoʻonui koke nei kēlā mau bacteria a ua hoʻomaka e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. He kūlana weliweli nō hoʻi kēia e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka sepsis. I ka bacteremia, ʻoiai inā loaʻa nā bacteria i loko o ke koko, ʻaʻole paha ia e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona, a hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi.ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i ka 'Bacteremia'. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai hiki ke koʻikoʻi kēia i kekahi manawa, he maʻi hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia inā ʻike mua ʻia a mālama pono ʻia.- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono a mālama pono.
- Inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi, mai hoʻokaʻulua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka no ka manawa piha a me ka lōʻihi.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau ʻano maʻi ma ka hahai ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe maʻalahi, e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima.
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