ʻAʻole anei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e pāʻani e like me nā keiki ʻē aʻe? Manaʻo ʻoe ua mehameha ʻo ia i loko o kona honua ponoʻī? I kekahi manawa me he mea lā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolohe i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai mākou, a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻo ia e nānā i ka mea a mākou e hōʻike nei iā ia. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hopohopo nui iā ʻoe, a me kahi makaʻu iki. He mea maʻamau loa ia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa i loaʻa no ia mau keiki, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ola ma ke ʻano kupaianaha.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea e pāʻani ai? - Hoʻohālike wikiō
E noʻonoʻo i kēia hiʻohiʻona. Aia kekahi mau mea pāʻani Batman lāua ʻo Robin ma luna o kahi papaʻaina. Hōʻike kekahi kumu i kahi wikiō pōkole o kekahi e lawe ana i kēia mau mea pāʻani a pāʻani pū me lākou i loko o kahi moʻolelo nani. Ke nānā nei kekahi keikikāne liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki, i kēia wikiō me ka hoihoi nui. He autism kona.
A pau ke wikiō, pāʻani aloha ke kumu i kona poʻo a lawe iā ia i ka papa ʻaina me nā mea pāʻani. I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia e pāʻani ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā kamaʻilio like me kāna i ʻike ai ma ke wikiō.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hana ʻo Video Modeling . ʻO ka maʻamau, pāʻani nā keiki ma ka haku ʻana i nā moʻolelo i loko o ko lākou manaʻo a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pāʻani ma ia ʻano. Akā, ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia nā keiki me ka autism me kēlā hiki. No laila, pono e aʻo ʻia lākou pehea e pāʻani ai ma ia ʻano. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomaopopo mālie ʻana i kēia manaʻo a ma hope e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ka pāʻani ʻana me nā mea i loko o ko lākou manaʻo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou noʻonoʻo ponoʻī.
He aha kēia 'Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA)'?
He mea hana liʻiliʻi wale nō ke kiʻi hoʻohālike wikiō i ka mālama ʻana i ka autism. No kēia mau mea a pau i kahi ʻano lapaʻau ākea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Applied Behavioral Analysis' . Kāhea mākou i kēia he ABA no ka pōkole. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo ke 'kūlana gula' i ka mālama ʻana i ka autism ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ABA kahi ʻano hana no ke aʻo ʻana i nā keiki i nā mea hou a me ke ʻano maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana iā lākou, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika mau . Ke hana maikaʻi kahi keiki i kahi mea, loaʻa iā lākou ka uku, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, a me ke aloha. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻano kūpono ʻole (e laʻa me ka uē ʻana, ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ia iho) a kūkulu i nā mākau pilikanaka maikaʻi a me nā mākau ʻōlelo.
Ma lalo o kēia ʻano lapaʻau , ua aʻo ʻia ke keiki i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, mai nā mākau ʻōlelo maʻalahi loa a hiki i ke aʻo hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻoihana. Hoʻopilikino ʻia ka papa i ka makahiki a me ka pae hiki o ke keiki.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Joint Attention'
ʻO kekahi mea hou, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kumumanaʻo o 'Joint Attention'. He hana mua koʻikoʻi kēia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e nānā koke i waho o ka puka makani a ʻōlelo, "Auē ... e nānā i kēlā manu nani," e nānā wale ke keiki maʻamau i kahi āu e nānā nei. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā pinepine ke keiki me ka autism i kēlā. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolohe i kāu mea e nānā nei a i ʻole kāu mea e noʻonoʻo nei.
He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi kēia o ka autism. No laila, no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia hiki ke 'Joint Attention', hoʻohana nā mea lapaʻau i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ke nānā aku ka mea lapaʻau i kahi mea pāʻani, hoʻā lākou i ka mea pāʻani me kahi mana mamao inā nānā ke keiki iā ia. A laila aʻo ke keiki i ka wā e nānā ai kekahi kanaka, hana ʻia kahi mea maikaʻi, kahi mea leʻaleʻa.
ʻOiai paha he mea liʻiliʻi kēia, he mea nui ia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mākau pilikanaka o ke keiki.
No ke aha he mea nui e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona i ka wā mua?
Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ʻana ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena . Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka autism i ka piha ʻana o 18 mahina.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e ʻike inā hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo koko i ka wā hānau ke ʻike i ke kūlana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau protein a me nā hunaola pale i loko o ke koko o nā keiki me ka autism a me ka poʻe me ka ʻole.
ʻO kekahi manaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaka wale ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua, akā inā paha he mea hoʻoulu i ke kaiapuni e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka autism, hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ke keiki. Akā, aia nō kēia mau mea i ke kahua noiʻi .
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole he maʻi hoʻokahi ka autism. He ʻano ia e hele mai ana i nā pae like ʻole, me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka huaʻōlelo 'Autisms' ma kahi o 'Autism'. He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā manaʻolana e hiki mai ana
ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i waena o nā keiki me ka autism, ʻo ia nā hana hou. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kēia mau hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) e like me Prozac e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia mau hana.
Akā he mea nui loa kēia: ʻaʻole ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka autism.Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia no ka kaohi ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī o ke keiki (e laʻa, ka hoʻomaha nui ʻole, nā hana hou). Pono e hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka behavioral therapy, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi ala i hoʻohui ʻia, a ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka kūpono.
E kiʻi i kahi manaʻo maʻalahi o kēia mau ʻano lapaʻau mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno Hana Lapaʻau | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka Nānā ʻana i ka Hana i Hoʻopili ʻia (ABA) | ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo, nā mākau pili kanaka, a me ke ʻano maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ke kumu nui o ka mālama ʻana. |
| Hoʻohālike wikiō | Ke aʻo ʻana pehea e pāʻani ai, pehea e ʻōlelo ai, a pēlā aku ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā wikiō. |
| Hoʻomaʻamaʻa 'Hoʻolohe Hui' | E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke keiki e hoʻolohe i nā mea a haʻi e nānā nei. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau | Ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau wale nō e kāohi i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e like me nā hana hana hou a me ka hyperactivity. |
| Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana o ka neural | Nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mākau ʻōlelo o ka lolo ma o nā polokalamu kamepiula. (Ke hana ʻia nei ma ke kahua noiʻi) |
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i ka lolo?
ʻO kekahi wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻohiki ana, ʻo ia ke kumumanaʻo o 'Neural Retraining'. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia manawa ʻaʻole paʻa ko kākou lolo i ka pōhaku, akā he palupalu loa (plastic). Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kamepiula, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lolo o nā keiki me nā hemahema ʻōlelo e ʻike maikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo. Eia nō naʻe, ua paʻakikī iki nā papahana o kēia manawa e hoʻohana me nā keiki me ka autism. No laila, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema e hana i nā polokalamu maʻalahi e kūpono i kēia mau keiki. Aia nō kēia mau mea i ke kahua noiʻi a e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E makaʻala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ʻole ke kumu ʻepekema!
He mea nui loa kēia. Ke ʻike ʻoe he autism kāu keiki, hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea. Hiki i kekahi poʻe, e hoʻohana ana i kēia manawa kūpono, ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau "mana" ʻaʻohe kumu ʻepekema a ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia .
ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Nā papaʻai kūikawā
- Ke hāʻawi ʻana i ka hormone Secretin
- Nā mea e like me ka detoxification mercury.
ʻAʻohe o kēia mau mea i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka autism. No laila, mai hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea no ka mea wale nō ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole kekahi e haʻi aku iā ʻoe. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka ʻino ma mua o ka maikaʻi i kāu keiki.
E hilinaʻi mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema a kākoʻo ʻia e ka noiʻi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a mea hoʻoponopono paha a hahai i ke ala lapaʻau a lākou e ʻōlelo ai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano hana e like me ABA e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaha "kilokilo" i ka pō hoʻokahi. He mea ia e pono ai ka hana lōʻihi a hoʻolaʻa ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maopopo e hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke ola o kēia mau keiki a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mākau e pono ai lākou e hana maikaʻi i loko o ke kaiāulu.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka autism, he ʻano ia o nā ʻano kūlike ʻole o ka neurodevelopmental. He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kāu keiki, e lawe koke i kāu keiki i kahi loea (e laʻa me ke kauka keiki, kauka noʻonoʻo) i ka hikiwawe loa. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena.
- ʻO ke ʻano loiloi hoʻopili ʻia (ABA) ke ʻano lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia a holomua loa ma ka honua.
- Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Mai hahai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau "kilokilo" i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia ʻaʻohe kumu ʻepekema, no ka mea wale nō ua heluhelu ʻoe iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele a lohe paha e pili ana iā lākou. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka.
- ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hele wale ma kēia huakaʻi. Aia nā kauka, nā mea hoʻōla, a me nā hui makua e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe. Mai makaʻu e hoʻopili aku iā lākou no ke kōkua.
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