Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe no nā lā, a ua like ʻoe me he pupule lā? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou he mea ʻino ka mea a mākou i ʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kumu o ia mau maʻi i kekahi manawa he ʻano bacteria liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike me ko mākou mau maka. ʻO kekahi o ia mau bacteria ʻo E. coli . He mea weliweli iki ke kani o ka inoa, ʻeā? Akā, mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka 'E. coli', no ke aha i hiki ai ke hoʻoweliweli i kekahi manawa, a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai ia mea.
He aha kēia E. coli?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo E. coli (Escherichia coli) kahi ʻano bacteria. Noho maʻamau lākou i loko o nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke ala gastrointestinal (GI), o nā kānaka olakino a me nā holoholona. Mai kahaha, ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia pinepine ka E. coli i loko o kou ʻōpū iā ʻoe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai.
Akā, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano bacteria E. coli wale nō (e kapa aku kākou iā lākou he mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole) hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi inā komo lākou i loko o ko kākou kino. Hiki i kēia mau ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻopili i ko kākou mau cell a hana i nā mea ʻawahia . ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā pilikia.
No laila he aha ka maʻi E. coli?
ʻO ka maʻi E. coli kekahi maʻi āu e loaʻa ai mai nā bacteria E. coli ʻino i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e ʻai i kēia mau bacteria ʻino me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kahe wai, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me nā hōʻailona ʻai ʻē aʻe (gastroenteritis). ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai i kekahi manawa he E. coli diarrheagenic. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i nā maʻi E. coli.
ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā ʻo ka bacteria E. coli, i loaʻa maʻamau i loko o kou ʻōpū, hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi inā hele lākou i nā wahi i kūpono ʻole ai lākou, e like me kou ala mimi .
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā bacteria E. coli ke kumu o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi. Akā, ʻo kekahi mau bacteria, ʻoiai ka poʻe e hana ana i kahi toxin i kapa ʻia ʻo Shiga toxin , hiki ke hana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa.
He aha nā ʻano maʻi E. coli?
ʻO nā maʻi E. coli maʻamau ka maʻi ʻōpū a me nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi (UTI). Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau maʻi:
- nā maʻi kahe koko
- Ka maʻi prostate (Prostatitis)
- Ka maʻi mumū Pelvic (PID)
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū ('Cholecystitis')
- Nā maʻi ʻeha
- Pneumonia (ʻaʻole kēia i maʻamau)
- ʻO ka meningitis (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia)
Pehea ka maʻamau o nā maʻi E. coli?
Ma kahi ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 250,000 mau maʻi Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ʻano STEC ke kumu nui o nā maʻi ākea a koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e E. coli.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi E. coli?
ʻO ka maʻi E. coli o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe (gastroenteritis) hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- Ka maʻi kahe: ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa he wai ia, i kekahi manawa he koko.
- ʻEha ʻōpū a me ka pehu ʻana: Manaʻo paha e like me ka huli ʻana o kou ʻōpū.
- Anorexia: Ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai.
- Kuni: Manaʻo wela.
Hoʻomaka pinepine ia me ka maʻi kahe wai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o kahi o kou kino i loaʻa ai ka maʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi E. coli i loko o ke ala mimi?
Inā hoʻopilikia ka bacteria E. coli i nā ʻāpana o kou ala urinary, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū lalo a i ʻole ka ʻāpana pelvic.
- ʻEha a wela paha i ka wā e mimi ai.
- Ke manaʻo nei i ka makemake nui e mimi pinepine.
- Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka mimi pilau.
Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi E. coli?
Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau lā ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka bacteria "STEC". Hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki i nā lā he ʻumi ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria i loko o ke kino.
He aha ke kumu o nā maʻi E. coli?
Hiki i nā ʻano bacteria E. coli like ʻole ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi diarrheagenic i loko o nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, like nā hōʻailona, e like me ka diarrhea wai. Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kekahi mau ʻano ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema iā lākou ma muli o ke ʻano o kā lākou hoʻopili ʻana i nā cell a me nā mea ʻawahia a lākou e hoʻokuʻu ai.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o E. coli e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi diarrhea:
- ʻO E. coli (STEC) ka mea hana ʻawahia Shiga
- ʻO Enterotoxigenic E. coli (`Enterotoxigenic E. coli/ETEC`)
- ʻO ka E. coli Enteropathogenic (`Enteropathogenic E. coli/EPEC`)
- Enteroaggregative E. coli (`Enteroaggregative E. coli/EAEC`)
- ʻO ka E. coli enteroinvasive ('Enteroinvasive E. coli/EIEC')
- ʻO E. coli e hoʻopili nui ana (DAEC)
ʻO nā ʻano koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe o E. coli ʻo Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC), ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI), a me E. coli K1, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka meningitis i nā pēpē hānau hou.
He aha ka E. coli (STEC) e hana ana i ka Shiga toxin?
He ʻano kūikawā ʻo `STEC` o ka bacteria `E. coli`. Hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi mea ʻawahia i kapa ʻia ʻo `Shiga toxin` , ka mea e hōʻino ai i kā mākou mau cell. Ua like ia me ka mea ʻawahia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka bacteria `Shigella`. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo `STEC` no ke kumu o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi `E. coli`. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia e ka meaʻai haumia.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo STEC ʻo enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) , no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko i loko o nā ʻōpū a me ka maʻi kahe koko (hemorrhagic colitis). Ma kahi o 5% a 10% o ka poʻe me STEC e loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) , kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōpū koko a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka subtype E. coli O157:H7 ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi.
He aha ke ʻano o ka E. coli e hoʻoulu ai i ka Traveler's Diarrhea?
ʻO Enterotoxigenic E. coli (`Enterotoxigenic E. coli/ETEC`) ke ʻano e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi "ka maʻi diarrhea o ka mea hele" . Hoʻomaka koke nā hōʻailona o kēia - i kekahi manawa i loko o kekahi mau hola. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ke ʻano "ETEC" ma nā ʻāina me nā aniau mahana. Ma Sri Lanka nō hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hele ana, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia.
Pehea e loaʻa ai iā kākou ʻo E. coli?
Hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻano E. coli he nui e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi diarrhea ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka fecal-oral transmission . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e komo ai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka feces, liʻiliʻi loa e ʻike ʻia, i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana digestive ma o ko mākou waha. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kekahi mau ʻano, e like me STEC, ma o ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia a me nā mea inu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ʻo E. coli ma nā ʻano penei:
- Ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia: nā mea e like me ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia, nā mea kanu maka a me nā huaʻai i holoi pono ʻole ʻia. Pono nō hoʻi mākou e makaʻala i nā mea e like me nā salakeke a me nā sambol a mākou e kūʻai ai mai nā hale kūʻai.
- Ma ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia: ka waiū, ka wai huaʻai (a me nā mea i hana ʻia mai ia mau mea, e like me ka tīhi a me ka ice cream).
- Ka inu ʻana (a i ʻole ke ale ʻana) i ka wai haumia: Hiki i nā ʻōpala holoholona a me nā kānaka ke hoʻohaumia i nā kumu wai kūlohelohe (nā loko, nā kahawai, nā muliwai), nā loko ʻauʻau, a me ka wai inu i mālama ʻole ʻia.
- Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻili haumia: I ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diapers, ka holoi ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona mahiʻai, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea a i ʻole nā ʻili i hoʻopā ʻia e kekahi me ka maʻi E. coli, hiki i kou mau lima ke loaʻa nā ʻōpala ma luna o lākou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kēlā mau lima i loko o kou waha, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā E. coli.
- ʻAʻole holoi pono ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua: Hiki i kēia ke ʻae iā E. coli i loko o kou ʻōpala e komo i loko o kou ala mimi a hana i kahi maʻi ala mimi (UTI).
Hiki i nā pēpē ʻōpio ke loaʻa i nā maʻi E. coli i kekahi manawa i ka wā hānau.
He maʻi lele anei ʻo E. coli?
ʻAe, hiki ke laha ʻia ka E. coli mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e laha ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana, hiki ke laha ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea me ka maʻi E. coli, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e pili me kā lākou ʻōpala. Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea, nā ʻili, a i ʻole ka meaʻai a ke kanaka me ka maʻi E. coli i hoʻopā ai me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko lākou mau lima.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka E. coli?
Hiki i kekahi mea e launa pū me ka bacteria E. coli ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau kānaka ka poʻe i pilikia nui:
- Nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali (e laʻa me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive)
- Nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes (ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus)
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi ʻōpū e like me ka ulcerative colitis
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai nā maʻi E. coli?
Hiki iā E. coli ke hana i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, e like me:
- ʻO ka Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) : Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i nā puʻupaʻa.
- Sepsis : He hopena koʻikoʻi o ke kino i kahi maʻi i loko o ke koko.
- ʻAʻole pono ka ʻai a i ʻole ka ulu ʻole : ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio me ka maʻi palahēhē mau, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke omo i nā meaʻai e pono ai ko lākou kino a hiki ke ʻike i ka ulu ʻole.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi E. coli?
E ʻike kāu kauka i kahi maʻi E. coli ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻāʻo kāu kauka i kahi hāpana ʻōpala e ʻike ai inā loaʻa ʻo E. coli. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāʻo i kāu mimi, koko, a i ʻole ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) .
He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai iā E. coli?
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī no E. coli:
- Hoʻāʻo noho
- ʻO ka urinalysis a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu mimi
- Moʻomeheu koko
- ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo/lumbar puncture
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi E. coli?
ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi E. coli e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona ʻōpū. ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine nā kauka i nā antibiotics a i ʻole antidiarrheals no nā maʻi STEC, no ka mea, hiki i kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kahi kanaka me STEC e hoʻomohala ana i ka HUS. Akā, e nānā nā kauka i kou kūlana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā wai, e like me ka saline, e pale aku i ka dehydration.
Mea nui:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi STEC, mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau antidiarrheal (e.g., Loperamide) me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano maʻi E. coli ʻē aʻe - e like me ka maʻi ʻōpū mimi, meningitis a i ʻole sepsis - a inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, e mālama kāu kauka iā ʻoe me nā antibiotics.
He aha nā lāʻau antibiotic i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi E. coli?
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai no nā maʻi E. coli:
- ʻO Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole/TMP/SMX
- ʻO Ciprofloxacin
- ʻO Rifaximin
- Nitrofurantoin (pinepine no nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi)
Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi E. coli?
ʻO ka mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi E. coli, ʻo ia ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima . He mea nui loa ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai wela i kēia mau manawa:
- Ma mua a ma hope o ka kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa maka.
- Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diaper, ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona.
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi E. coli ma o ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau meaʻai palekana:
- Mai inu i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka wai hua.
- E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu maka a pau ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Mai waiho wale i ka ʻiʻo ma waho o ka pahu hau ma luna o ke kaʻa a hoʻoheheʻe iā ia. E hoʻoheheʻe iā ia i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik.
- Mai holoi i ka ʻiʻo ma mua o ka kuke ʻana. Hiki i ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ke hoʻolaha i ka bacteria i nā ʻili a puni, nā ipu hana, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
- E hoʻohana i ka papa ʻokiʻoki plastik, silicone, a i ʻole keramika no ka ʻiʻo maka. He paʻakikī ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa i nā papa ʻokiʻoki lāʻau a hiki ke loaʻa nā bacteria.
- E hoʻohana i nā ʻili kaʻawale no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻili e like me nā papa ʻokiʻoki ke hoʻolaha i ka bacteria. Inā ʻaʻohe ou papa ʻokiʻoki kaʻawale, ma hope o ka hana ʻana me ka ʻiʻo maka, e holoi pono i ka ʻili me ke kopa a me ka wai wela ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe (e like me nā mea kanu maka) ma luna.
- E hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻiʻo a pau i kahi mahana palekana ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
- Mai kau i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻia ma luna o kahi pā i ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo maka.
- E hoʻokomo koke i ke koena o ka meaʻai i loko o ka pahu hau.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ulu aʻe ʻo E. coli?
Hiki i nā maʻi E. coli ke hana i kekahi mea mai ka maʻi diarrhea iki a hiki i ka maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā lākou iho a i ʻole me nā antibiotics. ʻAʻole mālama pinepine ʻia nā maʻi STEC, akā pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama kākoʻo, e like me ka saline. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o STEC.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o E. coli?
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi E. coli āu e loaʻa ai, hiki i kāu mau hōʻailona ke mau mai ʻelua lā a ʻelua pule. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mau ʻana o nā maʻi STEC ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻehiku lā.
E ola anei ka maʻi E. coli ma kāna iho?
Hiki i ka gastroenteritis liʻiliʻi o E. coli a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai mimi ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla i loko o hoʻokahi pule me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea koʻikoʻi e mau ana no kekahi mau lā, ʻeha ka ʻōpū, ʻeha ka wā e mimi ai ʻoe, a i ʻole ka mimi iki ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke make mai E. coli?
ʻAe, hiki i nā maʻi E. coli ke make. Hōʻike nā haʻawina he 17% ka nui o ka make mai nā maʻi E. coli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa nā hopena o kēia mau haʻawina (mai 8% a 35%). Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka make ʻana o nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi i hoʻokumu ʻia e E. coli ma mua o nā maʻi E. coli ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Sepsis ke kumu nui o ka make ʻana o ka poʻe me nā maʻi E. coli. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka make ʻana i ka poʻe ma lalo o 1 makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o 44 mau makahiki, ka poʻe me ka maʻi hanu, a i ʻole ka poʻe me kahi maʻi i pane ʻole i nā antibiotics.
Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?
- Mai ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi kahe (e like me ka caffeine, ka waiʻona).
- E inu i ka nui o nā wai e pale aku ai i ka dehydration.
- Inā ua ʻike ke kauka iā ʻoe me STEC (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo E. coli O157:H7), mai lawe i nā lāʻau antidiarrheal (e like me bismuth subsalicylate - Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®, a i ʻole loperamide - Imodium®). Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o HUS.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi aku, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi mimi, a i ʻole he mau pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i ke kauka.
Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa a i ʻole e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau:
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻemi i kekahi wai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī me ke koko.
- Inā ʻoe e luaʻi pinepine.
- Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 103 degere Fahrenheit (40 degere Celsius).
- Inā ʻaʻole nui kou mimi ʻana.
- Inā he huikau kou a i ʻole nā loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.
- Inā nāwaliwali loa ʻoe a hiamoe paha.
He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?
He mea kōkua paha ke nīnau i ke kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:
- He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e palekana iaʻu e lawe?
- He aha ke ʻano o ka E. coli i loaʻa iaʻu?
- Pehea e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o E. coli?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kēia mai ka hana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
He ʻano bacteria ʻo E. coli e hiki ke noho i loko o ko kākou kino me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana. Akā hiki i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria ke hoʻomaʻi iā kākou, ʻoiai inā komo lākou i nā wahi i pono ʻole ai. E hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā maʻi E. coli iā lākou iho. Akā inā mau kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole he koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe no E. coli. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau manaʻo:
- ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka E. coli no nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea weliweli kekahi mau ʻano.
- ʻO ka holoi lima ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
- E makaʻala i ka maʻemaʻe i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai. E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa maka, a holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻōpū no kekahi mau lā, inā hele pū ka maʻi pākī me ke koko, a inā he kuni kou , e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kahe me ke aʻo ʻole ʻia e ke kauka, ʻoiai inā he maʻi 'STEC' ia.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!
ʻE . coli, E. coli, maʻi, kahe koko, ʻeha ʻōpū, maʻi ʻōpū mimi, lāʻau make meaʻai, bacteria
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