Ua loaʻa anei i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ka maʻi moa? (Māʻi moa) E makaʻala kākou i kēia!

Loaʻa i kāu keiki nā pehu liʻiliʻi wai ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a he nui ka maneʻo? Hiki ke hele pū me ke kuni. He mea hiki loa kēia ke lilo i ka moa, a ua ʻike mākou a pau. Mai hopohopo, he mea kēia e loaʻa ai i nā poʻe he nui i ka wā kamaliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka moa i kēia lā.

He aha maoli ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral ka chickenpox. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Varicella-zoster. He maʻi lele loa ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau e like me ka wā ma mua. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe? Aia kahi lāʻau pale no ia. No laila, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā keiki i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kahi pākeke ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka wā ʻōpiopio (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopili ʻia) a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea.

Ua puka mai ka lāʻau pale mua no ka moa ʻūlū i ka makahiki 1995. Ma mua o kēlā, ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ka moa ʻūlū i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi. Akā mai ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990, ua emi ka nui o nā hihia moa ʻūlū ma kahi o 90%. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā keiki ka lāʻau pale moa ʻūlū me kā lākou mau lāʻau pale maʻamau.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou mai kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomohala kou kino i ka palekana e kūʻē iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopili ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He aha nā pae ʻekolu o nā pehu moa?

ʻEkolu mau pae nui o nā pehu moa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• Kahua mua: ʻO kēia ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ke kino. Hiki ke mau kēia no kekahi mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i ke kino ke hoʻomaka e maneʻo iki.
• Pae 2: A laila, lilo nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula i mau pehu piha i ka wai. Ua like lākou me nā pehu wai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kala o ka wai i loko o kēia mau pehu he waiū i kekahi manawa. Pohā kēia mau pehu i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. ʻO kēia ke kahua ʻeha loa.
• Pae 3: Ma hope o ka pahū ʻana o nā pehu, hana ʻia nā ʻili ma kēlā mau wahi. Noho nō hoʻi kēia mau ʻili no kekahi mau lā a laila hāʻule iho kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i kēia mau pae ʻekolu ke hana i ka manawa like. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kekahi mau wahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kiko ʻulaʻula hou, ma kekahi mau wahi e pahū ai nā pehu, a ma kekahi wahi e hana ʻia ai nā ʻili. Hiki i kēia kahe piha ʻana o ka ʻili ke mau no kahi o 10 mau lā.

Ma hea e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā pehu moa ma ka maka a me ke kino (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka umauma a me ke kua) a laila laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me nā lālā.

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi moa? No ke aha i emi ai ka maʻamau i kēia manawa?

I ka wā ma mua, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka lāʻau pale, ʻo ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ma waena o 3 a me 6 mau makahiki. Akā i kēia manawa, mahalo i ka lāʻau pale maʻi puʻupuʻu, ua emi nui ka nui o nā hihia. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ka poʻe e loaʻa ana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?

He maʻalahi loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e ʻike ke kauka i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili o ke keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki mai nā hōʻailona ma kēia kaʻina:

• He kuni iki wale nō.
• Ua luhi au.
• ʻEha poʻo .
• Manaʻo wau he ʻeha koʻu ʻōpū a ʻaʻohe oʻu makemake e ʻai.
• He ʻōhū ʻili e maneʻo loa a ke nānā aku nei e like me nā pehu wai liʻiliʻi.
• Nā puʻu i piha i ka wai waiū.
• Ma hope o ka pahū ʻana o nā blisters, hana ʻia nā ʻōpala.
• Ua like ka ʻili me he mau kiko lā ma kekahi wahi.
• Ua hāʻule nā ​​ʻili lepo, a ke mae mālie nei kēlā mau kiko.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā keiki i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale moa ka moa. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole 100% ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa i ka moa ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he maʻi "breakthrough". Akā, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi , ʻo ka moa e hana ʻia ana he maʻalahi loa ia.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e kahi maʻi. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka, ma o nā wai o ke kino (e like me ke kunu ʻana a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana) a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻopā kino (e like me ka wā e hoʻopā ai kekahi i kahi ʻeha).

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?

Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, hiki i ke keiki ke noho asymptomatic no hoʻokahi a ʻekolu pule ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi mai hoʻokahi a ʻelua lā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā pehu ma ko lākou kino.

Nā ala e laha ai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu:

• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
• Ma ka hanu ʻana i ka ea e puka mai ana i waho i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea maʻi.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā wai mai nā maka, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka waha o kahi keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi moa?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopili ʻia no ka maʻi moa, a ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka moa, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moa. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia inā ʻoe e hana me nā keiki ʻōpio a hana paha ma ke kula a i ʻole ke kikowaena mālama keiki.

Hiki i ka chickenpox ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia?

He mea kākaʻikahi nā pilikia mai ka moa ʻūlū, akā hiki ke hana ʻia. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nā maʻi bacteria o ka ʻili, ke koko, a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu.
• ʻO ka Encephalitis (maʻi lolo) a i ʻole ka maʻi Reye.
• ʻO ka niumonia.
• Ka maloʻo ʻana (paʻa ʻana o ka wai).
• Nā pilikia o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.
• Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa.

ʻOiai i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau moa, he mau hōʻailona iki ko nā keiki olakino. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ka moa i ka poʻe ma luna o 18 mau makahiki, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia?

ʻAʻole pinepine ka maʻi moa e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i nā keiki olakino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi moa koʻikoʻi ke lilo i mea weliweli no kēia mau poʻe:

• ʻO nā pēpē hānau hou ʻole ʻia nona nā makuahine i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi moa a ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia.
• Nā makuahine hāpai i loaʻa ʻole i ka moa.
• ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka ma luna o 18 mau makahiki.
• Nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali.
• Nā kānaka me ke kanesa a i ʻole ka maʻi HIV.
• ʻO nā kānaka e hana ana i ka chemotherapy.
• ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa i kahi hoʻoili kino.

Hiki i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ke make?

Haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka make ʻana mai ka moa. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i make i ka moa he poʻe mākua. No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he emi ma mua o 30 mau make a emi ma mua o 1,400 mau haukapila mai ka moa i ka makahiki 2022. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?

He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma ka nānā wale ʻana i ko lākou ʻili. ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kahi keiki me ka moa?

E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me nā wai i kāu keiki. Hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi ʻōhū iā ia iho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maneʻo o kāu keiki:

• E kau i kahi lole anu a pulu i nā wahi maneʻo.
• E hoʻomaʻalili i ke keiki. Hoʻonui ka maneʻo i kahi wela.
• E haʻi aku i kāu keiki ʻaʻole e ʻōniʻoniʻo. E mālama i ko lākou mau kui i pōkole. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻili inā e ʻōniʻoniʻo lākou.
• E hoʻopili i kahi lotion i loaʻa nā antihistamines, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea e kūʻai ai, e nīnau i kahi kauka lāʻau.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu kauka no nā lāʻau antihistamine e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo (e.g., Diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), Cetirizine (Zyrtec®)).
• E hōʻoia e ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha me ka wai anuanu i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea maikaʻi loa ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka oatmeal no ka maneʻo. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e pā maloʻo i kou ʻili, ma mua o ka hamo ikaika ʻana me ke kāwele.
• E hāʻawi i ka wai a me nā mea inu he nui e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
• Inā ulu nā pehu i loko o ka waha, e hāʻawi i ke keiki i nā meaʻai palupalu a ʻala ʻole e maʻalahi ke ʻai.

He mea nui loa: Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka aspirin! ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aspirin i nā keiki me ke kuni hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome. Inā makemake kāu keiki i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha, e hoʻohana i kahi mea e like me ka acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol®). Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ai, e nīnau i ke kauka o kāu keiki.

He aha inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?

Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē (a hiki i 3 mahina), e haʻi koke i ke kauka o kāu pēpē. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻōhū ke ʻoi aku ka weliweli no nā pēpē hānau hou ma mua o nā pēpē olakino ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i nā pākeke?

Ua like ka mālama ʻana no nā pākeke me nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antiviral. Hiki i nā pākeke i pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi mau kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe ke pōmaikaʻi mai kēia mau lāʻau antiviral.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu?

He laha ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a hiki i ka wā e lilo ai nā pehu āpau ma kou kino i ʻōpala. Inā he mau pehu piha wai kou i ʻole i pohā a i ʻole i ʻili ʻia, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.

ʻEhia mau lā e ola ai mai ka moa?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i loko o 10 a 14 mau lā.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka chickenpox i ʻelua manawa?

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi moa i kekahi i ʻelua manawa, akā hiki nō ia ke hana.

Hiki i nā pākeke i loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi ke loaʻa hou?

Ke loaʻa i nā keiki ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, hana ko lākou kino i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'antibodies' e hakakā i ka maʻi. Ke kaua nei kēia mau 'antibodies' i ka maʻi a ho'ōla i ke kino. Noho kēia mau 'antibodies' i loko o kou kino no ke koena o kou ola. No laila, inā ʻoe e pili hou ana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i kou wā makua, e hakakā kēlā mau 'antibodies' i ka maʻi a pale iā ʻoe mai laila.

Āhea e hiki ai i kahi keiki me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ke hoʻi i ke kula?

Hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻi i ke kula ma hope o 7 a 10 mau lā o ka ho'ōla ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōpala, akā pono e uhi ʻia nā pehu a pau. He mea laha nā pehu inā he wai i loko.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka maʻi moa?

ʻAe! Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. E hāʻawi ke kauka lapaʻau o kāu keiki i kēia i ʻelua mau mahele.

• No nā keiki ma lalo o 13 mau makahiki: Hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele mua ma waena o 12 a me 15 mau mahina. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka mahele ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā keiki i ka lāʻau pale moa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka lāʻau pale hui pū ʻia (lāʻau pale MMRV) me ka measles, mumps, a me ka rubella. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pale hoʻokahi.
• No nā pākeke i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi moa: Inā ʻoe ma luna o 13 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau pale maʻi moa, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ʻelua mau lāʻau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 28 mau lā ke kaʻawale.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale ma mua o 90% i ka pale ʻana i ka moa. Mai ka makahiki 1995, ua pale ka lāʻau pale ma kahi o 91 miliona mau hihia o ka moa.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale moa?

ʻAʻole pono kekahi poʻe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale moa. Mai loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale moa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:

• Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lāʻau pale a i ʻole kekahi mea i loko o ka lāʻau pale.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe, a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana.
• Inā he mau pilikia kou me kou ʻōnaehana pale .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maikaʻi. (E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale i ka wā e maikaʻi ai ʻoe.)
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili koko i hala koke aku nei a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lāʻau pale ola ʻē aʻe i hoʻēmi ʻia.

Inā loaʻa kāu keiki i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a loaʻa iā ia kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike i ke kauka.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka:

• Ke poʻo ʻeha nui a i ʻole ke kuni e emi ʻole ana.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻeha i loko o nā maka .
• Inā nui aʻe ka ʻeha, a inā ʻike ʻia ka pehu melemele .
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole e hanu wikiwiki loa ana.
• ʻOʻoleʻa ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo/hui.
• Inā paʻakikī ke ala aʻe mai ka hiamoe.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai i nā pākeke me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau?

Hiki i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i nā pākeke. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi puʻupuʻu kou , e ʻike koke i ke kauka. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā ʻoe, a i ʻole kekahi o kou hale, e hāpai ana, a inā ʻoe e noho pū me kahi mea i nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale.

He aha ka pilina ma waena o ka shingles a me ka chickenpox?

I ka wā makua, hiki i ka maʻi Varicella-zoster nāna i hoʻoulu i ka moa ke hana hou. Ke hana ʻia kēlā, ulu kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Shingles. Ua "hoʻopili ʻia" ka Shingles e kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka moa. Hiki i kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka shingles ke loaʻa i ka moa mai kahi mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka moa. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka moa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka shingles.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ka moa ʻūlū, ʻeā? ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka moa ʻūlū, ʻo ia ke loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa i nā keiki olakino ka moa ʻūlū, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home. Akā hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi no nā pākeke. No laila, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka moa ʻūlū a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Makemake nā mea a pau e noho olakino!

ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ka maʻi varicella-zoster, ka lāʻau pale no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, nā pehu ʻili, ka maneʻo, nā maʻi kamaliʻi