He mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a me ka hopohopo ke kuhikuhi mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi 'chemo cream' ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻili. Ke lohe mākou i ka huaʻōlelo "chemotherapy," manaʻo mākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino. Akā, mai makaʻu. E pili ana kēia i kekahi o ia mau lāʻau, he kirīmi i kapa ʻia ʻo Fluorouracil, a i ʻole 5-FU. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Fluorouracil kahi ʻano lāʻau chemotherapy i hoʻopili wale ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hana ia ma ka pepehi ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā hunaola ʻē aʻe e lilo i maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hana wale ia ma kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma kahi o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa e like me ka chemotherapy i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia ma lalo o kahi inoa inoa e like me 'Carac', 'Efudex', 'Fluoroplex', a i ʻole 'Tolak'. He ʻano lāʻau like lākou a pau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi maopopo aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hemahema enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency . He ʻano laha ʻole kēia o ka genetic. Hiki i nā poʻe me kēia ʻano ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻino nui inā lākou e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i ka fluorouracil, nā lāʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā dyes, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha , he mea nui loa kēia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
1. E holoi i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.
2. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi: E holoi mālie i ka ʻili kahi e kau ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai mehana, e kāpī maloʻo me kahi lole maʻemaʻe. Mai hamo ikaika.
3. E hoʻopili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulupulu e hoʻopili ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A i ʻole, e hoʻopili me ka manamana lima i uhi ʻia i ka mīkina lima.
4. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kou manamana lima: Inā ʻoe e hoʻopili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kou manamana lima me ka ʻole o nā mikina lima, e holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ke pau ʻoe. He mea nui loa kēia.
5. E makaʻala: Mai hoʻokuʻu i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi e like me nā maka, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka waha.
6.E kau i kahi papa lahilahi: E kau i kahi papa lahilahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e uhi i ka wahi i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kau nui.
7. Ka uhi ʻana: Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka wahi me kahi ʻāpana gauze māmā. Akā, mai uhi iā ia me nā mea e paʻa ai ka ea e like me nā plasters .
E hoʻomau i kēia lāʻau no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻOiai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kou ʻili, mai hoʻōki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana mai ke kauka.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Nā loli i ke ʻano o ka ʻili
I loko o ka wā a no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ʻike ʻia paha ka wahi i mālama ʻia he ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i ka wahi ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, a ʻāwili paha. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana nei ka mālama ʻana. No laila, mai hopohopo. Hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mahina no ka ho'ōla piha ʻana o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.
E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, lilo kou ʻili i mea maʻalahi loa i ka lā (photosensitive). No laila,
- E pale i ka hele ʻana i waho i ka lā i ka hiki.
- Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ka lā, e uhi i kou ʻili me nā lole lima lōʻihi, nā pāpale, a e hoʻohana i kahi pale lā maikaʻi .
- Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā keʻena tanning.
E makaʻala me nā holoholona (he mea nui loa!)
He mea weliweli loa kēia. He mea weliweli loa kēia kirīmi a hiki ke make i kāu mau holoholona (ʻīlio, pōpoki). Inā palu kahi holoholona i kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai kēia kirīmi, a inā paha e hoʻokomo i ka ʻōmole kirīmi i loko o kona waha, he mea hoʻoweliweli ia i ke ola.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Mai hoʻopā aku i kāu holoholona i ka ʻili i mālama ʻia.
- E makaʻala i ʻole e kau ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o nā lole, nā kāpeti, a me nā lako hale paha.
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana me kāu holoholona, e noi i kāu kauka inā hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka wahi i mālama ʻia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke hana?
He mea maʻamau kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ʻoe e makaʻala.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea e hana ai | |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa | Ka maʻi kahe koko, ke kuni a i ʻole ke anuanu, ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana. (He mea kākaʻikahi kēia akā he koʻikoʻi). |
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā loli i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, maloʻo, mumū, maneʻo, ʻili ʻili. (He mau hōʻailona paha kēia e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau). |
| ʻIke i ka lā | ʻIli e ʻulaʻula a wela koke paha i ka wā e pā ai i ka lā. |
Nā mea hou aku e ʻike ai
- He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau? E lawe i ka lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai au. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kaʻu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
- He aha inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha ua moni kekahi (ʻoi aku hoʻi he keiki), e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Pehea e mālama ai? E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . E mālama e like me nā kuhikuhi i loko o ka pūʻolo. E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Fluorouracil (5-FU) kahi kirīmi chemotherapy i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili wale nō a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili a me nā ʻeha precancerous. E hoʻohana pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
- He mea maʻamau ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻili i ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻeha, a ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He hōʻailona kēia e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hopohopo.
- He mea nui e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻaʻahu i nā lole kūpono a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen.
- He mea nui loa: E mālama pono i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai kāu mau holoholona (ʻīlio, pōpoki). Hiki ke make lākou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e like me ke kuni, ka maʻi kahe koko, a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- E hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua.
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