Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻaleka , a i ʻole ke kuni, nui paha kou pilikia me nā mea e like me ke kuni ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana, a me ka ihu paʻa a me ka ihu wai, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i ia mau manawa ʻo ia kēia syrup , kahi i hele mai ma ke ʻano he hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau: codeine, guaifenesin , a me pseudoephedrine. E nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pōkole...
ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ke kuni, e hoʻomāmā i kekahi o ka mucus i loko o ka umauma i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi ʻia, a e hōʻemi hoʻi i ka ihu wai a me ka ihu paʻa. ʻO ke kikoʻī, aia i loko:
- Codeine: He opioid kēia e kaohi ai i ke kūkoko a loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau waiwai e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha .
- Guaifenesin: Hana kēia ma ka hoʻomāmā a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mucus i loko o ke ala hanu, e maʻalahi ai ke kuʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia he "Expectorant".
- Pseudoephedrine : Hana kēia ma ka hoʻopaʻa iki ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ihu, e hōʻemi ana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu a me ka ihu wai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "decongestant."
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole.
He aha kāu e haʻi aku ai i kāu hui lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a me ka nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe.
- Inā he puʻupuʻu lolo kou .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (diabetes mellitus) (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko).
- Inā he pilikia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi pilikia like.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo i hala koke nei.
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Ke koko kiʻekiʻeInā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke "(Koko koko kiʻekiʻe)".
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi māmā , ka hānō, a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu ʻē aʻe .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi prostate (pili i nā kāne).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano e like me ka hopu ʻana .
- Inā he mau pilikia ʻōpū a ʻōpū paha kou (no ka laʻana, nā ʻōpū ʻōpū, nā poloka ʻōpū).
- Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka papa MAOI, e like me `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, a i ʻole `(Parnate)`, i loko o nā lā 14 i hala.
- Inā he maʻi thyroid kou.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻē aʻe i ke codeine, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea mālama paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i kēia mau mea.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He wai (syrup) kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. E lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili a i ʻole e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Ke ana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E hoʻohana i kahi syringe i hana kūikawā ʻia, puna kūikawā, a i ʻole ka kulu wai e ana i kēlā me kēia mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau inā ʻaʻohe āu. Mai hoʻohana i nā punetēpē a i ʻole nā punetēpē maʻamau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi ana pololei.
- Me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai?: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi meaʻai.
- Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia: Mai hoʻohana pinepine i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
Mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
E akahele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki.
ʻOiai hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki he 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia, aia kekahi mau mea kūikawā e noʻonoʻo ʻia. No laila, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki.
Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
Hiki i nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau.
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ke lawe ʻia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka mea e pono ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka phlegm. No laila, ʻaʻole pili ka huaʻōlelo "manawa i hala" i kēia.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia ai me kēia hui pū ʻana o ke codeine, guaifenesin, a me ka pseudoephedrine. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Linezolid
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Polū Methylene `(Polū Methylene)`
- ʻOzanimod
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea:
- ʻAila
- ʻO nā ʻano antihistamines ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi allergies, coughs, a me ke anu
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha (e like me Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana (e.g., Phenobarbital, Primidone)
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha maʻamau (e.g., Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Propofol)
- Nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha opioid (narcotic) ʻē aʻe
- Nā Phenothiazines (e.g. Chlorpromazine, Mesoridazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā mea kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā huaora). Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E kipa aku i kāu kauka: E kipa pinepine i kāu kauka e ʻike inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino . Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā lā he 7 a ʻoi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Ka nui i manaʻo ʻia:E hoʻohana wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia.
- Hoʻomanawanui: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, e maʻa paha kou kino iā ia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e emi iho paha ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu āu e loaʻa ai mai ka ʻū ʻana. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
- Ke hoʻōki koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ua lōʻihi kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻōki koke. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua maʻa kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kumu ʻaʻole no ke olakino. Inā makemake kāu kauka e hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻemi mālie ʻo ia i ka nui e pale aku i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohiamoe ai ʻoe: Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohiamoe ai ʻoe (e like me nā lāʻau ʻeha narcotic ʻē aʻe, benzodiazepines, nā lāʻau hiamoe), loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka nui e lawe ai. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole e manaʻo ʻoe he luhi a hiamoe paha, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia.
- ʻO ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu paha . No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai kū koke a noho paha i luna, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- ʻAila: Hiki i ka ʻaila ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka ʻaila.
- Paʻa ʻōpū: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka paʻa ʻōpū . Inā ʻaʻohe ou neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū no 3 mau lā, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
- Waha maloʻo: Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka waha maloʻo . ʻO ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono paʻakikī me ke kō ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kēia. Inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia a i ʻole he koʻikoʻi, e ʻike i kāu kauka.
Nā pilikia kūikawā i nā keiki
Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe aʻe. Inā pilikia kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana, hana i nā leo wheezing, me he mea lā ua huikau, a hiamoe paha, e hoʻōki koke i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka:
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (CNS depression): Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, maule, poniuniu, huikau, paʻakikī ke ala.
- Ka hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal: nausea, luaʻi, nalowale o ka makemake, nāwaliwali a luhi paha, dizziness.
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa: Pōʻino, nāwaliwali a poʻo hina paha, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:
- Hopohopo a hoʻomaha ʻole paha
- Pōʻino
- Hiamoe
- Waha maloʻo
- ʻEha poʻo (Maanei " ʻEha poʻo " ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Hisaradaya" ma ka ʻōlelo Georgian. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Sinhala pololei ʻo "Hisaradaya".) - ʻEha poʻo
- Ka luaʻi
- Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana
- Ka luaʻi ʻana
ʻAʻole wehewehe kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. E kelepona i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Pehea e mālama ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e mālama i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana e pale aku ai mai ka ʻaihue ʻia.
- Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. He mea weliweli ke kūʻai aku a hāʻawi aku paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe a kūʻē i ke kānāwai.
- Ka Mālama ʻana: E mālama ma kahi mahana ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius (59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit). E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka lā pau.
Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea ʻino a make paha inā lawe ʻia e nā pākeke ʻē aʻe, nā keiki, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hoʻolei pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole ʻoe e pono hou a i ʻole i ka wā i pau ai ka lāʻau. ʻElua ala e hana ai i kēia:
1. Hāʻawi i kahi papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mākaʻi e ʻike inā loaʻa iā lākou.
2. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi, e nānā i ka lepili ma ka ʻōmole lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa e hele pū mai me ia e ʻike ai inā pono e hoʻolei ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala a hoʻolei ʻia paha i loko o ka lua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i kāu hui mālama ola. Inā palekana ke hoʻolei ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala, e ninini i ka lāʻau mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole a kāwili me ka ʻōpala pōpoki, ka lepo, ka lepo kope, a i ʻole nā mea makemake ʻole ʻia ʻē aʻe. E kau i kēia hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu, e sila pono, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuʻi, ka huʻa, a me ka ihu paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me ka maʻi palū. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
- E hoʻohana wale e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. E lawe wale i ka nui a me ka pinepine i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala he hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu . E makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a hana paha i nā hana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka makaʻala.
- Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me ka waiʻona.
- E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki a e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a e hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa ʻike. ʻAʻole ia e uhi i nā kikoʻī āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka mea mālama ola kino.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke codeine, guaifenesin, a me ka pseudoephedrine?
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau kemika ʻekolu e hana ai i lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika loa no ke anu nui a me ke kuni. Hoʻomaha koke ia i ka ihu paʻa, ka umauma paʻa, a me ke poʻo.
💬 Ke hōʻemi nei kēia i ka ʻāʻī paʻa a me ka umauma paʻa?
ʻAe. Kōkua ka guaifenesin i loko o kēia i ka wehe ʻana a me ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka mucus i paʻa i ka umauma. A hoʻonui ka pseudoephedrine i nā ala ea a hoʻopau loa i ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana (kuke).
💬 No ke aha i hana ʻole ai kēia hui lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ʻōpio?
Aia i loko o kēia kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Codeine'. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio, hiki ke loli ko lākou ʻano hanu a hiki iā lākou ke hanu. No laila, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ka poʻe ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki.
Lāʻau kuni, lāʻau anu, lāʻau anu, Codeine, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine, syrup, nā hopena ʻaoʻao
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