Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka makaʻu i ka maʻi ahulau COVID i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020? I ka wā i loaʻa ai nā wahi holoi lima a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ma nā wahi a pau, a makaʻu ka poʻe e hoʻopā aku i nā puka? Ua manaʻo mākou a pau e hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kēia maʻi e kekahi e ʻū ana, e kihe ana, a i ʻole e hoʻopā ana i kahi ʻili i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna. Akā, ua hoʻololi kahi hanana liʻiliʻi i ko mākou mau manaʻo mua a pau. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā.
ʻO ka hanana i hoʻololi i nā mea āpau
Ua hana ʻia kēia i Malaki 2020, ma Wakinekona, USA. Ua hui pū ʻia he 61 mau lālā o kahi hui mele i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Skagit Valley Chorale' no kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻelua hola a me ka hapa. Ua hahai lākou i nā alakaʻi olakino āpau i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻopā i kekahi, mālama i kahi mamao o ʻelua mika, a hoʻohana pono i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima.
Akā, he mea kupanaha, i loko o kekahi mau pule, ua loaʻa i 52 o kēia poʻe 61 ka maʻi COVID-19! Pono kekahi e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila, a ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua make ʻelua.
Ua kāhāhā nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka wā mua. Ua noʻonoʻo nā mea a pau, "Pehea lā i hiki ai kēia?" Ua mamao loa lākou, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopā kekahi i kekahi, no laila pehea i maʻi ai ka nui o ka poʻe i ka manawa hoʻokahi?
ʻO ia ka manawa i ʻōlelo ai kekahi ʻepekema, "Hoʻokahi wale nō mea a nā mea a pau i loko o kēlā lumi i kaʻana like ai. ʻO ia ka ea ," a "ʻAʻohe kānalua ua laha ka maʻi ma o kēlā ea."
He hanana koʻikoʻi kēia hanana i hoʻololi i nā mea he nui a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau Covid.
No laila, ua kuhihewa anei kākou no ka manawa lōʻihi? ʻO ka manaʻo kahiko o ka 'droplet'
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no nā haneli makahiki i hala iho nei a i ʻole, ua manaʻoʻiʻo nā loea olakino ua laha nui nā maʻi hanu e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū ma o nā kulu nui a kaumaha. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā kulu o ka lawai e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a i ʻole e kihe ai kekahi.
Wahi a kēia manaʻo, ulu ka maʻi inā:
- Pono ʻoe e noho kokoke loa i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea maʻi.
- A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili (e like me ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole ka puka puka) nona nā kulu nui ma luna a laila hoʻopā i kou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā maka me kēlā lima hoʻokahi.
ʻO kēia manaʻo kahiko (Droplet Dogma) ke kumu i aʻo ʻia ai mākou e mālama i kahi mamao 6 kapuaʻi a holoi i nā mea āpau me ka disinfectant i nā lā mua o Covid.
Akā me ka mea i hana ʻia i kēlā hui mele, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema aia kahi hemahema nui i loko o kēia moʻolelo ma kekahi wahi. Pono he ala ʻoi aku ka maalea no ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
'Droplet' a me 'aerosol' - he aha ka ʻokoʻa?
ʻO kēia kahi e loaʻa ai iā kākou kahi huaʻōlelo hou - 'aerosol'. He mea nui loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo. E noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻōmole pīpī. Ke pīpī ʻoe, hāʻule nā kulu wai nui i ka lepo, a aia kekahi mau ʻāpana wai liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia e lana ana i ka lewa, e like me ka noe, ʻeā? Pēlā nō ia.
Ua like nā 'kulu kulu' me kēlā mau kulu nui. Ua like nā 'Aerosol' me kēlā mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e lana ana i ka lewa.
E nānā kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ma kēia ʻano.
| ʻAno | Nā kulu nui (Nā kulu) | Nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa (Aerosols) |
|---|---|---|
| Ka nui | Nui iki (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka maka) | Liʻiliʻi loa (e like me ka uahi) |
| Hopena ma ke koʻikoʻi | Hāʻule koke ia i ka honua (i loko o kekahi mau kekona/mau minuke) ma muli o kona kaumaha. | Ma muli o kona māmā loa, hiki iā ia ke lana i ka lewa no nā minuke, a i ʻole nā hola paha. |
| Ka mamao o ka huakaʻi | He mamao pōkole (ma kahi o 1-2 mika). | Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha a puni kahi lumi. |
| Pehea e laha ai | Ma ke komo pololei ʻana i loko o ke kino i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha kekahi ma kahi kokoke. | Ke hanu, kamaʻilio, a oli paha kekahi me ka maʻi, piʻi ia i ka lewa a hanu ʻia. |
I ke oli ʻana o nā lālā o kēlā papa hīmeni, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (aerosol) mai ko lākou hanu ʻana.Ua piha paha ka lumi holoʻokoʻa i ka ea. ʻOiai ua mamao loa lākou, ua hanu like lākou a pau i ka ea like, no laila ua maʻi ka hapa nui o nā kānaka a pau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he laha ma ka lewa .
Pehea i hoʻololi ai ka ʻike hou i ko mākou ola
Me kēia ʻike ʻana, ua loli loa nā ʻano hana a mākou i hoʻohana ai e kaohi i ka maʻi ahulau.
Mai ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻili a hiki i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ea
I ka wā mua, ua manaʻo mākou ʻo ka holoi ʻana i nā papahele, nā papa ʻaina, a me nā ʻūpā puka ka mea nui loa. Akā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana he lewa ia, ua ʻike mākou aia kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka nui. A ʻo ia ka ea maikaʻi.
I ka maʻalahi, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā puka a me nā puka makani a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka peʻahi e hoʻohele i ka ea e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana maʻi ma kahi hoʻokahi.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli o ka mask
I ka wā mua, ua kau ʻia nā pale maka e pale aku i nā kulu nui a mākou e ʻū ai. Akā ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia he hiki i kahi pale maka maikaʻi e like me ka N95 ke kānana i kēia mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi (aerosol) e lana ana i ka lewa. No laila, ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka pale maka.
E kōkua nui kēia ʻike iā kākou e pale iā kākou iho ʻaʻole wale mai Covid, akā, mai kekahi maʻi ahulau maʻi hanu e hiki mai ana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hiki ke laha nā maʻi hanu e like me COVID-19 ma o nā kulu nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai kekahi, a ma o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa (aerosol) e lana ana i ka lewa i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai a hanu paha.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi ma nā wahi pani ʻia (nā lumi, nā kaʻa). No laila, he mea nui loa ia e mālama i ka ea maikaʻi , ʻo ia hoʻi ka wehe ʻana i nā puka makani.
- ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā pale maka e kōkua i ka pale ʻana mai nā kulu nui a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e lana ana i ka lewa.
- ʻAʻole paʻa ka ʻepekema. Hoʻololi ko kākou ʻike a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻike hou. ʻO nā maʻi ahulau kahi laʻana maikaʻi loa o kēlā.
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