Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Diphtheria!

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha nui o ka puʻu, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka manaʻo palupalu? Malia paha ua pehu kou ʻāʻī... ʻAʻole kēia he mau hōʻailona wale nō o ke anu. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hopena o kēia maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Diphtheria . I ka wā ma mua, he ahulau make kēia. ʻOiai ua kāohi nui ʻia mahalo i nā lāʻau pale, he mea nui nō hoʻi e makaʻala i kēia. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ka Diphtheria.

He aha maoli ka diphtheria?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka diphtheria. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Ke komo kēia bacteria i loko o ko kākou kino, hana ia i kahi toxin . ʻO kēlā toxin ke kumu o nā pilikia āpau. Hoʻokumu kēia toxin i kahi uhi hina a mānoanoa i loko o kou puʻu. He hōʻiliʻili maoli ia o nā ʻiʻo make. He mea paʻakikī kēia e ale a he mea paʻakikī hoʻi e hanu.

I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi mehana, hiki i kekahi me ka diphtheria ke loaʻa i nā ʻeha ʻili. ʻAʻole paha e ola kēia mau ʻeha a uhi ʻia paha me kahi ʻili hina. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he cutaneous diphtheria . Hiki nō hoʻi kēia ʻano ke loaʻa i nā poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi piha kanaka me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.

E nānā kākou i ka mōʻaukala a me ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka diphtheria.

I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o nā makahiki 1920, he ahulau nui ka diphtheria ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika. He mau haneli haneli o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi a ua make ka nui. Akā i kēia manawa ua ʻokoʻa ke kūlana . Ma muli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke kūlana ola a me ka hoʻokele ʻōnaehana ʻana o ka lāʻau pale diphtheria, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki, ua kāohi nui ʻia kēia maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua kahi i hana pono ʻole ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka diphtheria ma ia mau ʻāina. No ka laʻana, ma nā wahi e like me ʻAsia, nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika, a me ʻEulopa Hikina, aia nō kēia maʻi i kekahi ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokuʻu loa ʻia mai ka makaʻu . No ka mea, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka diphtheria?

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka diphtheria.

• ʻO ka diphtheria hanu maʻamau : ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻōnaehana hanu. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, nā tonsils, a i ʻole ka larynx . Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o kahi o ka membrane. Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he diphtheria pharyngeal .
• ʻO ka diphtheria ʻili : He mea kākaʻikahi kēia. Hoʻoulu ia i nā ʻeha ʻili, nā ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ​​pehu.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina wela, ma nā kūlana maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, a ma nā wahi piha kanaka.

Pehea lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou ka diphtheria?

He mea nui loa kēia. Aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai ke laha ka diphtheria:

• Ma o nā kulu ea: Ke kihe, ʻū, a kuha paha kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kulu liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ka bacteria i ka lewa. Inā hanu kekahi kanaka olakino i kēlā ea, hiki ke laha ka maʻi.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana: Inā hoʻopā kekahi kanaka olakino i kahi mea i haumia ʻia me ka bacteria (e like me kahi mea pāʻani, kahi ʻūpā puka) a laila hoʻopā i ko lākou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka me kēlā lima, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma o nā ʻeha i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Hiki ke laha inā hoʻopā kekahi i kahi ʻeha hāmama o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a inā paha e hoʻopā lākou i nā mea e like me nā lole i ʻaʻahu ʻia e kēlā kanaka.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo, no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka diphtheria i hoʻokahi manawa, mai manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole ia e hana hou. Hiki ke hana hou.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka diphtheria?

ʻO ka pane maʻalahi, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i pale ʻole ʻia e ka lāʻau pale a pili kokoke i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka diphtheria hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka lāʻau pale.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka diphtheria?

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka diphtheria. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.

• ʻEha ka ʻāʻī: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui.
• Manaʻo luhi a luhi hoʻi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke luhi loa a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea.
• Kuni: Lilo ke kino i wela a kuni.
• Nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī: Pehu e like me nā puʻu ma ka ʻāʻī.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana: ʻO ka ʻili hina hina e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka ʻāʻī e ālai ana i ka ihu a me ka ʻāʻī, e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.
• Paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana (dysphagia): Paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka meaʻai, akā, ʻo ka wai hoʻi.
• Maʻi aʻalolo, puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai: ʻO ka mea weliweli loa, inā komo ka mea ʻawaʻawa i hana ʻia e ka bacteria i loko o ke koko, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana aʻalolo, nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia i loko o ʻelua a ʻelima mau lā o ka maʻi, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hala ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻumi mau lā.

He aha ke kumu o ka diphtheria?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Hoʻopili kēia bacteria i nā membrane o ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu (ma nā wahi e like me ka puʻu a me ka ihu) a hana i kahi toxin ma laila. ʻO kēia toxin ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā cell i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu. I loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, hōʻiliʻili kēia ʻiʻo make e hana i kēlā membrane mānoanoa a hina.Hiki i kēia hōʻiliʻili ʻana ke ālai i ka puʻu, ka ihu, nā tonsils, a me ka larynx, e paʻakikī loa ai ka hanu ʻana a me ke ale ʻana.

He maʻi lele anei ka diphtheria?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! He maʻi lele loa ka diphtheria, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka diphtheria?

E haʻi maopopo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā he diphtheria kou ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo lab. E lawe ʻo ia i kahi swab mai ke kua o kou puʻu a i ʻole mai kahi ʻeha ma kou ʻili. E hoʻouna ʻia ka swab i kahi lab e hana i kahi hōʻailona.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka diphtheria?

Hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau no ka diphtheria. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena hoʻāʻo lab. No ka mea, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka pōʻino.

ʻElua mau ʻano lapaʻau nui:

1. Diphtheria antitoxin: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia e hoʻōki i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ko mākou kino (e like me ka puʻuwai a me nā aʻalolo) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka toxin i hana ʻia e ka bacteria.

2. Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e hakakā i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia he penicillin a i ʻole erythromycin .

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kanaka me ka diphtheria i loko o kahi lumi ʻokoʻa (hoʻokaʻawale ʻia) e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻemi nui ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi ma hope o 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā antibiotics. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa lapaʻau, hana hou ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai inā ua pau loa ka bacteria. Ke pau ka bacteria, hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau pale e pale aku i ka diphtheria mai ka hana hou ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He aha nā pilikia weliweli e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o ka diphtheria?

ʻAʻole he maʻi ka diphtheria e hoʻohenehene ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, a inā mālama ʻia paha, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia lōʻihi.

• Ka ālai ʻana o ke alaloa: ʻO ka membrane e hana ʻia i loko o ka puʻu e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai (myocarditis): Hiki i ka lāʻau make ke hōʻino i ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai.
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo (neuropathy): Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia aʻalolo like ʻole.
• Ola ʻole, hiamoe.
• Maʻi lolo: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā ʻāpana o ke kino ke lilo i maʻi lolo.
• Nā maʻi māmā a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka hana o ka māmā.

Ma muli o ka hiki ke loaʻa i ia mau kūlana weliweli e pono ai mākou e hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka diphtheria.

Aia kekahi ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka diphtheria?

ʻAe loa! ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a ʻo ke ala hoʻokahi wale nō ka lāʻau pale.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau pale Diphtheria i nā keiki ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui ma Sri Lanka. Mālama kēia mau lāʻau pale ʻaʻole wale mai ka diphtheria akā mai nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻūhū (pertussis) a me ka tetanus (hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau lāʻau pale i hui pū ʻia e like me DTP, DTaP, a me Tdap).

He mea nui loa ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka moʻo o ka lāʻau pale i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā inikini hoʻoikaika i nā manawa kūpono.

Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, i kekahi manawa e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi kuni iki, a e lilo paha kahi i inikini i ʻulaʻula a ʻeha. Akā, he mau hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau a liʻiliʻi kēia. He mea kākaʻikahi nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka diphtheria?

Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka diphtheria, a he kūpono lākou. Akā, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e make ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka diphtheria. E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, e make ana kekahi o ʻelua o ka poʻe i loaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka weliweli o kēia, ʻeā?

No laila, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale a pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi. Inā he kānalua kou no ka mea ua lāʻau pale pono ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kāu mau keiki, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai mai ka diphtheria?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻelua a ʻekolu pule ka lōʻihi no ka mea me ka diphtheria e hoʻōla ai mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau ʻeha ʻili (cutaneous diphtheria), hiki ke lōʻihi i ʻelua a ʻekolu mahina e ho'ōla piha ai. Hiki i nā ʻeha ke waiho i nā ʻeha.

He maʻi hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka diphtheria?

ʻAe. Inā hoʻomaka mua ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke hoʻomalu pono ʻia ka diphtheria a hoʻōla ʻia me ka antitoxin a me nā antibiotics . Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka ulu ʻana ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka?

Pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i kēia mau mea:

• Inā ua pili kokoke ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka diphtheria , e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale diphtheria a i ʻole, a inā paha ua hou kāu mau lāʻau pale , e ʻike koke i ke kauka e kūkākūkā i kēia.

He hina ke kua o koʻu puʻu. He diphtheria paha?

Mai makaʻu e manaʻo he diphtheria ia ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiko hina ma ke kua o kou puʻu. Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia ai nā kiko hina ma kou puʻu. No ka laʻana, kahi maʻi ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi maʻamau (acute pharyngitis) a i ʻoleHiki i kēia ke hana i nā hihia o ka tonsillitis .

No laila, inā he mau kiko hina kou ma kou puʻu, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike i ke kumu pololei a loaʻa i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui a mākou e pono ai e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka diphtheria. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

• He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka diphtheria, i kekahi manawa he maʻi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• He mea nui ka mālama koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ʻana, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka pōʻino.
• ʻO ka pale ʻana ka ala maikaʻi loa a ʻo ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai i ka diphtheria.
• E hōʻoia mau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale no ʻoe a me kāu mau keiki i kēia manawa. Inā kānalua, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka ʻohana.

I mea e ola kino ai, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i nā mea e like me kēia!

ʻO ka diphtheria, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, nā pilikia hanu, ka lāʻau pale ʻana, ka maʻi bacteria, nā maʻi lele, Corynebacterium diphtheriae