Ke ʻeha nui nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi ʻana? He Rotavirus paha ia!

Ua hoʻomaka koke anei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e loaʻa i ka ʻeha ʻōpū nui? Ke luaʻi pū nei hoʻi ʻo ia? He kuni haʻahaʻa kona a nalowale ka makemake e ʻai? A laila he mea kēia āu e makaʻala ai i ia mau manawa. ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi he maʻi lele paha i kapa ʻia ʻo Rotavirus . E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka Rotavirus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele loa ka rotavirus e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū (gastroenteritis) . Hoʻoulu ia i ka maʻi diarrhea koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi diarrhea hiki ke koʻikoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio, a me ka luaʻi ʻana . ʻO ka mea maʻamau ia i nā keiki i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai. ʻIke anei ʻoe pehea e laha ai? Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi ma ka launa pū ʻana me nā feces (poo) o kekahi mea i loaʻa iā ia a laila e hoʻokomo i loko o kou waha.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pēpē i ka rotavirus, e hala ana ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā e emi ai ka maʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi ke mau no hoʻokahi pule . ʻO ka mea nui e hana ai i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana , ʻo ia hoʻi ka nalowale ʻana o ka wai nui i loko o ke kino. No laila, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i nā wai he nui. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka rotavirus. Hoʻopau pinepine kēia maʻi iā ia iho. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha kekahi mau keiki e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila no nā wai IV .

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ke loaʻa i ka rotavirus?

Hiki i ka Rotavirus ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki . Eia nō naʻe, ua pale ʻia nā keiki i kēia manawa mai ia mea me ka lāʻau pale rotavirus `(Rotarix®)` a i ʻole `(RotaTeq®) . Inā ua lāʻau pale ʻia lākou, ʻaʻole e koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ka rotavirus ke kumu nui o ka maʻi diarrhea koʻikoʻi i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻoulu ia ma waena o 55,000 a me 70,000 mau haukapila i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻemi nui kēia mau lāʻau pale i ke kūlana olakino o nā keiki a me ka nui o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila. Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina i mālama ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pale ana kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻūlū i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua manaʻo ʻia ua pale ʻia ma waena o 40,000 a me 50,000 mau hoʻokipa maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Rotavirus?

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka rotavirus:

• ka maʻi pākī nui a wai
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• kuni
• Makemake nui

Hiki i ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī ke hoʻoulu i ka dehydration , ʻo ia hoʻi ka nele o ka wai i loko o ke kino, i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kēia mau hōʻailona o ka dehydration , pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka :

• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mimi maʻamau (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaʻū pinepine i kāu diaper)
• Inā maloʻo a anu ka ʻili
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he poniuniu ke kū ʻoe i luna
• Inā maloʻo kou waha a me kou puʻu
• Ke uē ʻoe, he kakaikahi loa a ʻaʻohe paha ou waimaka.
• Hiamoe - hiamoe nui, pāʻani iki, a uē pinepine paha ma mua o ka maʻamau a hana kolohe paha
• Inā ʻike ʻia ua piholo nā maka, a inā paha ua piholo ka wahi palupalu ma luna o ke poʻo (ka ʻili lae)

No ke aha he mea weliweli ka dehydration no nā pēpē?

ʻO ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai ke ʻole ka wai a me nā paʻakai o ke kino o kāu pēpē e hana pono ai. Hiki i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ke maloʻo maʻalahi.

Pono pinepine nā keiki maloʻo i ka wai e hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai IV e hoʻopiha hou i ka wai a me nā paʻakai i loko o ko lākou kino. Inā nui ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻūlū (ka ʻūlū koke ʻana o ke kino) a i ʻole e komo i ka haʻalulu . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola .

He aha ke kumu o ka rotavirus? Pehea e laha ai?

He maʻi laha ʻo Rotavirus ma o ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka lima a i ka waha. Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpala (poop) o kahi keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi no kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpala a hiki i 10 mau lā ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

E noʻonoʻo ua hoʻololi ʻoe i kahi diaper o kahi pēpē me ka rotavirus. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope, hiki i kēlā mau ʻāpana virus ke komo i loko o kou waha. No laila, pono nā lālā o ka ʻohana e holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rotavirus?

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā keiki e noho ana i nā kikowaena mālama keiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā keiki he nui , ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO nā keiki ma waena o 3 mau mahina a me 3 mau makahiki i ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i ka rotavirus?

Hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i ka rotavirus, akā ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi e like me nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO nā pākeke e pilikia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rotavirus:

• Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
• Nā mea mālama i nā keiki me ka rotavirus
• Nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka rotavirus?

Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē nā hōʻailona o ka rotavirus, e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike pinepine inā loaʻa iā lākou ka rotavirus ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi hāpana ʻōpala a hoʻāʻo iā ia no ka rotavirus. Akā, ʻaʻole pono kēia i nā manawa a pau.

Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hāpana ʻōpala, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi pahu ʻaʻohe germ. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kekahi o ka ʻōpala o kāu pēpē i loko. E hoʻāʻo ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā loaʻa ka rotavirus.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka rotavirus?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Rotavirus e kahi huakino, ʻaʻole ka bacteria. No laila, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla nā antibiotics i kāu pēpē . E nalowale ana ka huakino iā ia iho i loko o hoʻokahi pule. ʻO ka lāʻau nui ka mālama ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka wai.

Hiki iaʻu ke mālama iā ia ma ka home?

ʻAe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka rotavirus, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe e hana i kēia mau mea:

• Ma kahi o ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē i nā meaʻai nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi , e hānai iā lākou i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi a pinepine .
• E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai kūpono i ke pēpē.
• E hoʻohana i kahi hopena pani electrolyte , e like me Pedialyte®. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā paʻakai i nalowale mai ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi pākī. Akā e hōʻoia e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili.
• E hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i ka paracetamol (acetaminophen (Tylenol®)) e hoʻēmi i ke kuni. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diapers a ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻōpala.
• E hoʻomaha maikaʻi ke pēpē.
• E mālama i ke pēpē ma ka home ma kahi o ka hoʻouna ʻana iā ia i ke kula/hale mālama keiki .
• Inā pono, e ʻike hou i ke kauka.

He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana i kahi keiki inā loaʻa iā ia ka rotavirus?

Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā keiki mai ka rotavirus me ka ʻole o nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi. Hoʻomau nā hōʻailona ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule.

Eia nō naʻe, inā maloʻo kāu pēpē, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka make . No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka rotavirus, e kāhea koke i ke kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i ka maloʻo.

Eia kekahi, e hahai pono i ka papa hana pale ʻana o kāu pēpē. ʻO ka lāʻau pale rotavirus ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kāu pēpē.

Hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka rotavirus?

ʻAe, hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa hou ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka lua o ka maʻi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka rotavirus? Āhea e hiki ai i kaʻu keiki ke hoʻi i ke kula/hale mālama keiki?

ʻO nā hōʻailona pinepine o ka rotavirusHe ʻekolu a ʻewalu lā ka lōʻihi. He maʻi lele ka hapa nui o nā keiki no kahi o 12 mau lā. ʻO kēia no ka mea hoʻomaka ka maʻi i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

E haʻi aku kāu kula a kula hānai paha iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e mālama ai i kāu keiki ma ka home. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pono lākou e ʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona no 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ko lākou wahi.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka rotavirus?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai ka rotavirus, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i kekahi o nā lāʻau pale rotavirus .

Ma kahi o 70% o nā keiki i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka rotavirus . ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, 90% o nā keiki i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale ua palekana ʻia mai ka maʻi rotavirus koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ua pale ʻia mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi holoʻokoʻa .

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale rotavirus e hāʻawi i kāu pēpē. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ke ʻano he inikini. Akā, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā kulu āu e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ka waha o kāu pēpē i kekahi mau kau, ma muli o ka makahiki o kāu pēpē. ʻO nā koho a me nā papa hana penei:

• `RotaTeq®` : Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ʻekolu mau mahele - i 2 mahina, 4 mahina, a me 6 mahina.
• `Rotarix®` : Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ʻelua mahele lāʻau - i 2 mahina a me 4 mahina.

He palekana anei ka lāʻau pale Rotavirus?

Ua hoʻāʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia mau lāʻau pale rotavirus ʻelua ma nā tausani o nā pēpē. Manaʻo lākou he palekana a he pono nā lāʻau pale ʻelua . Palekana ka hapa nui o nā keiki mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rotavirus. Inā paha e loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e koʻikoʻi ka maʻi inā ua lāʻau pale ʻia lākou.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau pale . Hiki i kāu pēpē ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao no ka manawa pōkole e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, akā naʻe nalo wale kēia mau mea. Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kekahi mau maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka papa hana lāʻau pale.

He aha hou aʻe kāu e hana ai e pale aku iā ʻoe iho?

ʻO ka lāʻau pale ka pale maikaʻi loa no kēia maʻi. He mea nui hoʻi e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi:

• Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper, a i ʻole ma hope o ke kōkua ʻana i kahi keiki e hele i ka lua.
• Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i kāu pēpē i ke kauka?

E kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kāu pēpē e luaʻi ana a i ʻole ka nui o ka maʻi diarrhea. Eia kekahi, e kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka dehydration i hiki ke hana ʻia e ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi diarrhea:

• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mimi no nā hola ʻewalu a ʻoi aku .
• Inā he keʻokeʻo ka ʻili.
• Inā maloʻo kou mau lehelehe.
• Inā ʻike ʻia kou mau maka ua piholo.

E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i nā keiki ke maloʻo koke.Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a hiki i ka make. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, e kāhea koke i ke kauka.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē ka rotavirus, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

E pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole āu e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻēmi i ke kuni? Aia kekahi mau mea āu e pale aku ai?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi e hāʻawi ai au i kaʻu pēpē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• He aha ka manawa kūpono loa e hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Pehea e mālama ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?

E pili ana i ka meaʻai, ka mea inu a me ka hahai ʻana:

• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala koke?
• Aia kekahi mau meaʻai a mea inu paha e kōkua nui aku ana? Aia kekahi mau mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi no nā pēpē?
• Pono anei au e lawe i kaʻu pēpē mai ke kula/hale mālama keiki a mālama iā ia ma ka home?
• Aia kekahi mau hana ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻia e ka pēpē?
• Āhea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pēpē?
• Āhea wau e lawe mai ai i ke pēpē no kahi nānā hou?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Rotavirus a me ka Norovirus?

ʻO Rotavirus a me norovirus nā maʻi ʻōpū e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū o kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū. Akā, ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻelua ʻano virus like ʻole. ʻO ka Rotavirus ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki , akā hiki i ka norovirus ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale koke nā hōʻailona Norovirus, maʻamau i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā. Hiki i ka Rotavirus ke mau no ʻekolu a ʻewalu mau lā. Eia kekahi, aia kahi lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka rotavirus, akā ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no ka norovirus i kēia manawa .

Leka Lawe-Home

Inā ʻeha nui ka ʻōpū o kāu pēpē a ke luaʻi nei, hiki ke kumu o kahi maʻi maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo rotavirus, kahi mea maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio. Mai hopohopo a e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau mai ke kauka. E paipai paha lākou e hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i nā wai he nui, ka hoʻomaha, a me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni . Akā pono ʻoe e kali a nalowale ka maʻi - ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka rotavirus. Inā he pilikia o ka maloʻo ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai e lawe i kāu pēpē i ka haukapila a hāʻawi iā ia i nā wai ma o kahi IV. Akā, hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā keiki mai ka rotavirus me ka ʻole o nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi . ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka rotavirus i ka manawa kūpono . ʻO ia ka pale maikaʻi loa!

ʻO ka Rotavirus, ka maʻi pākī, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, nā maʻi kamaliʻi, ka lāʻau pale ʻana, nā maʻi lele