I kou wā maʻi iki ʻana a hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko, ʻeā? Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Electrolytes' ma kēlā hōʻike. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai no Sodium, Potassium, a me Bicarbonate, a i ʻole CO2. Nui ka poʻe e ʻike i kēia a noʻonoʻo, "He aha kēia bicarbonate?" He hoʻāʻo maoli kēia e haʻi mai iā mākou i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ke olakino o ko mākou kino. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana.
He aha kēia bicarbonate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka bicarbonate kahi ʻano o ke kinoea kalapona dioxide (CO2) i hana ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino. He huahana ʻōpala ia i koe i ka wā e hoʻololi ai kākou i ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai i ikehu. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he huahana ʻōpala wale nō. No kahi papa o nā mea i kapa ʻia he electrolytes .
I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mau electrolytes. E noʻonoʻo iā lākou he mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Kōkua kēia mau electrolytes i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou kino i ka wai, kaohi i ka acidity o ko kākou koko, a kōkua i ko kākou mau aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo e hana pono.
No laila, he mea nui loa ka bicarbonate e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike acid-base i loko o ko kākou koko. Inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha kēia nui, hiki iā ia ke hōʻailona he hewa kekahi mea me ko kākou kino.
I ka manawa hea e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo bicarbonate?
ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻāʻo kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, e kauoha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Electrolyte Panel' a i ʻole 'Serum Electrolytes'. E nānā kēia i kāu mau pae sodium, potassium, a me chloride, a me nā pae bicarbonate.
Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā kino maʻamau o ka makahiki. A i ʻole, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona aʻe, hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu:
- Ka luaʻi mau ʻana a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- Manaʻo mau o ka luhi nui a me ka nāwaliwali.
Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e loaʻa nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa, akepaʻa, māmā, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pinepine i kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai inā holomua ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ke hana nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea ʻoe e hana ai i kēia hoʻāʻo a hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Lawe ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aa koko ma kou lima. ʻO ia wale nō.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei.No ka mea hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena o kēia hoʻāʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻakika he nui e like me nā ʻalani, nā tangerine, a me ka grapefruit i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena liʻiliʻi i nā hopena.
ʻO ka pae bicarbonate olakino no kahi pākeke ma waena o 23 a me 29 milimoli no ka lita o ke koko (23-29 mmol/L). Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia waiwai mai ka lab a i ka lab, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka 'pae maʻamau' ma kāu hōʻike.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai ho'āʻo e nānā pono i kou maʻi ma muli o nā waiwai i loko o kēia hōʻike. ʻO ke kuleana o kāu kauka ke wehewehe pono i ke ʻano o kēia.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka pae bicarbonate haʻahaʻa?
Inā haʻahaʻa ka pae bicarbonate (CO2) i loko o kāu hōʻike koko ma mua o ka maʻamau, he hōʻailona paha ia o kekahi o nā kūlana aʻe:
| Kūlana Hiki | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hiki mai kēia kūlana ke hiki ʻole i nā puʻupaʻa ke kānana pono i ke koko a wehe i nā waikawa e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o ke kino. |
| Ketoacidosis maʻi diabetes | He kūlana hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola no ka poʻe maʻi diabetes. Ke nele ke kino i ka insulin e hoʻohana ai i ke kō, piʻi nui ka ʻakika o ke koko. |
| ʻAkika Metabolika | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ke kino i ka nui o ka waikawa a ʻaʻole hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke hoʻohemo iā ia. |
| ʻO ka maʻi o Addison | He maʻi pili i ka hormone kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana o nā kelepa adrenal. |
| Ka nui o ka aspirin | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui e like me ka aspirin hiki ke hoʻololi i ka acidity o ke koko. |
| Ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka ethylene glycol | He kemika ka Antifreeze i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau mea holoi. Inā he kānalua kou ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea e like me kēia, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU). Eia kekahi, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. |
He aha ka manaʻo o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka bicarbonate?
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe o ka bicarbonate ma mua o ka maʻamau hiki ke hōʻailona i kekahi mau pilikia olakino.
| Kūlana Hiki | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi māmā | ʻOi aku hoʻi i nā maʻi e like me COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hoʻokuke pono i ke kalapona ʻokikene (CO2), ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pae bicarbonate i loko o ke koko. |
| Ka maloʻo ʻana | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia waiwai ma muli o nā loli o ke ʻano kemika o ke koko ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino. |
| ʻAʻohe ʻono | He maʻi ʻai kēia. Hoʻokumu ka nele i ka meaʻai i ke kaulike ʻole i loko o ke kemika o ke kino. |
| Nā pilikia o ke kelepa adrenal | Hiki i nā kūlana e like me Cushing's syndrome ke hana i nā hormonal imbalances a hoʻonui i kēia waiwai. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He electrolyte koʻikoʻi ka Bicarbonate (CO2) e kaohi ana i ka acidity a me nā pae wai i loko o kou koko.
- Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka luaʻi mau ʻana/ka maʻi kahe, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka luhi nui.
- ʻO ka haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha o kēia he hōʻailona ia o nā pilikia olakino like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi diabetes, a me ka maʻi māmā.
- Mai hoʻoholo i kou ʻano ma muli o kahi hoʻāʻo koko. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono mai iā ia.
- He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei.
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