Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no kou mau māmā? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Maʻi Mama ʻEleʻele!

Ua ʻike mākou a pau he mau pōʻino liʻiliʻi kekahi mau hana. Akā, aia kekahi mau hana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā pōʻino, a ʻike wale ʻia ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO kekahi o ia mau maʻi, ʻo ia ka "maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele". ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe e hana ana i nā lua lanahu i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi e ulu koke mai ana, akā e ʻike mālie ʻia.

He aha ka maʻi ʻeleʻele?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻeleʻele o ka māmā he ʻano ia e pehu ai nā māmā a ʻeha ai ma muli o ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i loko o nā lua lanahu. Ua kapa pū nā kauka iā ia he "Pneumoconiosis o nā limahana lanahu". E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e hanu ai kākou, komo kēia mau ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou māmā. Ke hōʻiliʻili kēia lepo i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ia e hōʻino i nā māmā. E like me ka waiho ʻana o kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻeha, hoʻoulu pū kēia lepo i ka ʻeha (`(fibrosis)`) i loko o nā māmā. ʻO kēia ka mea e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.

Inā hāʻule ʻoe mai kahi alapiʻi, ʻike koke ʻoe. Akā, ʻaʻole like kēia maʻi ʻeleʻele me ia. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona i kekahi manawa he mau makahiki ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo lanahu. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea liʻiliʻi ka pōʻino i nā māmā mai kēlā mau ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi.

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻeleʻele.

ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia maʻi, ma muli o ka lōʻihi o kāu hana ʻana ma kahi lua lanahu a me ka nui o ka lepo āu i hanu ai. Hoʻopilikia nā mea ʻelua i ka hanu ʻana.

1. Maʻi ʻEleʻele Maʻalahi: ʻO kēia ka wā e hana ʻia ai nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele i loko o kou mau māmā. Inā ʻoe e nānā i kahi X-ray a i ʻole CT scan, ua like lākou me nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele. I kēia hihia, he mea nui loa ia e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, e lawe pololei i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i ka ʻike hou ʻana i ka lepo lanahu, a e hana i nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua māmā. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou loaʻa ʻana i kēia maʻi maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi nou. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e nānā mau ʻia.

2. Maʻi ʻEleʻele Paʻakikī: Ma kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpala ma nā māmā a hiki ke pālahalaha ma luna o kahi ʻāpana nui o nā māmā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia ʻōpala, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole āu e manaʻo ai. Ua kapa pū nā kauka i kēia ʻano he '(Progressive Massive Fibrosis)'.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele kahi ʻano maʻi māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo "maʻi māmā interstitial". He maʻi laha ʻole kēia "maʻi māmā interstitial". Eia naʻe, loaʻa wale nō ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele i nā mea ʻeli lanahu. I waena o lākou, he mea maʻamau kēia maʻi. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia no nā makahiki he ʻumi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia maʻi e ka lepo lanahu, ma kahi o 16% o nā mea ʻeli lanahu e loaʻa mau ana kēia maʻi. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ke piʻi nei kēia pakeneka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻeleʻele?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻike i nā hōʻailona i nā makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ka lepo lanahu. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka wā mua. Akā me kēia maʻi (Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis), hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hoʻonui mālie i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui:

• Manaʻo o ka ʻūmiʻi ma ka umauma.
• Lilo ia i mea paʻakikī i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ai a i ʻole e hana ana i ka hana ikaika.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka pōkole o ka hanu ʻoiai ke hana nei ʻoe i nā hana maʻamau āu i hana ai ma mua me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana.
• ʻO ka ʻū. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hele pū kēia ʻū me ka huʻa ʻeleʻele.

I kou nānā ʻana iā ʻoe, e ʻike paha kāu kauka i kahi leo hū a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i loko o kou umauma ke hanu ʻoe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke ʻike mai waho mai he māmā ʻeleʻele kou, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka X-ray ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā he māmā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kekahi maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī i loko o kou mau māmā.

He aha ke kumu o kēia mau kiko ʻeleʻele ma nā māmā?

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana lepo a pau a mākou e hanu ai. Akā, aia i loko o kēia mau ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lua lanahu ke kalapona . Eia kekahi, ma muli o kahi āu e hana ai i loko o ka lua a me ke ʻano o ka pōhaku āu e ʻeli nei, hiki i kēia lepo ke loaʻa i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo silica .

Ke hanu ʻoe i ka lepo lanahu, komo hohonu kēia mau ʻāpana lepo liʻiliʻi i loko o kou mau māmā. Hoʻomaopopo ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino i kēia mau mea he "mea haole." No laila, hoʻāʻo ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻopau i kēia mau ʻāpana. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana pale kino ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā māmā a lilo i ʻōpala, a laila e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele.

Ke ʻeleʻele nei kou mau māmā ke puhi ʻoe i ka mariuana?

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka puhipaka ʻana i kekahi mea no kou mau māmā. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui inā he mariuana (a i ʻole cannabis), nā cigarettes, nā cigaka, nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke puhipaka ʻoe, hanu ʻoe i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa nā mea ʻawahia, nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka māmā, a me nā carcinogens.

Hiki i ka puhipaka ke hōʻino i kou mau māmā. Hoʻonui pū ia i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia hanu e like me ke kuni mau, ka bronchitis, COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive mau), a me ke kanesa o ka māmā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ka puhipaka ke kumu o ka Pneumoconiosis o nā limahana Coal. ʻO kēia maʻi māmā kikoʻī i hana ʻia e ka lanahu wale nō.

Ke hoʻolilo nei ka vaping i ʻeleʻele i kou mau māmā?

E like me ka puhipaka, hōʻino ka vaping i nā māmā, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka māmā ʻeleʻele. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka vaping (a me ka puhipaka) ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o ka māmā ʻeleʻele.

Akā, hele mai ka vaping me kona mau pilikia ponoʻī. Ke vape ʻoe, hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi `pen vape` (ʻike ʻia hoʻi he `e-cigarette`) e hoʻomehana i kahi wai i loko o kahi `vape` a hanu iā ia (hiki ke paka, marijuana, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe). Ke vape ʻoe, hoʻoulu pū nā ʻāpana āu e hanu ai i kahi pane pale i loko o kou mau māmā. Akā, ʻaʻole ia i kapa ʻia he maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka ʻeha ma nā māmā, ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻōpū, a me kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(EVALI)` (e-cigarette a i ʻole ka ʻeha māmā e pili ana i ka vaping).

He maʻi lele anei ka maʻi ʻeleʻele?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole laha ka maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi "genetic". ʻO ke ala wale nō e loaʻa ai ka maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā, ʻo ia ke eli ʻana i ka lanahu.

Ke kumu ʻia nei kēia e kahi huakino a bacteria paha?

ʻOiai paha e maʻi ana ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻeleʻele o ka māmā, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi a bacteria paha. E like me kou kino e pane ai i nā mea ʻē e like me nā maʻi a me nā bacteria, hoʻāla ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale e nā ʻāpana lepo āu i hanu ai i loko o ka lua lanahu. I ka wā mua, hiki i kēia pane pale ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu.

He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi ʻeleʻele?

Aia kekahi mau kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe (nā pilikia) e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o kēia maʻi:

• ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB)
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Pneumoconiosis o nā limahana lāʻau?

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, e nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino a me kou mōʻaukala hana. E hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. Inā pono, e kauoha pū lākou i nā hoʻokolohua olakino.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi?

Inā hōʻike ka X-ray umauma a i ʻole ka computed tomography scan (CT scan) he ʻeleʻele paha kou māmā, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua (nā hoʻokolohua hana pulmonary) e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kou māmā. He mea nui kēia mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai pehea ka hopena o ka māmā ʻeleʻele i kou māmā. Hiki i kāu hui lapaʻau ke nānā i kēia mau ana ma hope e loiloi inā e hana ana ka lāʻau a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou kūlana.

Hiki i kāu hui lapaʻau ke kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo koko kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "arterial blood gas" e nānā i nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa. Inā e loiloi ʻia ʻoe no ka uku no ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo i ʻelua manawa: hoʻokahi manawa ʻoiai ʻoe e noho mālie ana a hoʻomaha, a hoʻokahi manawa ma hope o kou hoʻoikaika kino ʻana e like me ka hiki.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻeleʻele?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele wale nō ka manaʻo e hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole āu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi.Hiki i kahi hoʻoili māmā ke ho'ōla i ka māmā ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa. Eia kekahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokele i nā hōʻailona māmā ʻeleʻele me nā mea e like me:

• Ke kaupalena nei i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lanahu.
• E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hoʻonāukiuki hou ʻana o kou mau māmā (e ho'ōki i ka puhipaka a me ka vaping, e kiʻi i kāu mau lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe ai i nā ala ea a hōʻemi i ka pehu (bronchodilators).
• Hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka puʻuwai (`(Hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka puʻuwai)`).
• Ke hāʻawi nei i ka oxygen.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. E mau ana kēia maʻi me ʻoe no ke koena o kou ola.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻeleʻele paʻakikī, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou aʻe a pono ʻoe e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe i ka oxygen hoʻohui. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike ka noiʻi e hoʻopōkole ka maʻi ʻeleʻele i ka manaʻolana o ke ola ma kahi o 12.6 mau makahiki.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻi i ka hana?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻeleʻele o ka māmā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i kahi hana e pili ana i ka nui o ka lepo lanahu. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noi no ka papahana 'Māhele 90', kahi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi hana me ka 'haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lepo.' Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaha mai ka hana ke ʻaʻole ʻoe e maikaʻi.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻeleʻele o ka māmā?

ʻAe, hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokumu nā hui e like me OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā kūlana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻoe e hana ana ma kahi kokoke i kahi lua lanahu, pono i kāu mea hana ke hoʻokō i nā hana e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lepo lanahu ma kāu wahi hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ea. Inā hiki, ʻo ke kau ʻana i kahi pale maka i kūpono (ua hoʻāʻo ʻia) hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka lepo.

Ma hope o ka hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka pale maka a hiki i kou wehe ʻana i kou mau lole hana. E wehe i ka pale maka ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana a holoi pono i nā ʻāpana lanahu mai kou poʻo a me kou ʻili. He manaʻo maikaʻi ke komo i ka pale maka ʻoiai ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lole hana.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele?

ʻO ke kumu pilikia nui loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i loko o nā lua lanahu. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mea ʻeli lanahu ʻoe (a i ʻole ua lilo ʻoe), hoʻonui kēia mau mea i kou pilikia:

• Inā puhipaka ʻoe.
• Inā ua pili ʻoe i ka lepo nui i ka wā e hana ana.
• Inā ʻoe i hana ma nā lua lanahu no nā makahiki he nui.
• Inā ua hana ʻoe ma nā wahi me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo pōhaku a silica paha i loko o ka lua eli.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻeleʻele o ka māmā, pono ʻoe e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki hou aku i kou mau māmā. ʻO kēia kekahi:

• E hoʻōki i ka puhipaka. He mea nui kēia no kou olakino o kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COPD a puhipaka ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ke kōkua e haʻalele ai. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka noho ʻana a puni nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e puhipaka ana ('uahi lua') i ka hiki.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā lua lanahu. ʻO ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana lanahu a me ka silica e hoʻonui ai i kou kūlana.
• E makaʻala i ke aniau. ʻOi aku hoʻi, e nānā i ka Air Quality Index (AQI), ka mea i hōʻike pinepine ʻia me ka wānana aniau. Inā "maikaʻi ʻole ke olakino o ka AQI no nā hui koʻikoʻi" a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino, e hoʻāʻo e noho i loko o ka hale a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana - a e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka inā ʻoe e hele i waho.
• E pale i nā maʻi. Hiki i ka maʻi hanu ke hoʻonui i kou kūlana. E kiʻi i kāu mau lāʻau pale no ka maʻi influenza, ka maʻi pneumonia pneumococcal, a me COVID-19 i ka manawa kūpono. Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo e komo i ka pale maka i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka wā flu.
• E hoʻoikaika kino, akā e makaʻala. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻoikaika kino hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, pehea ka ikaika o kāu e hoʻoikaika ai iā ʻoe iho, a pehea e ʻike ai inā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika nui nei iā ʻoe iho.
• E hoʻolālā no nā ʻōhūhū. ʻAʻohe mea makemake e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi ke maikaʻi ʻoe. Akā, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻolālā no ke ʻano o kāu hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻōhūhū hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau ke kaumaha loa ʻoe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka?

E makemake ana kāu kauka e ʻike iā ʻoe no nā nānā maʻamau. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e nīnau ai e pili ana i ka manawa a me kahi e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

• Pehea ka ʻino o koʻu kūlana?
• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iaʻu? Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?
• Aia kekahi ala noʻu e hoʻoikaika kino palekana ai?
• ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai iaʻu e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka maʻi ʻeleʻele?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi flare up?
• Pono anei au i kahi hoʻoili māmā?

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka lumi pilikia (ER)?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hanu pōkole hou a ʻano ʻē paha, a inā e polū kou mau lehelehe, lima, a wāwae paha (cyanosis), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He maʻi puʻupuʻu anei ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻeleʻele he maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB). He maʻi ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. He mea laha ia, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka laha ma waena o nā kānaka.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā, ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. Ua like kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me ka maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā: ʻū, ʻeha umauma, a me ka phlegm. Akā, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā me ka ʻole o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ke kuni a i ʻole ka hou ʻana i ka pō.

He kīnā anei ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele?

Aia ia ma luna o kekahi mau kumu. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he pilikia kānāwai ke kīnā. ʻO ka nīnau nui ma ʻaneʻi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hana āu i hana ai i kou wā he mea ʻeli lanahu? Pono kāu kauka e hōʻike i ka nui o kou maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele, he aha kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a pehea ka maikaʻi o kou hiki ke kāohi iā lākou me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pono no ka maʻi māmā ʻeleʻele, pono nā mea ʻeli e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokolokolo `413b.` He hoʻokolohua kēia i hana ʻia e nā kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e nānā i nā mea ʻeli lanahu.

I kekahi manawa, manaʻo paha ʻoe he nui loa ka poʻe e haʻi ana iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i kāu hana. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e pono e maʻi ma muli o nā kūlana palekana ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā kānāwai - e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana palekana. ʻOiai me kēia mau hana palekana āpau ma kahi hana, ma kahi o 16% o nā mea ʻeli lanahu (ʻo ia hoʻi 1 i loko o 6) e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi ʻeleʻele o ka māmā.

ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā loli o ke ʻano o ka nohona, hiki i ka maʻi ʻeleʻele ke lilo i kahi hōʻailona paʻakikī e ʻae ʻia, ʻoiai inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kāu mau hoaaloha a me nā hoa hana e hele ana ma ia mea. Inā ua hōʻoia wale ʻia ʻoe, a inā paha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona a ke pilikia nei ʻoe i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana, e ʻike i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke loiloi i kou olakino a paipai i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā hana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻeleʻele māmā, a no ke ola holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo mai nā lua lanahu. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i nā kaʻina hana palekana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pili ʻana i ka lepo.

• Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi ʻoihana e pili ana i ka lanahu, e makaʻala mau i kou palekana. E ʻaʻahu i nā pale maka kūpono a e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi palekana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hui.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka holomua hou ʻana o ka maʻi a me nā pilikia.
• E pale loa i ka puhipaka. E hōʻino hou aku ia i ke olakino o kou māmā.
• E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka a me nā ʻano lapaʻau.

ʻO kou olakino kou kuleana. No laila, he mea nui loa e makaʻala i kēia a hana i nā hana e pono ai.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻeleʻele o ka māmā, ka Pneumoconiosis o nā limahana lanahu, maʻi māmā, lanahu, lepo, maʻi hanu