Kaumaha a me nā hormones thyroid: Aia kekahi pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua?

Ke luhi nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa, nele i ka hoʻoikaika, a me ke kaumaha? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou no ke kaumaha a i ʻole ke kaumaha, akā ʻaʻole ia ka hihia mau. ʻO nā loli i nā hormones i hana ʻia e kahi gland liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia ka thyroid gland, aia ma ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke hana i kēia mau hōʻailona. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā hormones thyroid a me ko mākou olakino noʻonoʻo.

He aha kēia mau hormones?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā hormones he mau ʻelele kemika i hana ʻia e nā kelepa endocrine i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻomalu kēia mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi i nā hana koʻikoʻi i loko o ko mākou kino, e like me ka ulu ʻana, ke ʻano, ka hana moekolohe, ka hānau hou ʻana, a me ka metabolism. Ua like lākou me kahi ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio i loko o ko mākou kino.

He aha ka pilina ma waena o nā hormones a me ke kaumaha?

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻAe, he mea nui nā hormones. Akā he aha ka pili o ia mea me ke kaumaha?" Eia ka mea. Hiki i nā loli i nā pae hormone, ʻoiai nā mea i hana ʻia e ka thyroid gland, ke hoʻopilikia pololei i ko mākou ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā loli hormonal e pili ana i nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual o nā wahine, e like me PMS a me ka menopause, hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha.

Ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo koko e kāpae i kahi kuhi hewa, no ka mea hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi thyroid a me ke kaumaha i ka manawa like.

He aha nā maʻi nui o ka thyroid?

Hoʻopilikia nā hormones thyroid i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ko mākou kino i ka meaʻai i ka ikehu, ke ʻano, a me ka hana moekolohe. Aia ʻelua mau kūlana nui e hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia mau pae hormone.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona - ʻoiai ka luhi, ka huhū, nā pilikia hiamoe, a me nā loli kaumaha - ua like loa ia me nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha.

No ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau kūlana, e nānā nui kāu kauka i nā pae o nā hormones i loko o kou koko. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea nui loa ʻo TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) , T3 (Triiodothyronine) , a me T4 (Thyroxine) . ʻO TSH kahi hormone i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka pituitary gland i loko o ko mākou lolo e haʻi aku i ka thyroid gland e 'hana'.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai kēia mau maʻi thyroid?

Nui nā kumu like ʻole o ka maʻi thyroid. ʻElima a ʻewalu manawa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia thyroid i nā wāhine ma mua o nā kāne.

Nā kumu o ka haʻahaʻa o nā hormones thyroid (Hypothyroidism)

• Thyroiditis: ʻO ka mumū o ka ʻōpū thyroid.
• ʻO ka thyroiditis Hashimoto: He maʻi autoimmune hoʻoilina ʻole kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke hoʻouka nei kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ka ʻōpū thyroid.
• ʻO ka thyroiditis postpartum: He kūlana manawa pōkole i loaʻa i kekahi mau makuahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Amiodarone a me Lithium.
• Ka nele o ka iodine: He mea nui ka iodine no ka hana ʻana o nā hormones thyroid. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia maʻamau ma Sri Lanka no ka mea ke hoʻohana nei mākou i ka paʻakai iodized.

ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hormones thyroid (hyperthyroidism)

• ʻO ka maʻi Graves: I kēia kūlana, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōpū thyroid a hana i ka nui o ka hormone.
• Nodules: Hiki i nā Nodules i loko o ka thyroid gland ke hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o ka hormone.
• Thyroiditis: ʻO ka mumū o ka gland hiki ke hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia nā hormones i mālama ʻia i loko o ke koko.
• ʻO ka nui o ka iodine: ʻO ka nui o ka iodine i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā syrup cough kekahi kumu.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi thyroid?

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi thyroid, ʻo ia ke hoʻihoʻi i nā pae hormone thyroid maʻamau i loko o ke koko.

Hoʻōla ʻia ka Hypothyroidism me nā pila hormone thyroid synthetic. ʻO Levothyroxine kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.

Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka mālama ʻana no ka hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) . ʻO ka pahuhopu ka kaohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka hormone. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia me nā lāʻau pale hormone, ka mālama ʻana i ka iodine radioactive, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kahi hapa a i ʻole ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka gland.

He aha nā pilikia hormonal ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kaumaha?

Ma waho aʻe o ka thyroid, kekahi mau loli hormonal ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia pono i nā wahine hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha.

• Ka Hānai ʻana o ka Menstruation: ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka PMS (premenstrual syndrome) i ʻike ʻia e kekahi mau wahine ma mua o ko lākou hānai ʻana, e like me ke kaumaha, ka huhū, a me ka luhi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli o nā pae hormone. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ke ulu aʻe i kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) .
• ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau keiki ʻana: ʻO nā loli hormonal nui e kū mai ana i ka wā hāpai a ma hope o ka hānau keiki ʻana hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi manaʻo kaumaha pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "baby blues." I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ke lilo i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaumaha postpartum .
• ʻO Perimenopause a me Menopause: ʻO nā loli hormonal e hana ʻia i ka wā e hiki ai i nā wahine i ka hopena o ko lākou mau makahiki hānau hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi, nā pilikia hiamoe, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, me ke kaumaha.