E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka epiglottis - ka puka liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino e kōkua iā kākou e ale i ka meaʻai me ka ʻole o ka paʻa.

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hoʻouka koke, ʻū ʻia, a ʻū ʻia paha i ka wā e ʻai ana a inu ana paha? Ua loaʻa iā mākou a pau kēia ʻike. Kāhea mākou ia he "hoʻouka puʻu." Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka wā e moni ai mākou i nā haneli haneli o nā manawa i ka lā, aia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, akā koʻikoʻi loa o ko mākou kino e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻouna pololei i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu i ko mākou ʻōpū me ka ʻole o ka ʻū ʻia? ʻO kēlā koa ka epiglottis . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia koa liʻiliʻi.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka epiglottis?

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia ʻelua mau ala i loko o kou puʻu. ʻO kekahi ala e lawe i ka ea āu e hanu ai i loko o kou mau māmā. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka trachea. ʻO kekahi ala e lawe i ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai a inu ai i loko o kou ʻōpū. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka esophagus.

ʻO ka pilikia, hoʻomaka kēia mau ala ʻelua ma ka ʻāpana like o ka puʻu. No laila, he aha ka mea e hana ai inā ale mākou i ka meaʻai a pau i loko o ke ala ea? ʻO ia kahi e hiki ai ke pilikia nui.

Aia ka epiglottis ma laila e pale aku i kēia mai ka hana ʻana. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke cartilage ka epiglottis, i ke ʻano e like me ka lau. Aia ia ma hope pono o kou alelo, ma kahi e hoʻomaka ai kou hanu ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma luna o ka larynx, a i ʻole ka pahu leo.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o kēia poʻi liʻiliʻi?

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e moni ana ʻoe ma waena o 500 a me 700 mau manawa i ka lā? Ke hana nei kāu epiglottis i kēlā me kēia kekona. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e ʻai ana i kahi ʻāpana laiki ʻono.

1. Ke mākaukau ʻoe e ale: Ke ale ʻoe i ka meaʻai, neʻe iki nā ʻāpana o kou puʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo ka larynx a me ka iwi hyoid i luna a i mua.

2. Ka hoʻokuke ʻana o ke alelo: Hāʻawi kēia neʻe ʻana i ka epiglottis i kahi paʻi iki mai ke kua o kou alelo.

3. Pani ke poʻi: I ka manawa like, ma muli o ke kaomi o ka meaʻai i loko o ka waha, ʻūlū nā ʻiʻo a me nā ligaments e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka epiglottis, e like me ke poʻi e pani ana ma luna o kahi ʻōpala, e hoʻoulu ana i ka epiglottis e pelu i hope a pani loa i ka waha no ka hanu ʻana.

4. Hele ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū: I kēia manawa ua pani ʻia ke ala ea, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hele ai ka meaʻai i ka waha ma o ka esophagus. No laila, hele ka meaʻai i ka ʻōpū me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

5. Wehe hou ke poʻi:Ma hope o kou moni ʻana, hoʻi nā mea a pau i kona wahi ma mua. Piʻi hou mai ka epiglottis, e wehe ana i ke ala no ka hanu ʻana.

Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i loko o kekahi mau kekona, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻoe. Akā inā he loli iki i kēia kaʻina hana, "hele i lalo o kou puʻu" ka meaʻai. A laila e ʻū koke ke kino e hoʻopau i ka meaʻai i kuhi hewa ʻia.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai me ka epiglottis?

Hiki i kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ke maʻi i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mea nui a weliweli hoʻi o kēia mau mea ʻo ia ka epiglottitis .

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka manawa e pehu ai ka epiglottis. Hiki i ka epiglottis ke pehu a ʻulaʻula ma muli o kahi maʻi a i ʻole kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻIke anei ʻoe i ke kumu he mea weliweli kēia? Aia ka epiglottis ma ka ʻaoʻao kokoke i ka waha, no laila inā pehu ia, hiki iā ia ke ālai loa i ke ala ea.

E nānā kākou i nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka epiglottitis ma ka papa ma lalo nei.

Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe

I kekahi manawa, lilo ka epiglottis i mea nāwaliwali a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū pololei, e hāʻule ana i lalo i loko o ke alaea. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "floppy epiglottis." Manaʻo nā kauka he kumu paha kēia o ka obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, kahi kūlana e pau ai kou hanu ʻana i kou hiamoe ʻana.

ʻO wai kaʻu e ʻimi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia ʻano pilikia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka puʻu a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, e ʻike mua i kāu kauka ʻohana (kauka).E hālāwai me ia. E nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe a, inā pono, e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi kauka otolaryngologist a i ʻole loea ENT.

E hoʻomanaʻo, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, he pilikia ia, a pono ʻoe e hele pololei i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila .

Hiki ke ulu ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka epiglottis?

ʻAe, hiki nō ia, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi. ʻO ke kanesa epiglottic kahi ʻano kanesa laryngeal. Ma kahi o 35% o nā kanesa laryngeal e hoʻomaka ana ma ka epiglottis. No laila, he mea nui i ka poʻe puhipaka a inu waiʻona e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e mālama i ke olakino o ko mākou epiglottis?

Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e pale i kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā makamae.

• E pale i ka puhipaka: ʻO ka puhipaka kekahi kumu nui o ka epiglottitis. Inā he mea puhipaka ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke kōkua e haʻalele ai.
• E hoʻomaʻalili i nā mea inu wela: ʻO ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu wela loa e like me ke kī hiki ke hōʻino i ka epiglottis. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻalili iki ʻana ma mua o ka inu ʻana.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha. E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe e ʻūhā ana a ʻūhū paha.
• Mai kamaʻilio i ka wā e ʻai ana: Ua ʻōlelo ko kākou mau kūpuna, "Mai kamaʻilio i ka wā e ʻai ana, e iho ana ia i lalo o kou puʻu." He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻepekema nui ia. Pono kākou e wehe i ko kākou hanu ʻana i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana kākou. Inā moni kākou i kēia manawa, hiki iā kākou ke hala i ka manawa kūpono e pani ai ka epiglottis a hoʻokuʻu i ka meaʻai e komo i loko o ko kākou ala hanu. No laila, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nau maikaʻi a me ka moni mālie.