I ka wā i haʻi aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i kahi colposcopy, ua makaʻu iki ʻoe, ʻeā? "He aha kēia hoʻāʻo? E ʻeha anei? He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana?" Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho. Akā, ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai. He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi kēia i noi ʻia ai ka hapa nui o nā wāhine e hana, a maʻamau he 10-20 mau minuke ka lōʻihi. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ia mea me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi.
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I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka colposcopy?
ʻO Colposcopy kahi kaʻina hana e nānā ai i kāu cervix, vagina, a me vulva no kekahi ʻano ʻē.
No kēia, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi mea hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo colposcope. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he microscope kūikawā me kahi kukui maikaʻi a me ke aniani hoʻonui. Ke nānā ʻoe ma o ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i nā ʻāpana ma ia wahi a hoʻonui ʻia.
Inā ʻike ke kauka i kahi mea ʻē a ʻokoʻa paha, lawe lākou i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana . Ua kapa ʻia kēia he biopsy . A laila hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻiʻo i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e nānā ʻia e ʻike inā he hewa kekahi mea me ia.
Hana nui ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā he mau cell precancerous e lilo paha i kanesa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he cervical dysplasia . Eia kekahi, kōkua pū kēia hoʻāʻo i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me nā warts genital a me nā ulu liʻiliʻi e hana ʻia ma ka cervix (cervical polyps).
No ke aha ʻoe e noi ʻia nei e hana i kēia hoʻokolohua?
Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia hoʻokolohua no kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau kumu:
- Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā hopena o kāu Pap smear .
- Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kekahi mea ʻē i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo pelvic maʻamau o kou vagina.
- Inā maikaʻi kāu hōʻike HPV .
- Inā he kahe koko kūpono ʻole kou i kou wā a i ʻole nā hōʻailona mau e like me ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana genital (vulva).
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Check Availability →Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo? He aha nā ʻano biopsy?
Nānā ke kauka i ka cervix me kahi mea i kapa ʻia he colposcope, kahi i waiho ʻia ma waho o kou vagina. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko. ʻO ke kukui a me ka aniani hoʻonui ma luna e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka cervix.
Inā kānalua ke kauka aia kekahi mau hunaola ʻē, e hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hana i kahi biopsy. ʻElua mau ʻano hana nui no kēia.
| ʻAno Biopsy | Pehea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Biopsy Kuʻi | Ma kēia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hana kūikawā e wehe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a poepoe o ka ʻiʻo mai ka wahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻē. |
| ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka endocervical (ECC) | Ma kēia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hana e like me ka puna e kahakaha mālie i ka paia o loko o ka cervix a loaʻa kahi hāpana o nā cell mai laila mai. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?
E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi pololei āu e pono ai ma mua o kēia hoʻokolohua, akā aia kekahi mau mea maʻamau āu e makaʻala ai.
| He aha e hana ai | No ke aha lā ia? |
|---|---|
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e haʻi i ke kauka . | Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo i ka wā hāpai, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia no ka mea aia paha he piʻi iki aʻe o ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| E hana i ka hoʻokolohua ma ka lā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kou wā . | Ke pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e maʻalahi i ke kauka ke nānā pono i ka cervix. |
| Mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ka vagina no 48 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. | E hōʻalo i ka moekolohe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons, nā kirīmi vaginal, nā suppositories, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena hoʻāʻo. |
| E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ʻeha . | E nīnau i kāu mea hiki ke hana no ka ʻeha. Hiki ke noi ʻia ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. |
| E hele mai me ka mākaukau e hāʻawi i kahi hāpana mimi . | Inā ʻoe i ka makahiki menstruation, makemake paha kāu kauka e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo hāpai mimi e nānā inā hāpai ʻoe ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. |
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo?
He hoʻāʻo kēia i hana pinepine ʻia ma kahi keʻena lapaʻau a haukapila paha. Eia ka mea e hana ʻia:
1. E hoʻomoe ʻia ʻoe ma ka papa hoʻokolokolo a e noi ʻia e kau i kou mau wāwae ma luna o nā stirrups.
2. A laila e hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi mea hana i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i kapa ʻia he speculum i loko o kou vagina. E hoʻonui iki kēia i ka vagina a ʻae i ka cervix e ʻike maopopo ʻia.
3. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha, hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi anesthetic kūloko a i ʻole e kau i kahi lidocaine spray.
4. I kēia manawa e nānā pono ke kauka i kou cervix, nā paia vaginal, a me ka ʻaoʻao waho me ka colposcope.
5. A laila, hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻūpā pulupulu i ka cervix me kahi wai o ka waikawa acetic. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻano wela iki . E hoʻolilo kēia wai i nā wahi me nā cell maʻamau ʻole e lilo i keʻokeʻo a ʻike nui ʻia.
6. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi wahi ʻē, e lawe ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai laila mai no kahi biopsy.
7. Inā pono, e hoʻopili ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana mai kahi i hana ʻia ai ke koko.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa he 10 a 20 mau minuke wale nō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo.
He ʻeha maoli anei kēia?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa ka ʻeha o kēlā me kēia kanaka. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o ka ʻeha iā ʻoe. Akā, aia kekahi mau kūlana maʻamau kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻeha:
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi kaomi a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i ka speculum a i ʻole ke waiho ʻia ma kahi no kekahi manawa.
- E manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano wela iki i ka wā e hamo ai i ka hopena vīnega (acetic acid) .
- Inā lawe ʻia kahi biopsy , hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻūmiʻi a ʻūmiʻi paha ma ka ʻōpū lalo. ʻO kēia kahi e ʻeha nui ai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe.
No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ʻeha. He mea hōʻoluʻolu nui nō hoʻi ia nou.
He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo? Aia kekahi mau pilikia?
He hana palekana loa ka Colposcopy a haʻahaʻa ka pilikia . Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke kahe nui ke koko a i ʻole ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau mea.
Ka manawa ho'ōla ma hope o ka ho'āʻo
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi biopsy, hiki ke hala kekahi mau lā no ka ho'ōla ʻana o kou cervix. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā kulu koko liʻiliʻi no kekahi mau lā.
- Aia paha he ʻeha iki i loko o ka ʻōpū no kekahi mau lā.
- Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi kahe ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha (ma muli kēia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, mai hopohopo).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pads sanitary i kēia manawa. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou cervix i ka manawa e ho'ōla ai, e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā tampons a me ka moe kolohe no kekahi mau lā. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka lōʻihi o kou noho mamao ʻana mai iā lākou.
Inā ʻaʻohe ou biopsy, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kāu mau hana maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi kahe koko no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
Āhea e puka mai ai nā hopena? He aha ke ʻano o ia mau mea?
ʻO ka maʻamau , ʻelua a ʻumi mau lā e hoʻi mai ai nā hopena o ka biopsy. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kāu mau hopena a pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ma nā ʻano nui ʻelua.
| ʻAno hopena | Manaʻo |
|---|---|
| Maʻamau | ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻohe mau hunaola ʻē i loko o ka biopsy. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mālama ʻia. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me ka Pap smears, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. |
| ʻAno ʻē | ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua loaʻa i ka biopsy nā pūnaewele ʻē. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e pono ai ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia he mau pūnaewele maʻi kanesa, akā he mau pūnaewele precancerous . I ka manawa kākaʻikahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi kanesa. |
Inā he ʻano ʻē nā hopena, he aha kāu e hana ai ma hope?
E wehewehe pono ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma hope o nā hualoaʻa. Aia ia i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻāpana ʻē.
- Hiki ke hele aku ka dysplasia cervical liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana hou i ka hoʻāʻo Pap i nā manawa maʻamau.
- Inā loaʻa nā pūnaewele precancerous holomua , e ʻōlelo ʻia paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka cone biopsy , ka loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) , a i ʻole ke ʻoki laser .
- Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi kanesa, e hui pū kahi hui o nā kauka loea e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa nāu.
Pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i ke kauka!
ʻAʻohe pilikia nui ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu kauka .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ma ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke pelvis .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kahe koko nui (inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma mua o kou wā maʻamau).
- Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi (no ka laʻana, kahi kahe ʻana o ka vaginal ʻala ʻino, mānoanoa ma mua o ka maʻamau, ke kuni, a me ke anu).
He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke haʻi ʻia aku iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i kahi colposcopy. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā pilikia i loko o kou kino i ka wā mua, ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai . ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e wehe e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e pili ana i kēia me kāu kauka.
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- ʻO ka Colposcopy kahi hoʻāʻo maʻamau e nānā ai i ka cervix a he 10-20 mau minuke ka lōʻihi.
- Hana ʻia kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pūnaewele i hiki ke lilo i maʻi kanesa i ka wā mua, e like me ka wā he ʻano ʻē nā hopena Pap smear.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo (e like me ka moe ʻole ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā tampons).
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole a ʻeha paha, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e mālama ai.
- He mea maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko, ka ʻeha nui, a i ʻole ke kuni, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka .
- ʻAʻole manaʻo mau ka hopena "kūpono ʻole" he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka manawa.
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