Ola Kino o nā Wahine3 Kekemapa 2025🔄 Updated: 14 Iul. 2026⏱ 15 min

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe he puʻupuʻu i loko o kou umauma? Mai hopohopo, e aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia (Benign Breast Disease)!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2025-12-03T18:23:58.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻokoʻa i loko o kou umauma? Ke hana ʻia kēlā, e noʻonoʻo koke ʻoe, "He maʻi kanesa anei kēia?" ʻAʻole anei he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā makaʻu? Akā hauʻoli wau e haʻi aku iā ʻoe ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu a me nā puʻupuʻu i loko o ka umauma. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he "maʻi umauma maikaʻi."

He aha ka maʻi ʻū maikaʻi ʻole?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu, cyst, a i ʻole ʻeke piha wai e hana ʻia ana i loko o kou umauma ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa e hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele. He mau ʻōkana paʻakikī ko mākou mau umauma i hana ʻia me nā mea he nui, me nā glands , nā ʻiʻo, a me ka momona . No laila, nui nā loli e hiki ke hana ma kēia mau wahi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia mau maʻi "Maʻi ʻUma Benign" he maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hana me nā ʻano āpau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu i loko o kou mau umauma e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o ia mau mea. He mea nui hoʻi e makaʻala i ke ʻano o kou mau umauma a me kona manaʻo. Ma kēlā ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i nā loli.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole i maʻamau?

Nui nā ʻano o ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui a maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi kanesa , a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā.

Nā ʻŌpū Umauma: Ma kahi o 25% o nā puʻupuʻu umauma he mau ʻōpū piha i ka wai. He ʻeha paha lākou i ka pā ʻana a manaʻo paha e like me nā puʻupuʻu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, nalo lākou me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia.

ʻO Fibroadenomas: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i nā wahine ma waena o 15 a me 35 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa a hele pinepine lākou ma o lākou iho. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i kekahi manawa manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻano kinikini liʻiliʻi kou i loko o kou umauma. ʻO ia ke ʻano o kēia.

Nā loli o ka umauma fibrocystic: Nā hormonesMa muli o nā loli o nā pae, hiki i nā umauma ke lilo i puʻupuʻu, paʻakikī, a ʻeha hoʻi, ʻoiai ma mua o ka menstruation. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine ma waena o 30 a me 50 mau makahiki. Nalo pū kēia me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hyperplasia: ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu nui ai nā pūnaewele e hoʻopuni ana i nā ducts mammary a i ʻole nā glands i loko o ka umauma ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "maʻamau hyperplasia" e hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma , akā ʻaʻole pono ia i ke ʻoki ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka "atypical hyperplasia," hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo umauma i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hoʻonui kēia kūlana i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Nā papillomas intraductal: He mau ulu liʻiliʻi kēia e like me ka wart e ulu kokoke ana i ka nipple, i loko o kahi duct waiū. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i kahi kahe mai ka nipple. ʻO ka mea maʻamau lākou i nā wahine ma waena o 30 a me 50 mau makahiki. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelima a ʻoi aku paha nā papillomas i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kēia mau mea hiki ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻEctasia o ke alapiʻi waiū: He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i nā wahine i hiki i ka menopause. I kēia hihia, pehu nā alapiʻi waiū, mānoanoa, a i kekahi manawa paʻa. Hiki i ka nipple ke piholo a loaʻa paha kahi kahe. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he "Periductal Mastitis". ʻAʻole kēia ʻano e hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pehu a me ka paʻa ʻana e kahi maʻi bacteria, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā "Antibiotics". A i ʻole, ʻaʻohe pono o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

ʻO ka necrosis momona traumatic: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu i ka wā e pani ai ka ʻiʻo ʻeha i ka ʻiʻo umauma i hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻeha, ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ka radiation therapy i ka umauma. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Adenosis: ʻO kēia ka wā e nui ai nā ʻāpana hana waiū o ka umauma (lobules) ma mua o ka maʻamau, a piʻi ka helu o nā kelepa i loko o lākou.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi '(Benign Breast Disease)'?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau loa kēia mau puʻupuʻu umauma ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i waena o nā wahine. Ma kahi o 50% o nā wahine e loaʻa paha kēia mau puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola ma muli o nā "loli Fibrocystic". Hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i kēia "Maʻi ʻUma Benign", akā ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?

E ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau loli a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu ke hana ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolokolo umauma ponoʻī, ʻauʻau, a ʻaʻahu paha. I kekahi manawa hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike iā lākou i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolokolo umauma lapaʻau a i ʻole mammogram. Ma waho aʻe o kahi puʻupuʻu umauma, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona:

ʻEha umauma (Mastalgia).
Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nipple.
Ka loli ʻana o ka nui, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā umauma.
Ua piholo i loko, ua ʻāwili ʻia, a ua unahi paha ka nipple.
ʻIli umauma e liʻiliʻi ana, e emi ana, a unahi paha.

He aha nā kumu o kēia `(Benign Breast Disease)`?

Aia kekahi mau kumu maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu umauma ʻaʻole cancerous:

Nā loli i nā ʻiʻo umauma (e.g., 'Nā loli umauma fibrocystic').
Nā maʻi umauma (e.g. Mastitis).
ʻIʻo ʻeha i hana ʻia ma hope o kahi ʻeha ma ka umauma.
Nā loli i nā pae hormonal (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā menstruation, hāpai, a menopause paha).
Ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, nā pila hoʻomalu hānau a me ka lāʻau hoʻololi hormone.
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka caffeine (e like me ke kofe, tī, kokoleka).

Hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i nā umauma nui, pehu, a puʻupuʻu paha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he "Gynecomastia". Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā hormonal imbalances, ka momona, a me kekahi mau maʻi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau kūlana?

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka 'Maʻi ʻUlu Kino'. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea:

Inā loaʻa kekahi o ka ʻohana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a i ʻole ka "Maʻi ʻAʻai Kino" (mōʻaukala ʻohana).
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi hormone.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hemahema o ka hormonal.

He aha nā pilikia o kēia maʻi?

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka hyperplasia atypical, ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu noncancerous ke lilo i ʻeha a nui paha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha a nui paha. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano fibroadenomas ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻike paha i kahi loli i kou umauma, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

Nā scan kiʻi: Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka mammogram, ultrasound, a i ʻole MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).
Biopsy: Nānā ʻia nā pūnaewele e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi kanesa lākou. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me kahi biopsy umauma nila koʻikoʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kiʻi, kahi biopsy aspiration nila maikaʻi, a i ʻole kahiAia kekahi mau ʻano hana e like me ka "excisional biopsy" (lawe ʻana i nā cell me ka nila) a i ʻole ka "excisional biopsy" (wehe ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana).

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai a i ʻole e hoʻokele ʻia ai ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā ʻano maʻi umauma benign i kekahi lāʻau kūikawā. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e like me ka atypical hyperplasia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka excision ʻoki kino a i ʻole kekahi ʻano pila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua:

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻomi ʻana i ka nila maikaʻi ( FNA ) e wehe i ka wai mai nā cysts i piha i ka wai.
ʻO ke ʻoki kino e wehe i nā puʻupuʻu.
Nā lāʻau antibiotic waha no nā maʻi e like me ka mastitis.

Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻeha o ka umauma ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe. He mea maʻamau nā puʻupuʻu umauma ʻaʻole cancerous a hiki ke loaʻa i nā manawa he nui i loko o kou ola. Hiki i nā umauma ke lilo i puʻupuʻu a ʻeha paha, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka menopause a i ʻole ka menopause ke loli nā pae hormone. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻike paha i kekahi mau loli i kou mau umauma, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Pehea ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?

ʻO nā loli i nā pae hormone i ka wā hāpai e hiki ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu umauma, ka ʻeha, a me ka kahe ʻana mai nā nipples. ʻO nā maʻi umauma e like me ka mastitis a i ʻole nā loli umauma noncancerous e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i ka wā hānai waiū. ʻO nā loli umauma e hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai a hānai waiū paha he mea kākaʻikahi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi mau loli umauma.

Pono anei e wehe ʻia nā ʻōpū umauma ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi kanesa?

I kekahi manawa. Aia ia i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa, a inā he ʻeha a nui paha ka puʻupuʻu. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole cancerous.

He aha ka mea e pono ai i kekahi me ka `(Benign Breast Disease)` ke manaʻo?

ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻano kou e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā nānā maʻamau i ke kanesa. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi umauma ke hoʻoulu pinepine iā ʻoe e ulu i nā puʻupuʻu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i ke ʻano o kou mau umauma a i ʻole ka manaʻo, e haʻi i kāu kauka.

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻōpū maikaʻi ke lilo i kanesa?

Hoʻonui kekahi mau maʻi umauma ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. Inā ʻike kāu kauka he loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, aia kahi manawa e lilo ai ke ʻano ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?

ʻAʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke pale loa i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`. Akā, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia. Hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano `(Benign Breast Disease)`:

Ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka caffeine (e.g. kofe, tī, soda, kokoleka).
Ke komo ʻana i nā pale umauma kūpono a me ka pale ʻana i nā pale umauma uea ʻole.
ʻAʻole puhi paka a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka puhi paka.
Ke pale ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa a ʻike mua i ka maʻi (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike mua ʻana):

E hana i nā mammograms maʻamau.
E hana i nā hoʻokolohua umauma ponoʻī e ʻike ai i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kou mau umauma.
E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino nou.
E hoʻoikaika kino i nā manawa a pau.
E ʻai i ka meaʻai momona.
E hōʻemi a hoʻōki loa paha i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
E hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cigarette a i ʻole nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo hou i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻololi hormone.
E hoʻololi i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau ʻaʻohe hormonal.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

E ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia:

Ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi hoa hou.
Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nipple.
He loli i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o kou umauma a i ʻole ka ʻili (e like me ka dimpling a i ʻole nā loli ʻē aʻe o ka ʻili).
Nipple i hoʻohuli ʻia.
ʻEha umauma.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea:

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa noʻu?
Aia anei au i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu umauma hou aʻe?
ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai iaʻu ke hana i ka mammogram a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi kanesa?
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i koʻu pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?
Pono anei au e hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe?
Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi hormone?
Pono anei au e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia?

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea paʻakikī ke hopohopo ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o kou umauma. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu he maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike pono ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, nalo wale nā puʻupuʻu.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa umauma i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hana pale a me nā nānā ʻana. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā loli umauma. He mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa. He mea nui loa kou olakino iā ʻoe!

Nā puʻupuʻu umauma , nā maʻi umauma ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa, fibroadenomas, cysts umauma, olakino umauma, mammograms, olakino wahine

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Ola Kino o nā Wahine3 Kekemapa 2025
Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe he puʻupuʻu i loko o kou umauma? Mai hopohopo, e aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia (Benign Breast Disease)!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 15 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. He aha ka maʻi ʻū maikaʻi ʻole?
2. He aha nā ʻano maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole i maʻamau?
3. Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi '(Benign Breast Disease)'?
4. He aha nā hōʻailona o ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
5. He aha nā kumu o kēia `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
6. ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau kūlana?
7. He aha nā pilikia o kēia maʻi?
8. Pehea e ʻike ai i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
9. Pehea e mālama ʻia ai a i ʻole e hoʻokele ʻia ai ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
10. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻeha o ka umauma ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa?
11. Pehea ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
12. Pono anei e wehe ʻia nā ʻōpū umauma ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi kanesa?
13. He aha ka mea e pono ai i kekahi me ka `(Benign Breast Disease)` ke manaʻo?
14. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻōpū maikaʻi ke lilo i kanesa?
15. Pehea e pale aku ai i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
16. I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?
17. He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?
18. Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻokoʻa i loko o kou umauma? Ke hana ʻia kēlā, e noʻonoʻo koke ʻoe, "He maʻi kanesa anei kēia?" ʻAʻole anei he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā makaʻu? Akā hauʻoli wau e haʻi aku iā ʻoe ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu a me nā puʻupuʻu i loko o ka umauma. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he "maʻi umauma maikaʻi."
He aha ka maʻi ʻū maikaʻi ʻole?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu, cyst, a i ʻole ʻeke piha wai e hana ʻia ana i loko o kou umauma ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa e hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele. He mau ʻōkana paʻakikī ko mākou mau umauma i hana ʻia me nā mea he nui, me nā glands , nā ʻiʻo, a me ka momona . No laila, nui nā loli e hiki ke hana ma kēia mau wahi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia mau maʻi "Maʻi ʻUma Benign" he maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hana me nā ʻano āpau.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu i loko o kou mau umauma e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o ia mau mea. He mea nui hoʻi e makaʻala i ke ʻano o kou mau umauma a me kona manaʻo. Ma kēlā ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i nā loli.
He aha nā ʻano maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole i maʻamau?
Nui nā ʻano o ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano nui a maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi kanesa , a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā.
Nā ʻŌpū Umauma: Ma kahi o 25% o nā puʻupuʻu umauma he mau ʻōpū piha i ka wai. He ʻeha paha lākou i ka pā ʻana a manaʻo paha e like me nā puʻupuʻu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, nalo lākou me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia.
ʻO Fibroadenomas: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i nā wahine ma waena o 15 a me 35 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa a hele pinepine lākou ma o lākou iho. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i kekahi manawa manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻano kinikini liʻiliʻi kou i loko o kou umauma. ʻO ia ke ʻano o kēia.
Nā loli o ka umauma fibrocystic: Nā hormonesMa muli o nā loli o nā pae, hiki i nā umauma ke lilo i puʻupuʻu, paʻakikī, a ʻeha hoʻi, ʻoiai ma mua o ka menstruation. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine ma waena o 30 a me 50 mau makahiki. Nalo pū kēia me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hyperplasia: ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu nui ai nā pūnaewele e hoʻopuni ana i nā ducts mammary a i ʻole nā glands i loko o ka umauma ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "maʻamau hyperplasia" e hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma , akā ʻaʻole pono ia i ke ʻoki ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka "atypical hyperplasia," hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo umauma i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hoʻonui kēia kūlana i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
Nā papillomas intraductal: He mau ulu liʻiliʻi kēia e like me ka wart e ulu kokoke ana i ka nipple, i loko o kahi duct waiū. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i kahi kahe mai ka nipple. ʻO ka mea maʻamau lākou i nā wahine ma waena o 30 a me 50 mau makahiki. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelima a ʻoi aku paha nā papillomas i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kēia mau mea hiki ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻEctasia o ke alapiʻi waiū: He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano i nā wahine i hiki i ka menopause. I kēia hihia, pehu nā alapiʻi waiū, mānoanoa, a i kekahi manawa paʻa. Hiki i ka nipple ke piholo a loaʻa paha kahi kahe. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he "Periductal Mastitis". ʻAʻole kēia ʻano e hoʻopilikia i ka maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pehu a me ka paʻa ʻana e kahi maʻi bacteria, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā "Antibiotics". A i ʻole, ʻaʻohe pono o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
ʻO ka necrosis momona traumatic: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu i ka wā e pani ai ka ʻiʻo ʻeha i ka ʻiʻo umauma i hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻeha, ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ka radiation therapy i ka umauma. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Adenosis: ʻO kēia ka wā e nui ai nā ʻāpana hana waiū o ka umauma (lobules) ma mua o ka maʻamau, a piʻi ka helu o nā kelepa i loko o lākou.
Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi '(Benign Breast Disease)'?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau loa kēia mau puʻupuʻu umauma ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i waena o nā wahine. Ma kahi o 50% o nā wahine e loaʻa paha kēia mau puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola ma muli o nā "loli Fibrocystic". Hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i kēia "Maʻi ʻUma Benign", akā ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
E ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau loli a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu ke hana ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolokolo umauma ponoʻī, ʻauʻau, a ʻaʻahu paha. I kekahi manawa hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike iā lākou i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolokolo umauma lapaʻau a i ʻole mammogram. Ma waho aʻe o kahi puʻupuʻu umauma, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona:
ʻEha umauma (Mastalgia).
Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nipple.
Ka loli ʻana o ka nui, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā umauma.
Ua piholo i loko, ua ʻāwili ʻia, a ua unahi paha ka nipple.
ʻIli umauma e liʻiliʻi ana, e emi ana, a unahi paha.
He aha nā kumu o kēia `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
Aia kekahi mau kumu maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu umauma ʻaʻole cancerous:
Nā loli i nā ʻiʻo umauma (e.g., 'Nā loli umauma fibrocystic').
Nā maʻi umauma (e.g. Mastitis).
ʻIʻo ʻeha i hana ʻia ma hope o kahi ʻeha ma ka umauma.
Nā loli i nā pae hormonal (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā menstruation, hāpai, a menopause paha).
Ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, nā pila hoʻomalu hānau a me ka lāʻau hoʻololi hormone.
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka caffeine (e like me ke kofe, tī, kokoleka).
Hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i nā umauma nui, pehu, a puʻupuʻu paha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he "Gynecomastia". Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā hormonal imbalances, ka momona, a me kekahi mau maʻi a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau kūlana?
Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka 'Maʻi ʻUlu Kino'. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea:
Inā loaʻa kekahi o ka ʻohana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a i ʻole ka "Maʻi ʻAʻai Kino" (mōʻaukala ʻohana).
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi hormone.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hemahema o ka hormonal.
He aha nā pilikia o kēia maʻi?
Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka hyperplasia atypical, ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu noncancerous ke lilo i ʻeha a nui paha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā puʻupuʻu ʻeha a nui paha. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano fibroadenomas ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻike paha i kahi loli i kou umauma, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:
Nā scan kiʻi: Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka mammogram, ultrasound, a i ʻole MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).
Biopsy: Nānā ʻia nā pūnaewele e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi kanesa lākou. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me kahi biopsy umauma nila koʻikoʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kiʻi, kahi biopsy aspiration nila maikaʻi, a i ʻole kahiAia kekahi mau ʻano hana e like me ka "excisional biopsy" (lawe ʻana i nā cell me ka nila) a i ʻole ka "excisional biopsy" (wehe ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana).
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai a i ʻole e hoʻokele ʻia ai ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā ʻano maʻi umauma benign i kekahi lāʻau kūikawā. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e like me ka atypical hyperplasia, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka excision ʻoki kino a i ʻole kekahi ʻano pila e hōʻemi i ka pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua:
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻomi ʻana i ka nila maikaʻi ( FNA ) e wehe i ka wai mai nā cysts i piha i ka wai.
ʻO ke ʻoki kino e wehe i nā puʻupuʻu.
Nā lāʻau antibiotic waha no nā maʻi e like me ka mastitis.
Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻeha o ka umauma ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa?
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe. He mea maʻamau nā puʻupuʻu umauma ʻaʻole cancerous a hiki ke loaʻa i nā manawa he nui i loko o kou ola. Hiki i nā umauma ke lilo i puʻupuʻu a ʻeha paha, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka menopause a i ʻole ka menopause ke loli nā pae hormone. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻike paha i kekahi mau loli i kou mau umauma, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
Pehea ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
ʻO nā loli i nā pae hormone i ka wā hāpai e hiki ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu umauma, ka ʻeha, a me ka kahe ʻana mai nā nipples. ʻO nā maʻi umauma e like me ka mastitis a i ʻole nā loli umauma noncancerous e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i ka wā hānai waiū. ʻO nā loli umauma e hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai a hānai waiū paha he mea kākaʻikahi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi mau loli umauma.
Pono anei e wehe ʻia nā ʻōpū umauma ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi kanesa?
I kekahi manawa. Aia ia i nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa, a inā he ʻeha a nui paha ka puʻupuʻu. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole cancerous.
He aha ka mea e pono ai i kekahi me ka `(Benign Breast Disease)` ke manaʻo?
ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻano kou e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā nānā maʻamau i ke kanesa. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi umauma ke hoʻoulu pinepine iā ʻoe e ulu i nā puʻupuʻu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i ke ʻano o kou mau umauma a i ʻole ka manaʻo, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Hiki i ka maʻi ʻōpū maikaʻi ke lilo i kanesa?
Hoʻonui kekahi mau maʻi umauma ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. Inā ʻike kāu kauka he loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, aia kahi manawa e lilo ai ke ʻano ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa i ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.
Pehea e pale aku ai i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`?
ʻAʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke pale loa i ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`. Akā, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia. Hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano `(Benign Breast Disease)`:
Ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka caffeine (e.g. kofe, tī, soda, kokoleka).
Ke komo ʻana i nā pale umauma kūpono a me ka pale ʻana i nā pale umauma uea ʻole.
ʻAʻole puhi paka a i ʻole ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka puhi paka.
Ke pale ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona.
Hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa a ʻike mua i ka maʻi (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike mua ʻana):
E hana i nā mammograms maʻamau.
E hana i nā hoʻokolohua umauma ponoʻī e ʻike ai i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kou mau umauma.
E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino nou.
E hoʻoikaika kino i nā manawa a pau.
E ʻai i ka meaʻai momona.
E hōʻemi a hoʻōki loa paha i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
E hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā cigarette a i ʻole nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo hou i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻololi hormone.
E hoʻololi i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau ʻaʻohe hormonal.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?
E ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea e like me kēia:
Ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi hoa hou.
Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nipple.
He loli i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o kou umauma a i ʻole ka ʻili (e like me ka dimpling a i ʻole nā loli ʻē aʻe o ka ʻili).
Nipple i hoʻohuli ʻia.
ʻEha umauma.
He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka `(Benign Breast Disease)`, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa noʻu?
Aia anei au i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu umauma hou aʻe?
ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai iaʻu ke hana i ka mammogram a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi kanesa?
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i koʻu pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma?
Pono anei au e hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe?
Hiki iaʻu ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi hormone?
Pono anei au e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia?
Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
He mea paʻakikī ke hopohopo ʻole ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu i loko o kou umauma. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu he maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike pono ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi umauma maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, nalo wale nā puʻupuʻu.
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa e hoʻonui ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa umauma i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hana pale a me nā nānā ʻana. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā loli umauma. He mea naʻauao ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa. He mea nui loa kou olakino iā ʻoe!
Nā puʻupuʻu umauma , nā maʻi umauma ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa, fibroadenomas, cysts umauma, olakino umauma, mammograms, olakino wahine
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka radiation therapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
Ke ʻeha nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i kahi ālai ʻia i loko o ke kīʻaha koko nui o ko lākou puʻuwai? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA) ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
Maʻi hū vaginal? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻehaʻeha!
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