E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale (DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel) e pale ai i nā keiki mai ka diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, Hib, a me ka polio!

I ka wā e pili ana i ke olakino o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, he mea nui loa nā lāʻau pale, ʻeā? Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa, ʻoiai i ko lākou mau makahiki ʻōpiopio. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau pale koʻikoʻi loa. Mālama kēia i kāu keiki mai ka diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, Haemophilus influenzae type b, a me ka polio. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hāʻawi kēia lāʻau pale i ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻokahi pana.

He aha maoli kēia lāʻau pale (DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale hui kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka pana hoʻokahi o ka lāʻau pale e hāʻawi i ka palekana kūʻē i kekahi mau maʻi. Loaʻa iā ia:

• Diphtheria Toxoid: He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Diphtheria i ka puʻu a me ka ihu, i kekahi manawa e pilikia ai ka hanu ʻana.
• Tetanus Toxoid: He maʻi weliweli ka Tetanus i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria e komo i ke kino ma o nā ʻeha, e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻiʻo spasms a me ka twitching.
• Lāʻau Pale Pertussis Acellular: He maʻi hanu ka pertussis hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa i nā keiki, me ka ʻū mau.
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale Haemophilus influenzae ʻano b Conjugate: Hiki i kēia bacteria (Hib) ke hana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka meningitis a me ka pneumonia.
• Lāʻau Palekana Poliovirus i Hoʻopau ʻia (IPV): He maʻi ka Polio e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a hiki ke hana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi lolo.

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kāu keiki mai kēia mau maʻi weliweli a kōkua iā lākou e noho olakino. Loaʻa paha kēia lāʻau pale ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo `(Pentacel)`. I kekahi manawa, kapa paha kāu kauka iā ia ma nā inoa ʻē aʻe.

He aha kaʻu e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hui lapaʻau ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale?

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale i kāu keiki, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino e pili ana i kekahi mau mea nui. No ka mea, i kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ka mālama kūikawā a i ʻole e pono e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka lāʻau pale. Eia kekahi o nā mea āu e ʻike ai:

• Nā maʻi kahe koko: Inā loaʻa i ke keiki kahi maʻi e pale ai i ke koko mai ka maʻalahi o ke kāpili ʻana, e like me ka hemophilia.
• Kuni a maʻi paha: Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kuni a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka lā o ka lāʻau pale. ʻAʻole pilikia ka anu iki, akā inā loaʻa iā lākou ke kuni mau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
• Nā nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale: Inā loaʻa i ke keiki kahi maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, a inā paha e lawe ana ʻo ia i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve: Inā ua loaʻa i ke keiki kekahi maʻi ma mua e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai a mālama paha i nā ʻūpā koko:Inā ke hoʻohana nei ke keiki i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Nā ʻūlū: Inā ua loaʻa i ke keiki kahi ʻano e like me ka ʻūlū ma mua.
• ʻAleʻaleʻa i kēia lāʻau pale a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe:
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau pale, e like me ka measles, mumps, whooping cough, (Hib) a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau pale polio.
• Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me `(Neomycin)`, `(Polymyxin B)`, `(Albumin)`, `(Polysorbate 80)`.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi i nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama.
• Hāpai a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai: ʻAʻole pili nui kēia no ka mea hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui inā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pākeke ma kekahi ʻano.
• Ka hānai waiū ʻana: Pēlā nō hoʻi kēia, ʻoiai he lāʻau pale kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka makuahine e pili ana i ka hānai waiū ʻana.

ʻO ka haʻi ʻana aku i ke kauka i kēia mau mea e kōkua iā lākou e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau pale i kāu keiki ma ke ala kūpono a palekana hoʻi.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi loea mālama ola kino i aʻo ʻia ma kahi keʻena lapaʻau, haukapila, a i ʻole ke keʻena o ke kauka.

Ma mua o kēlā me kēia lāʻau pale ʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻŌlelo Hoʻolaha ʻIke Lāʻau Pale . Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki. E heluhelu pono i kēia pepa i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻike i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki a hiki i ka 6 pule i kekahi mau manawa. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana e pili ana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi pololei no ka lāʻau pale o kāu keiki.

He aha inā e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau pale? (Overdosage)

ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia maʻamau, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale e kahi loea mālama ola ma ka nui kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, inā kānalua ʻoe ua hana ʻia kēia, e lawe koke i kāu keiki i ke kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make kokoke loa a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia.

Mea nui: No kāu keiki wale nō kēia lāʻau pale. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau pale?

He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki i nā lāʻau hoʻoikaika a me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe i ka manawa kūpono. Mai poina i kekahi lāʻau pale. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kāu manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino e hoʻonohonoho hou.

He aha nā pilina hiki ke hana ʻia me kēia lāʻau pale? (Nā pilina)

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau pale. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka lāʻau pale a i ʻole e hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu keiki e lawe nei, e like me:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale: No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me `(Adalimumab)`, `(Anakinra)`, `(Infliximab)`, `(Rilonacept)`.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Nā lāʻau steroid: No ka laʻana, ʻo Prednisone a i ʻole Cortisone.

ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau (i kauoha ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha ma luna o ke kūʻai), nā huahana lāʻau, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohui meaʻai a kāu keiki e lawe nei. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā puhi paka kekahi ma kou home, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai (no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia pololei ʻole i kāu keiki).

He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau pilikia.

ʻAʻole paha e hāʻawi kēia lāʻau pale, e like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, i ka palekana 100% no nā mea āpau. Eia nō naʻe, kiʻekiʻe loa ka palekana āna e hāʻawi ai.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He liʻiliʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea a e nalo i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Akā, pono kekahi i ka mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Nā pilikia hanu.
• Ke kuni ma luna o 103 degere Fahrenheit (103°F): (ma kahi o 39.4°C).
• Ka uē nui ʻana no 3 mau hola a ʻoi aku paha.
• Nā hopu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻepileptika.
• Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha):

• ʻEha, ʻeha, pehu ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. He mea maʻamau kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi hau.
• Uē pinepine/hoʻonāukiuki.
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
• Kuni haʻahaʻa.
• Hiamoe.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana.

ʻAʻole kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (aia nā helu kelepona a me nā kaʻina hana no ka hana ʻana pēlā, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio mua ʻana me kāu kauka).

Ma hea e mālama ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale? (Ka mālama ʻana)

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻae ʻia e lawe i kēia lāʻau pale i ka home. E hāʻawi wale ʻia ia ma kahi keʻena lapaʻau, hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, ke keʻena kauka, a i ʻole kahi hale mālama ola ʻē aʻe. Ma laila e mālama pono ʻia ai i ka mahana kūpono. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ia mea.

Manaʻo koʻikoʻi: Hāʻawi wale kēia ʻatikala i kahi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka ʻike. ʻAʻole paha e uhi i nā kikoʻī āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi loea olakino ʻē aʻe.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā kumu koʻikoʻi mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• Mālama kēia lāʻau pale `(DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel)` i kāu keiki mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻelima: diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, ka maʻi Hib, a me ka polio.
• Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino o ke keiki (ʻoiai nā maʻi allergies, ke kuni, nā maʻi koko, nā maʻi neurological) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale i loko o kahi ʻiʻo e kekahi loea mālama ola.
• He mea nui loa ia e loaʻa kāu mau lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono a me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana iā lākou.
• Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi (ke kuni, ka ʻeha ma kahi i inikini ʻia). Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ke kuni nui, nā hopu ʻana), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• ʻO kēia lāʻau pale, e like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, he hoʻopukapuka kālā maikaʻi ia no ke olakino maikaʻi o ke keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

E hōʻoia e hoʻopaʻa i nā lā o kēia mau lāʻau pale ma ke kāleka lāʻau pale o kāu keiki a e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale aʻe i ka manawa kūpono. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha. E hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻūlū, ka ʻūhū ʻana, Hib, polio, DTaP-IPV-Hib, Pentacel, nā lāʻau pale keiki, nā lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale, ka pale ʻana