Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke Kanesa o ka Lolo? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo 'puʻupuʻu lolo' e lawe mai i ka makaʻu nui i ko mākou manaʻo. A he pololei nō hoʻi. Akā, he maʻi kanesa anei nā puʻupuʻu lolo a pau? Nui ka poʻe e makaʻu pono ʻole ana no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike nui e pili ana i kēia maʻi. No laila, i kēia lā, e waiho kākou i ko kākou mau makaʻu a me nā kānalua a kamaʻilio maʻalahi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa o ka lolo, kona mau ʻano, a pehea e ʻike ʻia ai.

He aha maoli ke kanesa o ka lolo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he puʻupuʻu ka maʻi lolo e ulu ana i ka wā e ulu kūpono ʻole ai nā pūnaewele i loko o ka lolo a ma waho o ke kaohi. Akā, ʻoiai mākou e kapa pinepine nei he "puʻupuʻu lolo," ʻaʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu āpau e ulu ana i loko o ka lolo he maʻi kanesa. Maanei, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ʻelua ʻano nui.

Nā Puʻupuʻu ʻino: Hoʻohana mākou i ka huaʻōlelo 'maʻi ʻaʻai' no kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu. He ʻino loa lākou. ʻO ia hoʻi, ulu koke lākou a hiki ke laha, e hōʻino ana i nā ʻāpana olakino o ka lolo a puni lākou. E like me ka mauʻu. Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau hunaola kanesa ke hele i waho o ka lolo i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Nā Puʻupuʻu Maikaʻi: ʻAʻole hoʻouka kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu i nā ʻiʻo a puni a i ʻole e pālahalaha i nā wahi mamao o ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i koʻikoʻi e like me nā puʻupuʻu kanesa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou me ka pilikia ʻole. No ka mea, i ka wā e ulu ai kēia puʻupuʻu i loko o ka lolo, hiki iā ia ke kaomi i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka lolo kokoke. No laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona like ʻole.

E hoʻomaopopo iki kākou i kēia ʻokoʻa.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā maʻi ʻaʻai lolo?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kanesa o ka lolo i ʻelua ʻano nui.

1. Nā maʻi ʻaʻai lolo mua

He mau maʻi ʻaʻai kēia e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka lolo ponoʻī . Hana ʻia ko kākou lolo i nā ʻano ʻano cell like ʻole. Ke loli koke kekahi ʻano cell a hoʻomaka e māhele like ʻole, hui pū kekahi o kēlā mau cell e hana i kahi puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka lolo ma kēia ʻano ua kapa ʻia ʻo nā puʻupuʻu lolo mua.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o kēia ʻo `(Gliomas)`, `(Meningiomas)`, `(Pituitary adenomas)`. Mai makaʻu i kēia mau inoa paʻakikī. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau inoa e like me ka ʻāpana o ka lolo a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kelepona kahi e ulu ai ke kanesa.

2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo lua (Metastatic)

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa o ka lolo. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi , ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa i hoʻomaka ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (no ka laʻana, ma nā māmā, ka umauma, a i ʻole ka ʻili) ma o ke kahe koko i ka lolo a ulu ma laila. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia kaʻina hana '(Metastasis)'. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa mai kahi ʻē aʻe i ka lolo.

He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo?

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke kumu pololei o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo, akā ua hōʻike ka noiʻi i kahi pilina ma waena o kekahi mau kumu.

• Nā kumu genetic e loaʻa mai ana mai ka hoʻoilina
• Ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation i ke poʻo
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka HIV
• Puhipaka
• Kekahi mau mea ʻawahia o ke kaiapuni

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, no nā maʻi he nui, ʻaʻohe kumu i loaʻa. No laila, mai hopohopo a noʻonoʻo, "He mea hewa anei kēia naʻu?"

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo (e like me ke poʻo mau, nā hopu ʻana, nā loli o ka ʻike), pono ʻoe e ʻike mua i kāu kauka . E nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe inā pono.

1. Nā scan:

• Nānā CT:He hoʻāʻo kēia e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī ʻekolu-dimensional ma mua o ka X-ray. Hana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke komo ʻana i kahi wai kūikawā (dye) i loko o ke kino. A laila e hoʻomaopopo pono kēia inā he mea e like me ka puʻupuʻu.
• MRI Scan: Inā hōʻike kahi CT scan i kahi pilikia, hana pinepine ʻia kahi MRI scan ma hope, no ka mea hiki i ka MRI ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī hoʻi o ka ʻiʻo o ka lolo.

2. Kuhikuhi i nā loea:

Inā hōʻoia ka scan aia kahi puʻupuʻu, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i ke kauka loea i ka maʻi kanesa, he oncologist. Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi neuro-oncologist loea i nā puʻupuʻu lolo.

3. Hoʻāʻo Biopsy:

ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia ai i ka 100% inā he maʻi kanesa a ʻaʻole paha . ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu kānalua a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. No kēia, aia kekahi kauka loea i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Pathologist)`.

• Ma o ke ʻoki kino: ʻO ka hapa nui, lawe ʻia kēia hāpana i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke poʻo. Inā hiki, hoʻāʻo nā kauka e wehe i ka puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino.
• Ma o ka nila: I kekahi manawa, me ke ʻoki ʻole ʻana, hana ʻia kahi lua liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ke poʻo a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila e lawe i kahi hāpana o ka puʻupuʻu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hana he "biopsy Stereotactic".

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me ke kanesa?

ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana he maʻi ʻaʻai lolo paha e like me ke kū ʻana o kou ola. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ia e like me ia. ʻO ka hele ʻana i kahi huakaʻi, ka hana ʻana i kahi mea e hauʻoli ai ʻoe, he mea maikaʻi ia no kou olakino noʻonoʻo. Akā ma mua o kou hele ʻana i kahi huakaʻi, aia kekahi mau mea āu e noʻonoʻo ai.

• Ke hoʻokele nei: E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele a ʻaʻole paha, ma muli o kahi o kou maʻi ʻaʻai a inā he mau hōʻailona kāu, e like me ka hopu ʻana.
• Huakaʻi mokulele: Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo ma ka mokulele ma kahi o 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Akā e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o kou hele ʻana. No ka mea, ʻo ka loli o ke kaomi ma luna o ka mokulele hiki ke hana i nā kūlana e like me ke poʻo ʻeha a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo.
• Lapaʻau: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i kahi lapaʻau ma muli o kāu huakaʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a hoʻololi i ka manawa.
• Leka a ke kauka: E hōʻoia e lawe pū me kahi leka a ke kauka e hōʻike ana i kou kūlana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa nei. He mea nui loa kēia i ka wā o nā nānā palekana mokulele.