Makemake pū ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū?

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi aku e pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino ma muli o kekahi mau kūlana i loko o kou ʻōpū. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻōlelo lākou, "Pono wau e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o kou ʻōpū." Akā hana pinepine ʻia kēia e hoʻopakele i kou ola, a i ʻole e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha āu e ʻike nei a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia 'ʻoki kino ʻōpū' a i ʻole, ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, Bowel Resection , maʻalahi a ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e hana i kēia ʻano ʻoki kino?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hana ka colonoscopy e wehe ai i kahi ʻāpana maʻi a hōʻino paha o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ka ʻōpū nui (colon), a i ʻole ka rectum. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola a kōkua i kou ʻōpū e hana pono.

Aia paha kekahi mau kumu nui e hāpai ai ke kauka i kēia ʻoki kino.

He aha nā ʻano hana e hana ai i ke ʻoki kino?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano hana nui no ka hana ʻana i ke ʻoki ʻōpū. E koho ke kauka ʻoki i ke ʻano hana kūpono loa iā ʻoe ma muli o kou kūlana olakino, kahi o ka wahi maʻi, a me ka nui o ka wahi.

• ʻOki Hāmama: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hana ke kauka ʻoki i kahi ʻoki lōʻihi i loko o kou ʻōpū. A laila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki maʻamau, wehe ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• ʻO ka Laparoscopic Resection: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Hana ʻia ʻelua a ʻehā mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū, a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i lako me ke kāmela (laparoscope) ma o kekahi o nā ʻoki. Nānā ʻia ke kiʻi mai ke kāmela ma ka pale TV, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi kūikawā ma o nā ʻoki ʻē aʻe e wehe i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka Laparoscopic Resection i kōkua ʻia e ka Robot: Ua like kēia me ke ʻoki laparoscopic, akā ma ʻaneʻi ua kau ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki ma nā lima robotic. Hana ke kauka ʻoki i ke ʻoki ma ka kaohi ʻana i nā lima robotic ma o kahi kamepiula.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli ana i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino?

He hana ʻoki kino nui kēia, no laila pono ʻoe e noho ma ka haukapila. I ka lā o ke ʻoki kino, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka anesthesia laulā . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, e hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino i kou wā ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻeha, a i ka hiamoe hohonu.

I ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ke kauka ʻoki i ka ʻāpana maʻi o ka ʻōpū mai nā ʻiʻo a puni, ʻokiʻoki iā ia, a laila hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana olakino ʻelua i koe o ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā staples liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​humuhumu hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

He aha ke ʻano o ka Colostomy?

I kekahi mau hihia, inā he kānalua ʻaʻole e ho'ōla pono ana kahi i pili ai nā ʻōpū ʻelua, pono paha ke kauka lapaʻau e hana i kahi colostomy . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka ʻōpū i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū a hoʻopili iā ia i kahi ʻeke ma waho. Ua kapa ʻia kēia puka ma ka ʻili he stoma .

Mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he manawa pōkole kēia stoma. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina (ma kahi o 6-12 mau pule), i ka wā e ola ai nā ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū, hana ʻia kekahi hana liʻiliʻi e wehe i ka stoma a hoʻopili hou i nā ʻōpū ʻelua i loko.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ke ʻoki kino?

Ma mua o ke ʻoki kino, e hālāwai ʻoe me kāu kauka ʻoki kino. E kūkākūkā ʻia kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. E noi ʻia hoʻi ʻoe e hana i kahi X-ray umauma, kahi ECG, a me kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he mau pilikia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻoki kino.

I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke ʻoki kino, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (no ka laʻana, nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka ibuprofen). E wehewehe pū ʻo ia pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ke ʻoki kino.

• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka kolona: Pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai paʻa i ka lā ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu wale i nā wai e like me ka sopa a me ka wai ʻāpala. E hāʻawi ʻia nō hoʻi iā ʻoe kahi laxative e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i kou kolona.
• Kopa antiseptic: Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e ʻauʻau me ke kopa wai antiseptic i ka pō ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a me ke kakahiaka o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

He aha nā pilikia o kēia ʻoki kino?

E like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, hiki i kēia ʻoki kino ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia a me nā pilikia.

• Maʻi: Hiki ke maʻi ʻia ka ʻeha ʻoki. Aia kekahi hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻōpū mimi.
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōpū a puni: I ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kīʻaha koko kokoke i ka ʻōpū.
• Anastomotic Leak: He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia. Inā ʻaʻole e ho'ōla pono ka anastomotic leak, hiki ke kahe i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
• Hernia: Hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka paia o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ke ʻoki ʻana, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi hernia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
• ʻIʻo palapū: I ka wā e ho'ōla ai ka ʻōpū, hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻiʻo palapū i loko. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia ʻiʻo palapū ke hoʻopilikia hou i ka ʻōpū.

Pehea ka manawa ho'ōla ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?

Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe e noho ma ka haukapila no 2 a 4 mau lā. E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i ka ʻeha. E wehewehe ke kahu maʻi a kauka paha iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kou ʻeha. Inā he stoma kou, e hōʻike pū lākou iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai.

Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu mua i nā wai. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā meaʻai paʻa i ka lā aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo iā ʻoe e hahai i ka papaʻai haʻahaʻa-fiber no hoʻokahi mahina.

Pono ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻi hou i ka hapa nui o nā hana maʻamau, e like me ka hele wāwae a me ka hele ʻana i ka hana, i loko o 1-2 mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 4-5 paona a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o 6 mau pule e hoʻōla piha ai.