Ua ʻauʻau paha ʻoe i loko o ka muliwai, loko, a i ʻole kahawai me kāu mau hoaaloha i kahi lā wela? Ua lele anei ʻoe i loko o ka wai, luʻu i loko, a pāʻani? Makemake mākou a pau iā ia. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe he ʻenemi weliweli paha i loko o kēlā wai mahana a mālie a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai? I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi like i kapa ʻia ʻo "amoeba ʻai lolo ." Hiki ke hopohopo ka lohe ʻana i kēia inoa, akā ma mua o kou hopohopo, he mea nui e makaʻala loa iā ia.
ʻO wai kēia amoeba ʻai lolo? (ʻAmoeba ʻai lolo)
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he meaola liʻiliʻi ia i hana ʻia me hoʻokahi keena. I mea e pololei ai, ʻo ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano amoeba ʻo 'Naegleria fowleri'. Makemake lākou e noho i ka wai maʻemaʻe mehana a mālama ʻole ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "amoeba ʻai lolo" no ka mea inā komo kēia meaola i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, hele ia i ka lolo a luku i nā ʻiʻo ma laila. Ua kapa nā kauka i ka maʻi lolo koʻikoʻi loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia "Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis" a i ʻole "(PAM)".
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hiki ai i kēia maʻi ke ulu aʻe inā komo ka wai lepo me kēia amoeba i loko o ka lolo ma o ka ihu .
Ke lilo nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni i mea maikaʻi ʻole, lilo kēia mau amoebas i mea hiamoe, me he mea lā ma ke ʻano hiamoe (cysts). Ke mahana hou ke kaiapuni a maikaʻi hoʻi, hana hou kēia mau cysts a ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
Ma hea e hiki ai i kēia mau amoeba ke noho?
Makemake ka amoeba ʻo `Naegleria fowleri` i ka wai mehana loa, ma kahi o 46 kekelē Celsius (115 Fahrenheit). Loaʻa pinepine lākou ma nā wahi mehana a puni ka honua.
| Nā Wahi Hiki no Amoebas | Nā Wahi Kūpono ʻole |
|---|---|
| Nā loko a me nā loko wai mahana a mālie | Wai paʻakai (wai kai) |
| Nā muliwai a me nā kahawai mehana e kahe mālie ana, wai haʻahaʻa | Nā loko ʻauʻau i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia me ka chlorine |
| Pāpū | Wai paipa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia |
| Wai luawai i mālama ʻole ʻia | ʻAʻole e laha ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai i hoʻopilikia ʻia |
| Nā pūnāwai wela | ʻAʻole laha mai kekahi kanaka i loaʻa i kekahi |
Pehea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi?
He mea kēia e pono ai nā kānaka a pau ke ʻike. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi e lele ana i loko o kahi wai mehana me kēia mau amoeba. Inā piʻi ka wai i luna o ko lākou ihu , loaʻa i nā amoeba ka manawa e hele ai i luna o ko lākou ihu. Mai laila mai, hele lākou ma ko kākou aʻalolo holfactory a hele pololei i ka lolo.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka meaʻai maʻamau a kēia mau amoeba he bacteria . ʻO ka lolo kanaka kahi kumu meaʻai ulia pōpilikia no lākou. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he mea i manaʻo ʻia, akā he hanana pōʻino.
He aha nā hōʻailona? Pehea ka weliweli?
Ua like loa nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me nā hōʻailona o ka meningitis viral maʻamau i nā pae mua, e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike mua.
- Nā hōʻailona mua:
- ʻEha poʻo nui
- kuni
- ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
- Makemake nui
- Ka luaʻi ʻana
- Nā loli i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ke ʻano (kūlana noʻonoʻo i hoʻololi ʻia)
- Nā hōʻailona ma hope:
- Nā hopu ʻana
- Koma
- Nā manaʻo hoʻokalakupua
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- Ka nalowale o ka ʻono
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 2 a me 15 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka wai i loaʻa i ka ihu. Ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona, holomua koke ka maʻi. Hiki ke make i loko o 3 a 7 mau lā. He kakaikahi wale nō ka poʻe o ka honua i ola i kēia maʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka make ma mua o 97%. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he maʻi koʻikoʻi loa.
He mea maoli anei kēia e makaʻu ai?
ʻOiai ke koʻikoʻi o kēia maʻi, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, he maʻi laha ʻole loa ia. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia amoeba i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu pinepine i ka PAM.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi he nui ka poʻe i loaʻa nā antibodies e kūʻē i kēia amoeba i loko o ko lākou kino. Hōʻike kēia ua pili paha mākou i kēia amoeba me ka ʻike ʻole, a ke pale aku nei paha kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā ia a pale iā mākou.
Ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi i nā keiki ma lalo o 13 makahiki a me nā kāne. ʻO kēia paha no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou komo ʻana i nā haʻuki wai e like me kēia.
He mea paʻakikī loa ke ʻike i kēia maʻi. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi PAM ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea maʻi. No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana wale nō ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Inā mākou e hahai i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi, hiki iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho i 99.9% o ka manawa mai kēia maʻi weliweli.
- E pale i ka wai mahana a mālie: ʻOi loa aku i ke kauwela, lilo ka wai o nā muliwai, nā loko, a me nā loko i mea mahana loa. I kēlā mau manawa, e hoʻēmi i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, ka luʻu ʻana, a me ka pāʻani ʻana i loko o ia wai i ka hiki.
- E pale i kou ihu: Inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau ana, luʻu ana, a lele paha i loko o ia wai, e uhi pono i kou ihu me kou lima a i ʻole e ʻaʻahu i kahi ʻūmiʻi ihu. ʻO ka pahuhopu ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ke pale aku i ka wai mai ke komo koke ʻana i kou ihu.
- Mai hoʻowali i ka lepo ma lalo o ka wai: Hiki i kēia mau amoeba ke noho i loko o ka lepo a me ka one ma lalo o ka wai. No laila e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻowali i ka lalo i ka wā e pāʻani ana i ka wai.
- E hoʻohana i ka wai kūpono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ihu: Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i nā mea hana like ʻole no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ihu. Inā hana ʻoe, mai hoʻohana i ka wai piula wai i mālama ʻole ʻia. No kēia, e hōʻoia:
- Wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia
- Wai maʻemaʻe
- A i ʻole, e hoʻohana i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia no hoʻokahi minute.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o kahi wai wela, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, e haʻi aku i ke kauka ʻaʻole ʻoe i loko o ka wai. He mea nui ka pane wikiwiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi ʻAmeba ʻAi Lolo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka wai mehana a lepo e komo ana i ka lolo ma o ka ihu.
- ʻAʻole laha ka maʻi mai ka inu ʻana i ka wai haumia a i ʻole mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
- Mai hoʻokomo i ka wai i loko o kou ihu i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai, luʻu ai, a lele paha i loko o ka wai mehana, e like me nā loko, nā loko wai, a i ʻole nā muliwai e kahe mālie ana. He hana palekana maikaʻi ka uhi ʻana i kou ihu me kou lima a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻūmiʻi ihu.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka wai piula i mālama ʻole ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ihu, e hoʻohana wale i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia paha.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui, ke kuni, a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o ia wai, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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