He maʻi ʻaleʻale paha ʻoe i ke anu? Malia paha ʻo 'Cold Urticaria' kēia!

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻūlū ma kou kino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ice cream a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau anu ʻana? I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke pā mai ka makani anu, hiki mai kēia i kekahi poʻe. He mea weliweli iki ia, ʻeā? Pēlā ke ʻano o ko mākou kino e pane ai i ke anu, a ʻo kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā , ʻo 'Cold Urticaria' . ʻOiai he mea hou kēia e lohe ai, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike.

He aha maoli ke ʻano o 'Cold Urticaria'?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka `Cold Urticaria` he hopena maʻi ʻaleka o ko kākou ʻili i nā mahana anuanu. Ua like ia me ke ʻano o kekahi poʻe e maʻi ai i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka lepo. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano maʻi ʻaleka ma aneʻi ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu. No kekahi me `Cold Urticaria`,

• Ke ʻai ʻoe a inu paha i kahi mea anu (e like me ka ice cream, ka wai anuanu).
• I ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi mea e like me ka hau ma luna o ka ʻili.
• He mea maikaʻi ke ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau paha i ka wai anuanu.
• I ka hele wāwae ʻana i waho i ke anuanu.

I ia mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka hives, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo ma ka ʻili. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia no kekahi poʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi . No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe he ʻelua ʻano nui o kēia maʻi?

ʻAe, ʻelua ʻano nui o ka 'Cold Urticaria'.

1. ʻO ka urticaria anu i loaʻa: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he urticaria anu koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻaʻohe mōʻaukala ʻohana o ke ʻano. Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia i loko o nā minuke o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke anu. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, e emi pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola .

2. ʻO ka urticaria anu ʻohana: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo "Hereditary cold urticaria." E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he ʻano genetic kēia i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna . I kēia ʻano, hiki ke lōʻihi iki ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 30 mau minuke a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke anu. Eia kekahi, hiki ke mau kēia mau hōʻailona no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā .

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka `Cold Urticaria`?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Cold Urticaria'. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoilina a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua ('Familial cold urticaria') he mea kakaikahi iki ia. Hoʻomohala pinepine ia i nā poʻe ʻaʻohe mōʻaukala ʻohana o kēia maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke pili pū ʻia ka `Anuanu Urticaria` me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka maʻi leukemia lymphocytic mau loa : He ʻano maʻi koko kēia.
• Cryoglobulinemia : He maʻi koko kēia e pane ana i ke anu.
• Lymphosarcoma: He maʻi kanesa e kū ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic.
• Nā ʻano urticaria ʻē aʻe (nā ʻano hives ʻē aʻe) .
• Syphilis : He maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe.
• Nā maʻi viral : No ka laʻana, ʻo 'Mononucleosis' a i ʻole 'Chickenpox'.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o 'Cold Urticaria', he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka a nānā i nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e like me kēia.

He maʻi laha ʻole anei kēia ʻano ʻūlū?

ʻAe, he maʻi laha ʻole ka `Cold Urticaria`. ʻOi aku ka laha ʻole o ka familial cold urticaria, he mea hoʻoilina. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi ia e pili ana i nā kānaka āpau.

No ke aha lā mākou i maʻi ai i ke anu? He aha ke kumu?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke kumu o kēia. Loaʻa ka 'Anuanu Urticaria' no ka mea ua hoʻokuʻu ko mākou kino i nā kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Histamine' i ka pane ʻana i ke anu. ʻO kēia histamine kahi mea a kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai i ka pane ʻana i kahi allergen. Hana kēia histamine me he mea lā e hoʻāʻo nei e pale aku i kahi mea ʻē e komo mai ana i loko o ko mākou kino.

I loko o ke anu ʻano anu, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou kino i ka histamine i ka pane ʻana i ke anu. Eia naʻe , ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kumu pololei e pane ai ko mākou kino i ke anu ma kēia ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kumu.

He maʻi autoimmune anei ʻo 'Cold Urticaria'?

Hiki i kekahi mau hihia o ka 'Cold Urticaria' ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā maʻi autoimmune . ʻO ka maʻi autoimmune kahi kūlana kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino, no kekahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia, i kā mākou mau cell a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo olakino. He mea paʻakikī iki kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka `Cold Urticaria`? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka `Cold Urticaria` mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona iki , aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi . Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a i ʻole e pālahalaha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui a maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ke anu. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻulaʻula ke piʻi hou ka mahana o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana i ke anu.

Me kēia pōʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me:

• Nā hives, nā puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​welts.
• ʻO ka maneʻo nui.
• ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili.
• Pehu.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:

• Luhi.
• Kuni.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• ʻEha hui.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi a kakaikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena ʻōnaehana, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa . I kēia hihia, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona weliweli e like me:

• Ka mae ʻana.
• Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai.
• He hopena maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi ka anaphylaxis e hiki ai ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka wheezing.

Mea nui: Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka pehu koke ʻana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ke anu ʻana, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He maʻi laha anei kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Cold Urticaria'?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he maʻi lele ka `Cold Urticaria`. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ka mea he maʻi kou. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, i kekahi manawa hiki ke pili ka `Cold Urticaria` me nā maʻi viral a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe . Hiki i kēlā mau maʻi ma lalo ke lele mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ke kauka akamai ke ʻike i ka `Cold Urticaria` me kahi hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa . Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo `ice cube test`. Pili kēia i ke kau ʻana i kahi hau hau ma kou ʻili (no ka laʻana, kou lima) no kekahi mau minuke a laila wehe iā ia. A laila, inā he ʻāʻī a ʻulaʻula paha ka wahi i kau ʻia ai ka hau hau a like me ka ʻulaʻula ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua i ka `Cold Urticaria`.

Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ʻike ai i ke ʻano hoʻoilina o ka "Familial cold urticaria", pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ea anu no kekahi manawa lōʻihi .

Eia kekahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi olakino a maʻi paha.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka 'Cold Urticaria'?

ʻO ke ala nui a maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ka 'Cold Urticaria' ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka pili ʻana i ke anu. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

• Nā Antihistamine: Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o nā histamines a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke anu e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kahi hopena, a ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā lākou ma hope o ka hana ʻana o kahi hopena e hiki ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana. E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi antihistamine kūpono iā ʻoe.

• Desensitization: He ʻano hana ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Maanei, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie ʻoe i kou kino i nā mahana anuanu e piʻi mālie ana.Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ka ʻauʻau anuanu. A laila, e hoʻonui mālie i ka mahana o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā pono ʻoe e hana i kēia me kekahi e kokoke ana. No ka mea, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koke a koʻikoʻi, aia kekahi e kōkua iā ʻoe. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke kōkua i kou kino e maʻa i ke anu a hōʻemi i kāna pane. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, mai hana wale i kēia me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka.

• ʻO ka inikini Epinephrine: ʻO ka Epinephrine kahi hormone i ʻike ʻia ʻo adrenaline. I ka hanana o kahi hopena allergies koʻikoʻi (e like me ka anaphylaxis), hiki ke hāʻawi koke ʻia kēia inikini e hoʻolohi i ka hopena. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma ke keʻena o ke kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila. ʻO kekahi poʻe i pilikia no nā hopena koʻikoʻi e lawe mau i kahi epinephrine auto-injector, e like me ka EpiPen®, me lākou i nā manawa a pau.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lāʻau pale ʻo Omalizumab a me kekahi mau antibiotics .

Eia kekahi, inā pili ka maʻi ʻo 'Cold Urticaria' me kekahi maʻi a maʻi paha, e hāʻawi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau e pono ai no kēlā maʻi kumu.

Aia kekahi mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka hanana ʻana o 'Cold Urticaria'?

No ka mea, ʻaʻole maopopo loa i nā kānaka ʻepekema nā kumu kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ka `Cold Urticaria`, ʻaʻohe ala i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku ai i kēia manawa.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻi, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā mahana anu a me nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu anu e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hopena a me nā hōʻailona. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha e pale loa i ka maʻi, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻailona mai ka hanana ʻana.

Ke hoʻomaikaʻi piha nei anei ke ʻano o ka `Cold Urticaria`?

Hiki i kahi hanana o ka 'Cold Urticaria' ke mau mai kekahi mau minuke a i kekahi mau hola . ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalowale kēia mau hōʻailona iā lākou iho ke pau ʻoe i ke anu. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa pono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona.

ʻOkoʻa loa ka wānana lōʻihi o ka `Cold Urticaria` mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. No kekahi poʻe , hiki ke nalowale ke ʻano i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke hoʻomau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa . Hoʻokele maikaʻi ka poʻe he nui i ke ʻano ma ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻololi e pono ai i ko lākou nohona.

Hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ka `Cold Urticaria` ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi hihia o 'Cold Urticaria', hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻi hou mai. No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala mau.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke makaʻala me kēia maʻi ʻo 'Anuanu Urticaria'?

E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau:

• E hoʻōki i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke anu. E hoʻohana i ka wai mehana e like me ka hiki.
• E hōʻemi i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu anu (ʻaikalima, wai hau, wai huaʻai mai loko mai o ka pahu hau) i ka hiki.
• Ma mua o ke komo ʻana i loko o kekahi wai (kai, muliwai, loko ʻauʻau), e hoʻokomo i kou lima i loko a nānā inā he hopena kou.
• Inā ua aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e mālama mau i nā antihistamines a i ʻole kahi EpiPen® me ʻoe i nā manawa a pau.
• Mai hele i waho i ka wā anuanu. Inā hiki, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole mahana e uhi ana i kou kino holoʻokoʻa (e like me ka scarf, nā mīkina lima, a me ka pāpale me nā pale pepeiao).
• Ke hele ʻoe e ʻauʻau a i ʻole e hele i waho i kahi lā anuanu, e hōʻoia i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe me ʻoe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale ka ʻike, loaʻa i kahi ulia, a i ʻole e piholo i loko o ka wai.
• E haʻi aku i kāu mau kauka a pau ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, ʻoiai inā e hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino. No ka mea, he anu pinepine nā lumi hana, ua loaʻa i kekahi poʻe me ke Anuanu Urticaria nā hopena ʻoiai ma lalo o ka anesthesia.

Ma muli o kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e ola me ka 'Cold Urticaria' me ka ʻole o ka ʻoluʻolu nui.

E hoʻomanaʻo ma ke ʻano he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO ka Anuanu Urticaria kahi hopena maʻi ʻili i nā mahana anu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maneʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke anu, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia ʻano a, inā pono, e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau kūpono. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai kēia, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻAleʻaleʻa anu , Urticaria anu, ʻŌhūhū ʻili, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, Antihistamine, Nā maʻi ʻili