E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau (Ethynodiol Diacetate; Ethinyl Estradiol)!

I kekahi manawa pono mākou e hoʻohana i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻolālā ʻohana, ʻeā? A i ʻole e kuhikuhi paha ke kauka iā lākou no kahi pilikia hormonal. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi pila. ʻO ka inoa lapaʻau o kēia ʻo 'Ethynodiol Diacetate; Ethinyl Estradiol`. ʻOiai paha he mea paʻakikī iki ka inoa, mai hopohopo. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pōkole...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano pila hoʻomalu hānau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i ka hāpai ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia e nā kauka he "contraceptives waha." Loaʻa i kēia mau pila ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua ʻano hormones wahine . Ua kapa ʻia lākou he "estrogen" a me "progestin".

E noʻonoʻo, hana pū kēia mau hormones ʻelua e kāohi i ka hua manu mai ka oʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai kāu mau ovaries, kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'ovulation.' Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hua manu, ʻaʻohe ala e hui pū ai ka sperm me ia a hāpai, ʻeā? Pēlā kēia mau pila e pale aku ai i ka hāpai ʻana.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pila i kekahi manawa no nā kumu lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka! (Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau)

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, aia kekahi mau kūlana olakino e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono paha kēia mau lāʻau no ka poʻe me kekahi mau maʻi, a i ʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele nui a ma lalo o ka nānā kūikawā. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua, mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea:

• Inā he kahe koko ʻano ʻē.
• Inā he moʻolelo kou no nā maʻi o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūpā koko.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ka endometrial, ka ovarian, ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole ka uterine.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (kiʻekiʻe ke kō koko).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi gallbladder.
• Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
• Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou a i ʻole ua loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi hāʻule puʻuwai.
• Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou.
• Inā he kiʻekiʻe kou cholesterol a i ʻole triglycerides i loko o kou koko.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia valve puʻuwai.
• Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
• Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
• Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ka migraine.
• Inā he maʻi koko kou i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Protein C/S deficiency'.
• Inā ua loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi pēpē, ua hāʻule paha kāu ʻōpū, a ua hoʻopau paha i kāu ʻōpū.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi autoimmune "Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)".
• Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe (he mea nui loa kēia).
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua kahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a maʻi paha i nā hormones i kapa ʻia ʻo estrogens, progestins, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama.
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana i kēia manawa a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai.
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.

No kou palekana ponoʻī ke haʻi aku i ke kauka i kēia mau mea.

Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Pono e lawe ʻia kēia pila ma ka waha. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia ka manawa e kūpono loa ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi manawa e maʻalahi iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo, no ka laʻana, i kēlā me kēia pō ma hope o ka ʻaina ahiahi.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka luaʻi a me ka ʻōpū ʻeha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau pila. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e lawe i kēia pila me ka ʻai. Hiki paha i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau. E lawe i hoʻokahi pila i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ke kāleka pila. Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio i hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻōpū, akā koi ʻia ke aʻo kūikawā a ke kauka.

Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea hoʻokomo pūʻolo maʻi. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea hou me kēlā me kēia kauoha a me kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻopihapiha. E heluhelu mau i ka ʻike ma loko me ke akahele, no ka mea, hiki ke loli ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Mea nui: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻia, e hele i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa a kāhea koke aku i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi pila?

ʻĀ, hiki nō paha, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa poina paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi pila. Mai hopohopo. E nānā i ka pepa ʻike no ka mea maʻi aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua i hele mai me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa iā ia nā kuhikuhi no ka mea e hana ai i ia ʻano hihia.

Ma keʻano laulā, inā ʻoe e hala ma mua o hoʻokahi pila, ʻaʻole paha e pono ka pila i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana. Inā hana ʻia kēia, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe (e like me ka condom) no kekahi manawa. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka pepa hoʻolaha, a i ʻole e nīnau i kāu kauka.

He aha nā pilina me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia kēia me nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau.Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui, kekahi mau huaora āu e lawe ai, a me nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana ai hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia mau pila hoʻomalu hānau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ka pila hoʻomalu hānau a i ʻole e hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Mai hoʻohana pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO `Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir` (he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi hepatitis C)
• ʻO `Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir` (he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi hepatitis C)

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū (hoʻopilikia) me kēia mau pila hoʻomalu hānau. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻAcetaminophen (like me ka paracetamol)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (ʻoi aku ka rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, griseofulvin, a i kekahi manawa penicillins a i ʻole tetracyclines)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi epilepsy (nā hopu/nā maʻi) (e like me `phenobarbital`, `carbamazepine`, `oxcarbazepine`, `phenytoin`, `topiramate`)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole (e like me diazepam, temazepam)
• Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes
• ʻO ka mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo 'St. John's Wort'
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS (e like me ka ritonavir)
• ʻO Warfarin (mea hoʻokahe koko)
• Wai ʻāpala

ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. Nui aku paha nā mea hou aku. No laila, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, wikamina, mea hoʻohui lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​huahana ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala mau i kou olakino i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau.

• Nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau: E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kou kūlana. He mea nui e hana i nā hoʻokolohua umauma maʻamau, nā hoʻokolohua pelvic, a me nā Pap smears i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia pila.
• Ka palekana hou aʻe i ka malama mua: He manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe (e like me nā condom) i ka malama mua āu e hoʻomaka ai e lawe i kēia mau pila, no ka mea, hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa no kou kino e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pila a hāʻawi i ka palekana piha.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai paha ʻoe no kekahi kumu, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau a kāhea aku i kāu kauka.
• Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia hormonal: Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau pila no kahi pilikia hormonal (e laʻa, nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole, ke kahe koko nui), pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau pila no kekahi mau mahina e ʻike i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēlā kūlana.
• Ka puhipaka a me ka pilikia:He mea nui loa kēia! Inā ʻoe e puhipaka ana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe ma luna o 35, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpū koko a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana. No laila, ke aʻo ikaika nei nā kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻōki loa i ka puhipaka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau.
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai: Hiki i kēia mau pila ke hoʻopaʻa i kou kino i ka nui o ka wai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana i kou mau manamana lima, lima, a i ʻole nā ​​kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hiki ke piʻi aʻe kou koko. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia.
• ʻIke i ka lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou ʻili i ka ʻike i ka lā (photosensitivity). No laila, e pale i ka lā pololei i ka hiki. Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ka lā, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili a hoʻohana i ka sunscreen. Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​moena tanning/booths.
• Nā Aniani Hoʻokaʻaʻike: Inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani hoʻokaʻaʻike a ʻike i kahi loli i kou ʻike, a inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i kou wā e komo ana i kāu mau aniani, e ʻike i kāu kauka maka.
• Nā pilikia ʻāʻī: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha, pehu, a i ʻole ke kahe iki ʻana o ke koko o nā ʻāʻī. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka niho. Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia ma ka palaki ʻana a me ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka niho a haʻi iā ia e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
• Ma mua o ke ʻoki kino: Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e hana i ke ʻoki kino koho, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• ʻAʻohe palekana mai nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe: He mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole pale kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi HIV (AIDS) a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STI). No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ia mau mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia mau pila hoʻomalu hānau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi, akā he mea hopohopo iki kekahi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka hikiwawe loa:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, nā hives (nā kiko ʻulaʻula nui), ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
• ʻO ke koko koko: ʻeha ka wāwae, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka mehana, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
• Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū ʻāʻī: ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū o luna, nausea, luaʻi, kuni.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko.
• ʻEha o ke akepaʻa:ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka, a me ka manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha.
• ʻO ka migraines a i ʻole ke poʻo ʻeha hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
• Hahau: Ka mae koke ʻana a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka huikau, ka paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana, ka nalowale o ke kaulike, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, nā loli i ka ʻike.
• Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano ʻē, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
• Ka ʻinoʻino o ke ʻano, nā manaʻo e like me ke kaumaha.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā hoʻonāukiuki, pono e hōʻike i ke kauka:

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea, akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, he mea maikaʻi ke haʻi aku i kāu kauka:

• ʻEha a ʻūpā paha ka umauma.
• Nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili ma ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā.
• Nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ke kahe koko māmā (spotting) ma waena o nā menstruations.
• Ka luaʻi.
• Piʻi ke kaumaha.

ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona .

Pono e mālama ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius, 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit). E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka lā palena pau.

ʻO ka mea nui loa āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai! (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i ka pila hoʻomalu hānau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Ethynodiol Diacetate; Ethinyl Estradiol' a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole mea mālama ola kino. He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa a ʻaʻole paha i loko o nā kikoʻī āpau. ʻO kou palekana ka mea nui loa!

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka, ka lawe ʻana i ka pila i ka manawa kūpono, ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino, a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, he mea ia no kou pono ponoʻī.

Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau , Ethynodiol Diacetate, Ethinyl Estradiol, pale ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, olakino wahine, hormones, hopena ʻaoʻao, nā mea pale hāpai waha, estrogen, progestin, nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau Sinhala