Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka Toxic Shock Syndrome? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi weliweli!

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i ka Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS). Akā, he ʻano laha ʻole ia a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Hana ʻia ia ke komo kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i loko o ke kino a komo nā mea ʻawahia a lākou e hana ai i loko o ko kākou koko. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e like me ka puʻuwai, ke akepaʻa, a me nā puʻupaʻa. ʻOiai pili pinepine ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons i ka wā menstruation, hiki i ka TSS ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i nā ʻeha ʻili, nā wahi ʻoki, nā ʻoki ihu, nā ʻoki, a me nā kuni ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia ʻano ʻaʻole lākou i ka menstruation.

He aha ka Toxic Shock Syndrome?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka toxic shock syndrome (TSS) he ʻano koke a koʻikoʻi kahi e komo ai nā mea ʻawaʻawa i hana ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i loko o ko kākou koko a hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ʻōnaehana kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ʻawaʻawa ke hoʻōki i ka hana o nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he ʻenemi liʻiliʻi e komo ana i ke kino a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pā kaua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoweliweli loa ai no ka mea hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki ke lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi . Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike mua ʻia a hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻōla.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo `TSS`?

He maʻi laha ʻole ka TSS. Hoʻopilikia ia i hoʻokahi i loko o hoʻokahi miliona kānaka. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi, me nā kāne, nā wahine, nā keiki, a me nā pākeke. A hiki i ka makahiki 1990, ua pili nui ia me ka poʻe i hoʻohana i nā tampons super-absorbent i ka wā menstruation. Akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ke kumu.

He aha nā hōʻailona o TSS? Pehea e ʻike ai?

Hiki koke mai nā hōʻailona o TSS a hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino koke . Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka bacteria e hana ana i ka toxin. Eia nō naʻe, eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• I ka manawa koke, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni nui , anu a haʻalulu kou kino, ʻeha kou kino, a manaʻo ʻoe he anu kou.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi .
• Ka maʻi kahe wai ( diarrhea ).
• ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili. Hiki ke like me ka ʻā ʻana o ka lā, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke like me nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka poniuniu , ka manaʻo o ka wili ʻana, a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike.
• Hoʻemi ʻia ke koko (Hypotension).
• ʻUlaʻula nā maka (e like me ka maʻi maka - 'Conjunctivitis'), ʻulaʻula ka ʻāʻī , a he ʻeha.
• Ke ʻili nei ka ʻili ma nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi.

He mea nui loa e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoiai inā he mea hoʻohana tampon ʻoe.

He aha nā kumu o ka TSS?

ʻO ka maʻi hoʻohoka ʻawahia ka mea i hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e nā mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e ka bacteria "Staphylococcus aureus" (ʻo ka maʻi staph) a me "Streptococcus pyogenes" (ʻo ka maʻi strep hui A). Hiki i ka bacteria "Clostridium sordellii" ke hana iā ia, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ola kēia mau bacteria me ka ʻino ʻole ma ko mākou ʻili, ma ko mākou puʻu, a ma ko mākou waha. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hoʻonui koke kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau bacteria a hoʻomaka e hana i nā mea ʻawahia. I kēia manawa, e nānā, ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka tampon, hiki i ka bacteria "Staph" ke paʻa i loko o ka vagina a komo i loko o ka uterus ma o ka cervix. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka tampon, hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke ulu ma luna. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons super-absorbent i kou wā hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria. Hiki i nā Tampons ke hana i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi i loko o ka vagina, e ʻae ana i ka bacteria e komo i ke koko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hana wale ʻia ʻo TSS ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi tampon no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua ʻike nā kauka i kēia manawa ʻo nā mea e noho ana i loko o ka vagina no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o TSS. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā pāpale cervical
• Nā huʻahuʻa (nā huʻahuʻa pale hānau)
• Nā Diaphragms
• Nā kīʻaha menstrual

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, hiki ke loaʻa ka TSS inā komo ka bacteria i ke kino ma o nā ʻeha hāmama, nā ʻoki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kala. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi ʻili, ke ʻoki kino, ka hānau keiki ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ihu e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka TSS

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo kēia mau bacteria ke kuleana nui no:

• ʻO Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus a i ʻole staph): Loaʻa kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou kino. Hiki iā ia ke komo i ke kahe koko ma o nā ʻeha ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū liʻiliʻi i loko o ka vagina i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tampon.
• ʻO Streptococcus pyogenes (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo S. pyogenes a i ʻole ka hui A strep): ʻO kēia ʻano bacteria ke kumu o ka TSS i nā poʻe i loaʻa koke i ka ʻeha puʻu, ka fiva ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hui A strep, e like me ka impetigo.
• ʻO Clostridium sordellii (C. sordellii): Loaʻa pinepine kēia bacteria i loko o ka vagina. Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka uterus i ka wā o ka menstruation, ka hānau keiki ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kaʻina hana gynecological ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous ke hana i ka maʻi C. sordellii.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻomohala ai i ka TSS mai kahi tampon?

ʻAʻohe manawa kikoʻī no ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka TSS ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tampon. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia o ka TSS , pono ʻoe e wehe i kāu tampon i kēlā me kēia ʻewalu hola. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻo ka waiho ʻana i kahi tampon no nā hola ʻewalu e hana i ka TSS. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki i ka waiho ʻana i kahi tampon no nā hola ʻewalu ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria ʻino.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona TSS?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona me ka koke loa . Hoʻomaka ka TSS i loko o kekahi mau lā o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i ke koko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka TSS i kēlā me kēia manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi staph a i ʻole strep, a i kēlā me kēia manawa i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka tampon no nā hola ʻewalu.

Hiki i nā pads sanitary ke hana i ka TSS?

ʻAe, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā TSS ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā pads sanitary. He mea maʻamau iki ia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ke kumu o kēia kūlana he bacteria, ʻaʻole ka tampon ponoʻī.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka TSS?

Eia kekahi o nā ʻano hana a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i ka TSS:

• Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko a mimi paha e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka bacteria a i ʻole ka virus i loaʻa.
• Ke nānā ʻia nei kou ʻōpū .
• Lawe ʻia nā laʻana ʻiʻo (nā moʻomeheu ʻiʻo) mai ka vagina, cervix, a i ʻole ka puʻu e nānā i ke alo o ka Staphylococcus a i ʻole Streptococcus bacteria.
• No TSS ʻaʻole pili i ka menstruation, lawe ʻia nā hāpana ʻiʻo mai ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke olakino o nā kino ʻē aʻe:

• Nānā CT
• X-ray umauma
• ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo (a i ʻole ka puncture lumbar)

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo TSS?

He maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola ka Toxic shock syndrome, no laila e mālama pinepine ʻia ma ka haukapila.ʻO ka mea mua, inā kānalua kāu kauka he tampon a mea hoʻomalu hānau paha ke kumu, e wehe lākou ia mai kou vagina. A laila, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā wai IV a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i kou koko inā haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka lāʻau maʻamau no nā maʻi staphylococcus a i ʻole streptococcus he mau antibiotic intravenous. ʻOiai hiki i nā antibiotics ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i nā mea ʻawahia i hōʻiliʻili mua ʻia i loko o kou kino. Hiki i ka lāʻau no TSS ke komo pū me:

• E mālama i ka maʻi me nā antibiotics .
• Nā antibodies i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ( 'Pooled Immunoglobulin ') i loaʻa mai ke koko o ka mea hāʻawi e kōkua i ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi.
• ʻOkikene e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā wai e pale ai i ka maloʻo a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā kino.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ke koko.
• Dialysis inā hāʻule nā ​​​​puʻupaʻa.
• ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā ʻiʻo make. I kekahi manawa, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

He aha nā pilikia o ka TSS inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia?

He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka Toxic shock syndrome a he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino, no laila pono ka mālama koke ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu, ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōpū, ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kino, a me ka make pū kekahi .

He mea nui: ʻAʻole ʻo TSS kahi maʻi e hoʻopau ponoʻī ana. Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke e pale aku i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka TSS?

Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻawahia. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• E hoʻohana i nā napkins sanitary (pads) ma kahi o nā tampons i kou wā, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā pads i ka pō. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pads ma kahi o nā tampons i kēlā me kēia lā ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole i nā lā e kaumaha ai kou kahe ʻana o ka menstrual, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia.
• E hoʻololi i kāu tampon i kēlā me kēia 4 a 8 mau hola. Inā nui kou kahe ʻana o ke koko, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine i kāu tampon.
• E koho i kahi tampon me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka absorbency e pono ai no kou kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā tampons i nā lā ʻaʻole ʻoe e menstruation.
• E mālama i ka wahi ʻoki i maʻemaʻe e pale aku i ka maʻi. E ʻike i kāu kauka inā pehu ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a wela paha.
• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi pololei i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā mea pale hānau, e like me nā huʻa, nā pāpale cervical, a me nā diaphragms.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa mua iā TSS a ua ho'ōla ʻia e loaʻa hou iā ia. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka TSS ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons i kou wā.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia no ka TSS?

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka maʻi haʻalulu ʻawaʻawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons omo nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wahine hānau keiki e hoʻohana ana i nā tampons i ko lākou wā menstrual. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā wahine ʻaʻole menstruating ke loaʻa iā TSS. Hiki i ka poʻe i hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana ke loaʻa iā TSS mai nā ʻeha i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana, ke ʻoki ʻana ma ka ʻōpū, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomalu hānau e like me nā diaphragms a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hupa contraceptive. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o TSS:

• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā tampons - ʻoiai inā ʻoe e mālama iā lākou no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, a inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā tampons a i ʻole nā ​​​​kīʻaha menstrual.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea pale e like me ka diaphragm, ke kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka huʻahuʻa.
• He pilikia ʻili, e like me ka ʻoki, ke kuni, ka paila, ka nahu ʻana o nā pepeke, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino ʻana i hala koke aku nei, ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi keiki, a i ʻole ka hānau keiki ʻana i hala koke nei.
• Ke kau nei i kahi ʻūpā ihu ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ihu.
• Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻāʻī, kahi maʻi Staphylococcal, a i ʻole kahi maʻi Streptococcal, e like me ka impetigo a i ʻole cellulitis.

He aha ka nui o ke ola ʻana mai ka TSS?

Hiki i ka maʻi hoʻohoka ʻawahia ke make ma 30% a 70% o nā hihia inā he koʻikoʻi. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke ala wale nō e hoʻokō ai i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka toxic shock syndrome, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā tampons, he ʻeha ʻili, a i ʻole ua hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana i hala koke nei, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home

ʻO ka maʻi hoʻohoka ʻawaʻawa (TSS) kahi maʻi kakaikahi akā hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ulu nui ʻana o ʻelua ʻano bacteria maʻamau. Hoʻokuʻu kēia i ke kino i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōpū a i ʻole ka make. Ua manaʻo mua ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tampon, ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa hiki i ka TSS ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi, i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka TSS he kuni koke, nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ke koko haʻahaʻa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka toxic shock syndrome, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia.No nā hopena maikaʻi loa me TSS, he mea nui ka mālama koke ʻana (nā antibiotics, nā wai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai). Mai hopohopo, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.