ʻOiai ke lohe mākou i ka huaʻōlelo kanesa, manaʻo mākou i kahi manaʻo nui o ka makaʻu a me ka haʻalulu, ʻeā? Malia paha he hoaaloha a ʻohana paha kou i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. A i ʻole makemake paha ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i ia mea. ʻOiai ke kumu, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o kēia 'ka maʻi kanesa' a pehea e ulu ai. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻike ma mua o ka makaʻu i ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha maoli kēia maʻi kanesa?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hana ʻia ko kākou kino me nā piliona o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he mau cell. Māhele mau kēia mau cell, hana i nā cell hou, a luku i nā cell kahiko a i ʻole nā cell i hōʻino ʻia e mālama i ko kākou kino olakino. E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino e like me ka pā pōhaku. ʻO nā cell olakino nā brick e hana ana i kēia pā. Hoʻohui ʻia nā brick hou i ka wā e pono ai, a wehe ʻia nā mea kahiko. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano i kāohi ʻia. Loaʻa i ke kino kahi ʻōnaehana e haʻi iā ia i ka wā e hoʻōki ai i ka hana ʻana i nā cell hou.
ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana i ka maʻi kanesa, ua nalowale kēia mana.
No kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kelepona ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia leka "hoʻōki". Hoʻomaka kēlā kelepona e māhelehele me ke kāohi ʻole. Lilo kekahi i ʻelua, lilo ʻelua i ʻehā, a ʻo ka puʻu o nā kelepona e māhelehele me ke kāohi ʻole ma kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'tumor'. ʻAʻole hana kēia mau kelepona e like me nā kelepona olakino maʻamau. Lawe lākou i kahi i loko o nā kelepona olakino, omo i nā meaʻai mai ke kino, a hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino.
He maʻi kanesa anei nā ʻōpū a pau i loko o ke kino?
ʻAʻole. He kuhihewa maʻamau kēia a me ka makaʻu i waena o nā poʻe he nui. ʻAʻole nā puʻupuʻu āpau (tumor) e hana ʻia ana i loko o ke kino he maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu i ʻelua ʻano nui.
1. Nā ʻōpū palupalu: ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa. Hoʻokumu lākou ma kahi hoʻokahi a noho ma laila. ʻAʻole lākou e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻi hou mai ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻoki kino.
2. Nā Puʻupuʻu ʻino: ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke kumu nui he mea weliweli kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ko lākou hiki ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua.
| ʻAno | Nā puʻupuʻu maikaʻi | Nā puʻupuʻu kanesa (Malignant) |
|---|---|---|
| Ka ulu ʻana | Ulu mālie pinepine. | Ulu koke a hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia. |
| Hohola | ʻAʻole ia e laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i nā ʻiʻo a puni a laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma o ke koko a i ʻole nā kīʻaha lymph. |
| Hoʻi hou ʻana | Ke wehe loa ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hana hou. | ʻOiai inā e wehe ʻia, aia nō ka hiki ke hana hou ʻia. |
| He mea hoʻoweliweli anei ia i ke ola? | ʻAʻole maʻamau e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola (akā hiki ke hana i nā pilikia inā loaʻa ma kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka lolo). | Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
ʻAʻole noho wale nā hunaola kanesa ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hele ma o nā kīʻaha koko a i ʻole nā kīʻaha lymphatic i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e hana i nā puʻupuʻu hou. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he metastasis i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua like ia me kahi hua maikaʻi ʻole e lana ana i ka makani a ulu ana ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
Aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano maʻi kanesa! He aha nā ʻano nui?
ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei mākou he "maʻi ʻaʻai," ʻaʻole ia he maʻi hoʻokahi wale nō. Ua kapa mākou i ka "maʻi ʻaʻai" ma mua o 100 mau maʻi like ʻole. He ʻokoʻa ke kumu o kēlā me kēia ʻano, pehea e ulu ai, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai. Akā e aʻo kākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno maʻi kanesa | Kahi i hana ʻia ai/wehewehe ʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke kanesa | ʻO ke ʻano maʻi kanesa maʻamau. ʻO nā maʻi kanesa e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻōpū e like me ka ʻili, nā māmā, ka umauma, ka pancreas, a me nā kelepa ʻē aʻe e hāʻule i loko o kēia māhele. |
| ʻO ka maʻi sarcoma | ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea. Loaʻa lākou i loko o nā ʻiʻo pili o ke kino, e like me nā iwi, nā ʻiʻo, ka momona, nā kīʻaha koko, a me ke cartilage. |
| Melanoma | He maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o nā pūnaewele e hana ana i ka melanin, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i kona kala i ka ʻili. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū | He maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o nā lymphocytes, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino. |
| Leukemia | He maʻi ʻaʻai koko kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hana ʻana o ka nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ʻē i loko o ka iwi iwi. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi leukemia e hoʻoulu i nā puʻupuʻu paʻa. |
He aha ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa?
ʻAʻole he maʻi hou ka maʻi kanesa. He maʻi ia i hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka no nā tausani makahiki. Akā, ʻaʻole i maopopo piha i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau ke ʻano maoli o ka maʻi kanesa a pehea e ulu ai.
Ke kāhea aku nei mākou i nā kauka loea i nā kauka maʻi kanesa . Mahalo i kā lākou hana luhi ʻole a me nā hana a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ua holomua nui mākou i ka ʻike ʻana, ka pale ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā poʻe he nui i ʻike ʻia me ke kanesa ke ho'ōla a ola lōʻihi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, he paʻakikī ke ho'ōla i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, akā ua hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola o ka mea maʻi a hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola ʻoiai i ia mau hihia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka inā he kānalua kou a i ʻole kekahi mea aloha e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ke loaʻa nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻimi i ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele, akā ʻo kāu kauka wale nō ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pololei a kūpono hoʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke kanesa ka mahele ʻano ʻē a kaohi ʻole ʻia o nā ʻāpana o ke kino.
- ʻAʻole nā puʻupuʻu a pau i loaʻa i ke kino he maʻi kanesa. ʻElua ʻano: benign a malignant.
- ʻAʻole ka maʻi kanesa he maʻi hoʻokahi, akā he inoa maʻamau no nā maʻi like ʻole he 100 a ʻoi.
- Me ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou, hiki ke kaohi pono ʻia a hoʻōla loa ʻia paha nā maʻi ʻaʻai he nui inā ʻike mua ʻia.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli ʻē, nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona i loko o kou kino, mai hopohopo a hoʻokaʻulua paha, a e nīnau koke aku i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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