Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia mea pepehi leo ʻole? Nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua poniuniu, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke poʻo, a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e luaʻi me ke kumu ʻole? Ke manaʻo pinepine nei ʻoe i kēia ke noho ʻoe i loko o ke kaʻa, ma kahi me kahi mīkini hana uila, a i ʻole i loko o kahi lumi kuke uahi? ʻOiai ke manaʻo pinepine nei mākou he mea maʻamau kēia mau mea, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi mea pepehi kanaka weliweli a leo ʻole e peʻe ana ma hope o kēia. ʻO ia ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide.

He aha maoli ke kalapona monoxide?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kinoea make ka carbon monoxide ʻaʻohe ona ʻala, waihoʻoluʻu, a ʻono paha . ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e pili ana i ia mea, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike iā ia i loko o ko mākou wahi me ko mākou mau manaʻo ʻelima. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia kinoea ke puhi ʻole ʻia kekahi wahie, e like me ka gasoline, diesel, wahie, lanahu, a i ʻole kerosene.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen e komo mai ana i loko o ko kākou mau māmā i ka wā e hanu ai kākou a lawe iā ia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka lolo a me ka puʻuwai. Akā inā hanu kākou i ke kalapona monoxide, lilo ia e like me kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi ʻole a hui pū me ko kākou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka oxygen. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka nele o nā ʻōkana koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko kākou kino i ka oxygen e pono ai lākou. ʻO kēia ka mea a kākou e kapa nei he lāʻau make kalapona monoxide. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui a make paha.

ʻElua anei ke kalapona monoxide (CO) a me ke kalapona ʻokikene (CO2)?

ʻAe, ʻelua ʻano kinoea kēia mau mea ʻelua. He nui ka poʻe e huikau nei i nā mea ʻelua. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i kēia ʻokoʻa.

Pehea e komo ai kēia kinoea ʻawahia i loko o ko kākou kino?

Ma nā wahi i hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia ka ea, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui ka pilikia o ke kalapona monoxide. Eia nō naʻe, i nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia a hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia kinoea ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i nā pae weliweli i loko o nā minuke.

Nā wahi weliweli ma ka home a ma loko

• Nā hale kaʻa i pani ʻia: Mai waiho i kahi kaʻa e holo ana , ʻoiai inā ua hāmama ka puka o ka hale kaʻa. Hiki i ka uahi mai ke kaʻa ke komo i loko o ka hale.
• Nā kapuahi kinoea a me nā mea hana: Nā kapuahi kinoea i mālama pono ʻole ʻia, nā mea hoʻomaloʻo lole i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kinoea, a me nā mea hoʻomehana wai.
• Nā kapuahi lāʻau a me ke kerosene: ʻO nā kapuahi lāʻau nona nā lua ahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i ka uahi e komo i loko o ka hale.
• Nā Mea Hana Mana: He mea weliweli loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea hana mana i loko o ka hale, ma ka lānai, a kokoke paha i ka puka makani, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai i ka wā e pio ai ka mana.
• Ke ahi: Inā he ahi i loko o ka hale, hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau make CO mai ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi.

Nā pilikia ma waho

• Nā ʻIli BBQ: E pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea i loko o ka hale a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi i pani ʻia.
• Nā lako hoʻomoana: Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi kapuahi a mea hoʻomehana paha i loko o ka halelewa.
• Nā kaʻa: Ke hoʻokele nei me ka puka hope e wehe ana, hiki i ka uahi ke komo i loko o ke kaʻa. No laila, e hoʻokele me nā puka makani e wehe ana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia lāʻau make?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ke kalapona monoxide i loko o kou kino, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoneʻe i ka oxygen mai kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia ke loaʻa ʻole i kou puʻuwai a me kou lolo ka oxygen lawa:

• ʻEha poʻo nui me ke kumu ʻole
• Pōʻino a me ka huikau
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• ʻEha umauma
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi
• Nalowale o ka ʻike

He mea weliweli loa kēia kinoea no nā wahine hāpai, nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi hanu e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hānō . ʻOiai nā pae haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kanaka maʻamau hiki ke hōʻeha iā lākou.

He aha nā hopena lōʻihi?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia ka lāʻau make CO, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi, e like me:

• Ka pōʻino mau loa o ka lolo
• Poho hoʻomanaʻo
• Maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā maʻi neurological e like me ka maʻi o Parkinson

He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa i kekahi ka lāʻau make CO? (Kōkua mua)

He pilikia kēia! Mai hopohopo a e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.

1. E neʻe koke i ka ea hou/e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea maʻi: E haʻalele koke i ka wahi. E wehe i nā puka makani a me nā puka. Inā hiki, e hoʻopau pono i ke kumu o ke kinoea ʻawahia (e laʻa me ka mīkini hana, kaʻa).

2. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau: E lawe i ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa i ka haukapila i ka hikiwawe loa. Inā pono, e kelepona i ka 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service.

3. E kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku e pili ana i kēia, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .

4. E hoʻomaka i ka CPR (inā pono wale nō): Inā ua nalowale ka ʻike o ka mea maʻi a ua pau ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe, inā ua aʻo ʻia ʻoe, e hoʻomaka i ka cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ma ka haukapila?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ka lāʻau make kalapona monoxide he 100% oxygen maʻemaʻe .

• No ka lāʻau make maʻamau: Hoʻokomo ʻia ka oxygen i hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ma o kahi pale maka.
• No ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa nui: I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea maʻi i loko o kahi keʻena kūikawā ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy) a hāʻawi ʻia i ka oxygen. Hoʻoikaika kēia i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko me ka wikiwiki.

E hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko ('Carboxyhemoglobin' test) e ana i ka nui o ke CO i loko o ke koko a hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau e pono ai.

Pehea lā e pakele ai ʻoe i kēia pōʻino?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana. Ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana.

Mālama lako

• E nānā ʻia kāu kapuahi kinoea, mea hoʻomehana wai, a me nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wahie i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kahi loea akamai.
• Inā he kapuahi wahie kāu, e nānā pinepine i ka luahi no nā mea e ālai ana a e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe.

Nā mīkini hana a me nā lako hana waho

• Mai hoʻohana i nā mīkini hana pilikia i loko o ka hale kaʻa a i ʻole ke kahua hale lalo. E mālama iā lākou ma waho, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kapuaʻi ka mamao mai nā puka makani a me nā puka.
• Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea e like me nā mea puhi barbecue a me nā kapuahi hoʻomoana ma waho wale nō.

E mālama i nā kaʻa.

• E nānā i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau o kāu kaʻa (silencer) no nā leaka ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
• Mai waiho i kahi kaʻa e holo ana i loko o kahi hale kaʻa e pili ana i kou home. ʻOiai inā ua hāmama ka puka o ka hale kaʻa, hiki nō i ka uahi ke komo i loko o ka hale.

Mea ʻIke Monoxide Kalapona

ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he mea maʻamau loa ma ko mākou ʻāina, he mea waiwai nui ia e hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola. Ua like ia me kahi mea hoʻāla ahi, inā piʻi ka pae o ke CO i ka lewa, e kani nui ia a e hōʻike mai iā mākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia mau mea ma nā hale kūʻai lako. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka palekana ma ke kau ʻana i hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā lumi moe a ma kēlā me kēia pae o ka hale.