E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai lolo ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi (Brain Cancer)

Ke lohe kākou e pili ana i kahi 'puʻupuʻu lolo' a i ʻole 'puʻupuʻu lolo', makaʻu iki kākou a pau, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau loa ia. Akā, ʻo ka ʻike piha ʻana i kēia kūlana hiki ke kōkua iā kākou e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono inā pili kekahi mea e like me kēia iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu mea aloha. ʻAʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu lolo a pau he maʻi kanesa. No laila, i kēia lā, ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu lolo, he aha ko lākou mau ʻano nui, a me nā ʻano lapaʻau ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, maʻalahi loa.

Pehea e kū mai ai nā puʻupuʻu lolo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu lolo kahi ulu ʻano ʻē o nā cell i loko o ka lolo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia i ʻelua ʻano nui.

1. Nā Puʻupuʻu Lolo Mua: Kū mai kēia mau mea i loko o ka lolo. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi pilikia e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka lolo ponoʻī. ʻAʻole laha pinepine kēia mau puʻupuʻu i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma waho o ka lolo.

2. Nā Puʻupuʻu Lolo Lua: ʻO kēia nā mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o kahi maʻi kanesa i hoʻomaka ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, no ka laʻana, nā māmā, ka umauma, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka ʻili, ma o ke kahe koko i ka lolo a hana i kahi puʻupuʻu ma laila. Ua kapa ʻia kēia e nā kauka he Metastatic Brain Tumor .

Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā mākou ke māhele i kēia mau mea i ʻelua ʻāpana:

• Nā Puʻupuʻu Lolo Kino: ʻAʻohe o kēia mau mea i loko o nā hunaola kanesa. Ulu lohi pinepine lākou. Hiki ke aneane wehe loa ʻia me ke ʻoki kino. He mea paʻakikī loa hoʻi ke pālahalaha aku i nā ʻiʻo lolo olakino kokoke. Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu ka puʻupuʻu ma kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka lolo a kaomi ma ia wahi, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• Nā Puʻupuʻu Lolo ʻIno: ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'nā puʻupuʻu lolo'. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hunaola kanesa. Ulu koke kekahi mau puʻupuʻu, aʻo kekahi e ulu lohi. ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia mau puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia ko lākou komo ʻana a laha ʻana i nā ʻiʻo lolo olakino a puni. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole laha pinepine kēia mau puʻupuʻu i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

He aha nā "māka" o nā ʻōpū lolo?

E lawe ke kauka i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi (biopsy) o kāu puʻupuʻu a nānā iā ia e ʻike i ke ʻano maʻamau a ʻano ʻē paha o nā cell. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu. E hoʻoholo kēia ʻano i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu.

Nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo i waena o nā pākeke

Nā ʻano i ʻike pinepine ʻia

• ʻO Astrocytomas: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo mua. Kū mai lākou mai kahi ʻano cell ʻano hōkū i loko o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo astrocytes. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me nā hopu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli ʻano .
• ʻO Meningiomas: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu lolo mua i nā pākeke. He mea maʻamau ia i nā poʻe i ko lākou mau makahiki 70 a me 80. Hoʻomohala lākou i loko o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo (nā meninges). Hiki ke helu pinepine ʻia lākou he 1, 2, a i ʻole 3. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he mau puʻupuʻu maikaʻi kēia, lohi ka ulu ʻana.
• Nā ʻOligodendroglioma:Kū mai kēia mau mea mai nā pūnaewele e hana ana i kahi uhi pale a puni nā aʻalolo. He ʻano ulu lohi kēia, ʻaʻole e laha.

Nā ʻano i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia

Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, akā he mea kākaʻikahi iki lākou.

• ʻO Ependymomas: He ʻano maʻi kanesa kakaikahi kēia e ulu ana i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal.
• Nā gliomas i kāwili ʻia: Hana ʻia kēia mau mea me nā ʻano cell he nui.
• Medulloblastoma: ʻO kēia nā mea maʻamau i nā keiki, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā pākeke. He ʻano maʻi kanesa e ulu wikiwiki ana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kanesa, kahi i loko o ka lolo, kona nui, a me kou makahiki a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

E noʻonoʻo kāu kauka i kēia mau mea a pau a e paipai i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu. Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau nui:

• ʻO ke ʻoki kino: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua a koʻikoʻi loa. Inā wehe loa ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu papa 1 me ke ʻoki kino, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia iā ia iho. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe loa ʻia ka puʻupuʻu, hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona nui a kaohi i nā hōʻailona.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e luku i nā hunaola kanesa i koe. I nā hihia kahi hiki ʻole ai ke ʻoki ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation wale nō.
• Kemoterapi: Pili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he pila a i ʻole he inikini i loko o kahi aa (IV).
• Lapaʻau i Kūkuhi ʻia: He ʻano lapaʻau hou kēia. Kuhi pololei kēia mau lāʻau i nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā hunaola kanesa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola olakino.
• Nā Lapaʻau i Hoʻohui ʻia: I kekahi manawa, no nā hopena maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana paha nā kauka i nā mea he nui ma mua o hoʻokahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (no ka laʻana, ke ʻoki kino a me ka radiation therapy).

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hopohopo a e hana pū me kāu kauka . He mea nui loa e hahai pololei i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau āna e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe a e hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.