Ke hoʻomaka koke nei ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi ihu wai i kekahi manawa ? Ke ʻulaʻula nei kou mau maka a me ka maneʻo? A i ʻole ke ʻike nei ʻoe i nā ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo ma hope koke iho o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea? Inā ua hana ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he mea maʻamau kēia, i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi allergy ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka maʻi allergy?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi allergy kahi hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia e kū mai ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino.
E noʻonoʻo he pūʻali koa pale kou i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia kou ʻōnaehana pale . ʻO ka maʻamau, ke kaua nei kēia pūʻali koa i nā ʻenemi maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e komo i loko o ko kākou kino. Akā i kekahi manawa ua kuhihewa iki kēia pūʻali koa. Manaʻo lākou ʻoiai nā mea ʻino ʻole iā kākou, e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, ka dander holoholona, a me kekahi mau meaʻai, he mau ʻenemi nui lākou a hoʻomaka i kahi kaua nui kūʻē iā lākou.
ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā kemika e like me ka histamine i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia mau kemika ke kumu o nā hōʻailona allergy e like me nā maka ʻāʻī, nā hives, a me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a ʻāʻī.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka maʻi ʻaleka, akā he pane nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi mea ʻino ʻole.
He aha nā mea hoʻonāukiuki nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies?
Kāhea mākou i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena aleri i loko o ko mākou kino he allergens . Aia nā ʻano allergens like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano allergens maʻamau:
- Nā mea hoʻopilikia i ka ea: Nā mea e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, nā ʻuku lepo , ka ʻōpala, a me ka dander holoholona.
- ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai: Nā nati e like me ka pīnati a me ka cashews, nā meaʻai kai e like me ka ʻōpae a me ka pāpaʻi, nā hua manu, a me ka waiū bipi.
- Nā ʻūpā pepeke: Nā ʻūpā pepeke e like me nā pi a me nā nalo meli.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau : Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā antibiotics.
- Latex: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi āpau i nā mea i hana ʻia mai ka laholio, e like me nā mīkina lima.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy ma muli o ka mea āu e maʻi ai a pehea e komo ai i loko o kou kino. E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka maʻi ʻaleka | Nā hōʻailona e manaʻo ʻia |
|---|---|
| He hopena maʻi maʻamau/ʻoluʻolu iki (e like me ka lepo, ka pollen) |
|
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi ʻAi | |
| He maʻi ʻaleka i ka nahu ʻana o nā pepeke |
He anaphylaxis anei kēia? E ʻike kākou i ka hihia weliweli loa!
ʻO kēia ke kahua koʻikoʻi a weliweli loa o kahi maʻi allergy. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a koi ʻia ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia. ʻO ka anaphylaxis kahi hopena maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis:
- He ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui e pālahalaha ana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, he leo "wheezing" e puka mai ana mai ka umauma
- Ka leo haʻalulu, ka manaʻo o ka paʻa i ka puʻu
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lihilihi maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu
- Ke kani ʻana o ka ʻili ma nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke poʻo
- ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi palahēhē
- Hopohopo nui a i ʻole ka poniuniu
He mea nui loa: Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa . He mea nui ka manawa ma ʻaneʻi.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe mau i kahi pana o ka epinephrine . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi, e hoʻohana iā ia i kahi pilikia a laila e hele i ka haukapila.
Pehea e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou? (Nā hoʻāʻo maʻi ʻaleka)
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, hiki i kāu kauka ke holo i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia iā ia.
1. Hoʻāʻo ʻili: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi kulu liʻiliʻi o kahi wai i loaʻa kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i manaʻo ʻia ma ka ʻili o kou lima a i ʻole ke kua, a hou ʻia me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea, e lilo ka ʻāpana i ʻulaʻula iki, pehu, a loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu i hāpai ʻia ma hope o 15 mau minuke.
2. Hoʻāʻo Intradermal: Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka hoʻāʻo ma luna i kahi hopena maopopo, hana ʻia kēia. Ma kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka allergen i loko o ka papa waho o ka ʻili.
3. Hoʻāʻo ʻāpana: Hana ʻia kēia e ʻike i ka dermatitis pili. Ma kēia, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana i loaʻa ka allergen i ka ʻili no ʻelua lā, a laila wehe ʻia e ʻike inā he hopena ʻili.
4. Hoʻāʻo koko: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana o kou koko a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma laila, hoʻāʻo ʻia ka pae o kahi antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulin E (IgE) i loko o ke koko. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kēia pae IgE i kahi maʻi allergy.
Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau allergy, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia no kekahi mau lā, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena hoʻokolohua.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā maʻi allergy?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka, hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia a hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā mea āu e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hiki. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lepo, e mālama i kou home i ka maʻemaʻe. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kahi meaʻai, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā meaʻai.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka: E hoʻohana i nā antihistamines, nā ihu ihu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Nā pana no ka maʻi ʻaleka / Immunotherapy:He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. ʻO kāu hana, ʻo ia ke hoʻokomo iki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mea hoʻonāukiuki āu e hoʻonāukiuki ai i loko o kou kino, me ka liʻiliʻi. Ua like ia me ke 'ʻohi ʻana i kahi kākalaioa me ka nila.' I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, maʻa kou kino i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki a emi iki ka pane ʻana. Hiki ke hala ma kahi o 3-5 mau makahiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi alerī kahi pane nui ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi mea ʻino ʻole.
- E ʻike i nā allergens āu e maʻi ai a e noho mamao aku mai lākou i ka hiki.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, a me ka ʻāʻī paʻa, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau hōʻailona a e loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.
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