E noʻonoʻo koke i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ma kou kino e hoʻomaka ana e maneʻo, a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana a me ka ihu kahe ... Ke hiki mai kahi maʻi allergy e like me kēia, manaʻo ka hapa nui o mākou i kahi pila antihistamine , ʻeā? Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻaʻole like kēia mau antihistamines a pau, hele mai lākou i ʻelua hanauna, a ʻokoʻa kā lākou hana a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.
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No ke aha mākou e pono ai i nā antihistamines?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke komo kahi mea a mākou e makemake ʻole ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki, i loko o ko mākou kino, hoʻokuʻu kekahi mau pūnaewele i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'histamine.' Ua like kēia me kahi siren hōʻike e kani ana i ka wā e hoʻokokoke mai ana kahi ʻenemi i ka ʻāina.
ʻO kēia histamine ke kuleana no nā ʻeha he nui a mākou e ʻike ai i ka wā o ka maʻi allergies.
- ʻO ka maneʻo a me nā hives
- Ihu wai a me ka ihu paʻa
- Nā maka ʻāʻī a ʻulaʻula
- Ke kihe mau nei
- I kekahi manawa, ka nausea a me ka luaʻi
No laila, hana ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo antihistamines ma ke ālai ʻana i ka hana o kēlā kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine. Ua like ia me ke 'muting' ʻana i ka siren. Hoʻomalu kēia i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻaleka.
Nā antihistamines o ka hanauna kahiko a me ka hanauna hou
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā antihistamines i ʻelua mau hanauna nui: ka hanauna mua a me ka hanauna ʻelua. E nānā kākou i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
| ʻAno | Hanauna mua (nā ʻano kahiko) | Ka lua o ka hanauna (nā ʻano hou) |
|---|---|---|
| Hiamoe | Nui loa. Hiki ke poniuniu a me ka hiamoe. | Kakaikahi loa a ʻaʻohe paha hoʻomaha (ʻAʻole hoʻomaha). |
| Ka hopena ma ka lolo | Ke hele maʻalahi ia i ka pale koko-lolo a komo i loko o ka lolo. | ʻAʻole ia e hele ma waena o ka pale koko-lolo. |
| Ka manawa hana | ʻO ka maʻamau, he manawa pōkole ia, ma kahi o 4-6 mau hola. Pono ʻoe e lawe iā ia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. | ʻO ka maʻamau he 24 mau hola. Ua lawa ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao | He mea maʻamau ka waha maloʻo, nā maka maloʻo, ka ʻike pohihihi, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a me ka paʻakikī o ka mimi. | He kakaikahi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
Nā Antihistamine Hanauna Mua
ʻO kēia nā ʻano antihistamine kahiko mua i hoʻolauna ʻia a mākou a pau i ʻike maikaʻi ai. ʻO ka Chlorpheniramine kaulana loa ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu i ʻike ai ʻo 'Piriton', no kēia hui.
Hoʻohele kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kahe koko a komo maʻalahi i ka lolo. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohiamoe nui ai ʻoe a puni ka poʻo ke lawe ʻoe iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana paha nā kauka i kēia hiamoe e kuhikuhi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ka maneʻo e hoʻoala mau iā ʻoe i ka pō.
Mea nui: Mai hoʻokele, hana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui:
- Ka hiamoe nui a me ka palaualelo
- Waha maloʻo, ihu, a me ka puʻu
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
- Paʻakikī ke mimi
Nā Antihistamine Hanauna ʻElua
He mau antihistamine hou a ʻoi aku ka holomua i hoʻolauna ʻia ma hope o nā makahiki 1980. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hoʻomaha iki a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā a hoʻomau i kāu hana. He kakaikahi loa ko lākou mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He maʻalahi loa lākou e hoʻohana no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō ka lawe ʻia ʻana i ka lā.
Nā laʻana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:
- ʻO Cetirizine
- ʻO Loratadine
- ʻO Fexofenadine
- ʻO ka Desloratadine
ʻOiai he emi iki nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia ma mua o ka hanauna mua, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e like me ke poʻo ʻeha a me ka ʻōpū ʻeha.
No laila he aha ke ʻano e koho ai au?
ʻO kēia ka nīnau koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO ka pane, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo iā ʻoe iho i ka antihistamine maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka ʻohana (GP) a i ʻole kekahi loea.
ʻO ke kumu, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono nou ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kekahi mau kumu, e like me kou mau hōʻailona, kou makahiki, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai (e laʻa me ka hānō, ka glaucoma, ka maʻi puʻuwai).
| ʻO ka poʻe e pono e makaʻala loa me nā antihistamines hanauna mua (hiamoe) | |
|---|---|
| Nā kānaka me ka glaucoma | ʻO nā kāne e pilikia ana i ka mimi ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka prostate |
| Nā kānaka me ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe | ʻO nā kānaka me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe |
| Nā kānaka me ka maʻi thyroid | ʻO ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi (me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka) |
E noʻonoʻo hoʻi i ka palekana.
- Mai lawe pū i ʻelua ʻano antihistamines me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E heluhelu pono i ka lepili o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei a e lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Mai mālama i nā pila i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau. ʻO ka makū a me ka wela ma laila e hiki ai ke nalowale ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E mālama i kahi maloʻo a me kahi anu, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke loaʻa .
- Inā lawe hewa kekahi i ka overdose, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU). Inā ponoE kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke kelepona mai ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.
He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nā antihistamines no nā maʻi allergies, akā he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pololei a palekana hoʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hana nā antihistamines ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o ka histamine, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona maʻi.
- ʻO nā ʻano hanauna mua (kahiko) ke kumu o ka hiamoe nui, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻano hanauna ʻelua (hou) ke kumu o ka hiamoe liʻiliʻi loa.
- E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano antihistamine kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka glaucoma, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hānō) a inā ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- Mai hoʻokele kaʻa a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka antihistamine e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe.
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