Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ulia me kou waha a i ʻole kou mau niho? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka ʻeha niho!

Auē! Ua hāʻule iki anei ʻoe i ka wā e pāʻani ana a haki ka niho? A i ʻole ua pā ʻia ʻoe e ka pōpō i ka wā e pāʻani ana i ka cricket a ua māhele kou lehelehe? E noʻonoʻo pehea lā inā hāʻule ʻoe mai kahi paikikala a hemo ka niho? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ulia e hana ʻia ana ma ka waha a puni nā niho, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻeha niho . No ka mea hiki ke hana kēia i kekahi, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha ka Trauma Niho?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka trauma niho he ʻeha a hōʻino paha i kekahi ʻāpana o kou waha, me kou mau niho, ʻāʻī, iwi ʻauwae, alelo, lehelehe, a pēlā aku. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau ʻeha ke liʻiliʻi e like me kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, akā hiki i kekahi ke koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia.

E noʻonoʻo, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulia niho koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka niho. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma hope. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi kauka niho i kēlā manawa, a inā ʻoe e ʻeha nui ana, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua haki kou maka, a inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai poina i kēia.

He aha kēia mau ʻano ulia niho?

Hiki ke loaʻa nā ulia niho ma nā ʻano like ʻole. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea:

• Niho haki: Ua haki kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka niho.
• Niho māwae: He māwae i ka niho. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ʻia kēia mai waho mai.
• Niho hemo / Luxation: He niho i hoʻoneʻe iki ʻia mai kona kūlana mua , e hoʻoneʻe ana.
• Niho i hahau ʻia / Niho i hemo: ʻOi aku ka ʻino o kēia. Puka mua ka niho.
• Niho i paʻa i loko o kahi lua / Komo ʻana: Ke paʻi ʻia kahi niho, ma kahi o ka puka ʻana mai, ua komo pono ia i loko o ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻOki / Lacerations ma kou ʻiʻo palupalu: ʻOki a ʻōpala paha ma nā wahi palupalu e like me nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a me loko o nā papālina.
• ʻĀwae haki a hemo paha: He kūlana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi kēia. Hiki i ka iwi ʻāwae ke haki a hemo paha.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulia niho?

ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka niho. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūpono i kou kūlana. Inā ʻaʻohe ou kauka niho, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulia ma hope o ko lākou mau hola hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi keʻena mālama wikiwiki.

Hiki i kekahi mau ulia niho, e like me ka niho ʻoki liʻiliʻi, ke kali a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hemo loa kahi niho, e like me ka ʻāwae haki, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

A hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• Inā haki kahi niho: Inā hiki, e ʻimi i nā ʻāpana haki a lawe pū me ʻoe i ke kauka. Inā hoʻopilikia nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi o ka niho haki i kou alelo, e kiʻi i kahi wax orthodontic (kahi ʻano wax i hoʻohana ʻia no nā braces) mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a hamo ma ia wahi.
• Inā ua hemo loa kahi niho:

He mea nui loa kēia! Ke wehe ʻoe i kahi niho, mai hoʻopā i ke aʻa. E holoi pono me ka wai maʻemaʻe (ua maikaʻi ka wai piula). A laila, inā hiki, e hoʻokomo hou i ka niho i loko o kona lua. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, e kau i ka niho i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻohui i kekahi o kou kuha ponoʻī a i ʻole ka waiū bipi hou i loko, a lawe koke aku i ke kauka. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā ʻoe e hele i loko o 30-40 mau minuke, i kekahi manawa hiki i ke kauka ke kanu hou i ka niho. No laila, he mea nui ka manawa.

• Inā he waha ʻeha kou: E lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ma ke kūʻai ʻana ma luna o ke kauka (e laʻa, kahi papa i loaʻa ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen).
• Inā he pehu: E kau i kahi ʻeke hau a i ʻole kekahi mau pahu hau i wahī ʻia i kahi lole.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi ulia niho?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ulia i loaʻa iā ʻoe. E nānā e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha niho
• ka loli ʻana o ka niho (e like me ka ʻeleʻele a hina paha)
• ʻEha i loko o ka waha
• Pehu ʻana
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka waha
• Ke pani ʻoe i kou waha, manaʻo ʻia ua loli ke ʻano o ka hui pū ʻana o kou mau niho.
• Ua wehe iki ʻia kahi niho.
• Ke paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāwae, e wehe ana i ka waha

Inā paha he ʻelua mau hōʻailona e like me kēia, he manaʻo maikaʻi ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia mau ulia niho? He aha nā kumu?

Aia kekahi mau kumu nui e hana pinepine ai nā ulia niho:

• Hāʻule: He mea maʻamau no nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke hāʻule i ka wā e pāʻani ana a holo ana paha. Hiki i nā pākeke ke paheʻe a hāʻule.
• Nā ulia kaʻa: Hiki i nā ulia kaʻa ke hōʻeha i ka maka a me ka waha.
• Nā ulia pili i nā haʻuki: Ke pāʻani nei i nā haʻuki e like me ka cricket, rugby, a me ka pôpeku, aia kahi pilikia o ka ʻeha mai ka pā ʻia ʻana e ka pōpō a i ʻole ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, hiki ke loaʻa nā ulia niho ma muli o nā mea e like me nā hakakā a me nā hakakā kino.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ulia niho? (Nā kumu pilikia)

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ulia niho i kekahi poʻe ma mua o kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou pilikia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Ke komo ʻana i nā haʻuki pili: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka poʻe e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki e like me ka rugby a me ka mokomoko.
• Overjet: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ko lākou mau niho luna e puka nui ana i mua, e maʻalahi ai iā lākou ke hōʻino i ko lākou mau niho inā hāʻule a paʻi paha i kahi mea.
• Palaho niho koʻikoʻi (Nā lua niho):Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā niho i ka maʻemaʻe, ua ulu aʻe nā lua a nāwaliwali nā niho, a hiki i kahi ulia liʻiliʻi ke kumu o ka haki ʻana o ka niho.
• Nā ʻoki lehelehe a me ke alelo: Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pōʻino hou aʻe i kahi ulia.
• Ma lalo o 20 mau makahiki: ʻO kēia mau ulia niho ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio no ka mea he hana nui lākou i kēlā makahiki.

He aha nā hopena e hiki mai ana o kahi ulia niho?

ʻAʻole he hanana liʻiliʻi wale nō kahi ulia niho. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia like ʻole me kou olakino waha ma hope. Eia kekahi, ʻeha kekahi poʻe ma muli o ia mea.

Eia kekahi mau hopena e hiki ke hana ʻia:

• Pala niho (Nā lua)
• Ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā niho abscessed
• Nalowale ka niho
• ʻO ka ʻeha e mau ana
• Ka paʻakikī o ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai
• Nā pilikia ʻōlelo (paʻakikī i ka haʻi ʻana i kekahi mau leka)
• Nā loli i ke ʻano
• Ua emi ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho

No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o kahi ulia.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia? (Diagnosis)

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nānā pono mua ʻo ia i kou waha. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe pehea i hana ʻia ai ka ulia a me nā hōʻailona āu e loaʻa nei.

Eia kekahi, inā pono, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi X-ray a i ʻole CT (computed tomography) scan o nā niho. ʻO kēia mau X-ray a me CT scan nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo pono i ka nui o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka ulia a me ke ʻano o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia i loko.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ulia niho?

Aia kekahi mau ala e mālama ai i nā ʻeha niho. ʻO ke ʻano lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi ia i ke ʻano o kou ʻeha.

Eia kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

Nā Hoʻopiha Niho a me ka Hoʻopaʻa Niho

Inā he liʻiliʻi ka pōʻino i ka niho, e like me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a māwae paha, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me nā hoʻopihapiha niho a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa niho (kahi mea kūikawā e kūlike me ke kala o ka niho a sila i ka pōʻino). Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no nā ulia liʻiliʻi.

Lapaʻau Aʻa Aʻa

Inā ua hiki aku kahi māwae a haki paha i ka ʻāpana palupalu o ka niho, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pulp (kahi o nā aʻalolo a me nā kīʻaha koko), pono paha ʻoe e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻa . Pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā aʻalolo i hōʻino ʻia, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i loko o ka niho, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka niho, a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana me kahi mea kūikawā. A laila hoʻoikaika ʻia a pale ʻia ka niho, a i kekahi manawa kau ʻia kahi lei niho ma luna.

Hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana a i ʻole ke kanu hou ʻana o ka niho

Inā paha ua wehe ʻia ka niho a ua kīkē ʻia paha a kūkulu hou ʻia, pono e paʻa ka niho ma kona wahi. E hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi splint e paʻa ai.Hiki ke kau ʻia kahi mea pale (he kākoʻo kūikawā i hoʻopili ʻia i nā niho ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka niho). Ma hope o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o kēia no kekahi manawa, e hoʻopili hou ʻia nā ligaments a puni ka niho i ka niho, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka niho.

Inā ua kīkē ʻia kahi niho, e hoʻāʻo ke kauka e kanu hou iā ia (replantation). A laila wale nō e kau ʻia ai kēia splint.

Ka Unuhi Niho

I kekahi manawa, ua koʻikoʻi loa ka hōʻino ʻana o ka niho a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia. I ia mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e wehe i ka niho ('tooth extraction') .

Ma hope o ka unuhi ʻia ʻana o ka niho, hiki ke waiho ʻia kahi ʻoki iwi niho i loko o ka hakahaka. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka nalowale ʻana o ka iwi ʻauwae a hoʻomākaukau i ka iwi ʻauwae no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana inā pono.

Hoʻololi niho

Inā nalowale kou niho ma muli o kahi ulia niho, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi niho hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka niho nalowale, e paʻakikī ka ʻōlelo a me ka ʻai ʻana ma muli o ka hakahaka, a e hāʻule paha nā niho ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia nā 'dental bridges' a me nā 'dental implants' . Na kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o nā ulia niho?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale loa ʻia nā ulia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia:

• E komo i ka pale waha i ka wā e pāʻani ai i nā haʻuki pili (e like me ka rugby, mokomoko, hockey).
• I ka wā e holo ai i loko o ke kaʻa, inā he mea hoʻokele a he mea holo kaʻa paha, e kau mau i ke kāʻei palekana .
• E pale i ka nau ʻana i nā ʻāpana hau. ʻOiai he hana maʻamau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi no kou mau niho.
• Mai hoʻohana i kou mau niho e haehae i nā lepili ma nā lole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke. ʻO kou mau niho wale nō ka mea e ʻai ai!
• Inā he maʻa kou o ke nahu ʻana i kou mau kui, e hoʻāʻo hoʻi e hoʻōki i kēlā.

Hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai mai kahi ulia niho?

E loli kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ulia i loaʻa iā ʻoe. ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia ulia, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka.

• ʻO kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi i nā ʻiʻo palupalu, e like me ka lehelehe a i ʻole ka lehelehe, e ho'ōla ʻia paha i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
• Inā ua hōʻino ʻia kahi niho, hiki ke hala ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻeono pule e ho'ōla ai.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka ulia, ʻoiai inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka pulp niho, hiki ke hala kekahi mau mahina e hoʻōla piha ai, no ka mea, pono paha ka lāʻau e like me ke aʻa ʻana o ke aʻa.

E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ho'ōla ai ma muli o kou kūlana.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka? Āhea wau e hele ai i ka lumi pilikia?

ʻO ka pane maʻalahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulia niho, e kāhea koke aku i ke kauka niho.E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha, he mea nui loa ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino waha koʻikoʻi e like me nā lua a me nā maʻi ma hope.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa:

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kou waha.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā painkiller.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua haki kou ʻauwae, a inā paha ʻoe e manaʻo ua haki kekahi iwi ʻē aʻe ma kou alo.

Mai lohi i ka manawa e like me kēia.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia niho, he mea maikaʻi ke nīnau i kāu kauka i kekahi mau nīnau e like me kēia i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke kūlana:

• Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o koʻu ulia?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai iaʻu?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana?
• He aha nā kūlana o ka holomua ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Hiki iaʻu ke mālama i kēia niho?

Ke lohe a ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e like me kēia, e hōʻoluʻolu nō hoʻi ʻoe.

He aha nā ulia niho i maʻa pinepine ʻia?

Wahi a nā kauka, ʻekolu mau ʻano ulia niho maʻamau:

1. Nā haki o ka lei niho.

2. Nā niho i kuʻi ʻia.

3. Nā niho i hemo.

ʻO kēia nā mea āu e ʻike pinepine ai.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAʻole he mea maʻalahi ka pilikia niho. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻāpana o kou waha, me kou mau niho, ʻāʻī, alelo, lehelehe, a me ka iwi ʻauwae. He ʻeha paha a ʻaʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kekahi pilikia niho, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i kahi kauka niho.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e hoʻopakele ai i kou mau niho maoli a mālama i ke olakino waha maikaʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa kahi ulia, mai hopohopo a makaʻu paha, akā e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, e hoʻāʻo e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā ulia i ka hiki. Aia i kou mau lima ke pale i kou minoʻaka nani!

Nā ulia niho, haki ka niho, hemo ka niho, unuhi niho, nā ulia waha, kauka niho, kōkua mua