E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai. Mai makaʻu e ʻike i kēia mau mea!

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kahi mea nui i nā poʻe he nui, a i kekahi manawa he mea weliweli iki. ʻO ia hoʻi nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, "Food Allergies". Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hoʻouka koke ʻana o ka nausea, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai? Malia paha ua hiki mai ia iā ʻoe. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano maoli o kēia mau mea, no ke aha lākou e hana ai, a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke makaʻala.

He aha nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai ke kuhi hewa kou kino i kahi meaʻai ʻino ʻole he "mea ʻino" a pane iā ia. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino, kahi e ʻike ai i kahi meaʻai maʻamau a ʻōlelo, "Auē, he ʻenemi kēia!" No laila, hana lākou i ka mea a lākou e manaʻo nei he "pale" iā ʻoe, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā hives, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi diarrhea, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana .

I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia kūlana ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. Kāhea mākou iā ia he `(Anaphylaxis)`. ʻO kēia ka wā e pehu ai nā ala ea a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu, a i ʻole e hāʻule koke kou koko i lalo loa. Inā pehu koke kou maka, waha, lehelehe a puʻu paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, a i ʻole e nāwaliwali, pono ʻoe e kāhea i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻohenehene, ʻae?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai like ʻole?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ʻano nui. Ke ʻōlelo pinepine mākou i nā "allergies meaʻai," ke manaʻo nei mākou i nā allergies e hoʻoulu koke a i kekahi manawa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā mea e like me nā pīnati, nā nati lāʻau, a me nā cashews. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kapa i kēia mau "allergies maoli" a i ʻole "IgE-mediated allergies." ʻO kēia "IgE" kahi ʻano antibody i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kēia nā mea e hana i ka "misidentification" e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua.

Aia kekahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Oral allergy syndrome)`. No ke ʻano `(IgE-mediated)` nō hoʻi kēia. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, aia wale nō kahi hopena kūloko ma nā lehelehe a ma loko o ka waha. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia e holomua ai i `(Anaphylaxis)`.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻano hopena meaʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo "Non-IgE-mediated". ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ia nā mea pili ʻole i nā antibodies "IgE". Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• `(Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome - FPIES): ʻO kēia ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi pākī.
• ʻEosinophilic esophagitis: ʻO kēia ka mumū o ka esophagus .
• ʻO ka gastritis eosinophilic: Hoʻomaka ka mumū o ka ʻōpū.
• `(Proctitis i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka protein meaʻai)`: He mea kēia e hana pinepine ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio, a ʻo nā hōʻailona e komo pū ana me ke koko liʻiliʻi e kahe ana i loko o ka ʻōpala.

He aha nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai maʻamau?

Aia kekahi mau meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies nui loa a puni ka honua, a ma ko mākou ʻāina hoʻi. Eia nā mea nui:

• Pīnati
• Nā nati lāʻau e like me nā cashews, nā ʻalemona, nā walnuts(e laʻa me nā ʻalemona, nā walnuts, nā pistachios, nā hazelnuts, nā pecans, nā cashews, nā nati Brazil)
• Waiū ( ʻoi aku ka waiū bipi)
• Nā hua manu
• Iʻa
• Nā iʻa pūpū ( e like me ka ʻōpae, pāpaʻi, heʻe)
• Soy
• Palaoa
• Sesame

ʻO kēia mau meaʻai ka mea e pili ana i kahi 90% o nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai āpau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi i kekahi meaʻai, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia ma kēia papa inoa . Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kū mai me kahi maʻi allergy meaʻai?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke maʻalahi loa, a no kekahi poʻe, hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻUlaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻili: Lilo koke kēia i ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a pehu, e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. He maneʻo loa kēia.
• ʻIli maneʻo: ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ka maneʻo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka waha, a i ʻole ke alelo: He hōʻailona hopohopo iki kēia.
• Waha maneʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: Manaʻo maneʻo i loko o ka ʻāʻī i ka wā e ʻai ai.
• Leo ʻōhū: Ka loli koke ʻana o ka leo.
• Paʻakikī ke ale ʻana: Manaʻo e like me he mea lā ua paʻa i ka puʻu.
• Wheezing: He leo hūhū e puka mai ana mai ka umauma mai.
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana: He pilikia nō hoʻi kēia.
• ʻUmiʻumi: Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻumiʻumi mau.
• ʻEha ʻōpū: ʻEha ka ʻōpū a manaʻo ʻia e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻia.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Ka maʻi pākī
• ʻO ke poʻo māmā a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali: Ma muli paha kēia o ke koko haʻahaʻa.
• Ihu wai
• Ke kunu ʻana

ʻO ka mea nui loa: E ʻōlelo kākou ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena iki i kahi meaʻai ma mua. Akā i ka manawa aʻe e ʻai ai ʻoe i ka meaʻai like , hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi loa. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka), e hele koke i ka haukapila.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies meaʻai?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia i loko o ʻelua hola o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai āu e maʻi ai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i loko o nā minuke. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i nā hola ma hope.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai kēia mau maʻi allergies meaʻai?

He moʻolelo paʻakikī iki ia, akā ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, penei. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy meaʻai, ʻo kou ʻōnaehana pale kino , ka ʻōnaehana e pale ai iā mākou mai ka maʻi, e kuhi hewa i kahi protein i loko o kahi meaʻai he "mea ʻino." Pane ia iā ia me he mea lā he virus a bacteria paha.

No laila, ke ʻai ʻoe i kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ai, hoʻomaka kēia ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka i kahi ʻano o nā hana e hoʻopau ai i ka mea "ʻino" (allergen) mai kou kino. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia hopena ke koʻikoʻi a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi allergies meaʻai?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies meaʻai no nā kumu penei:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: No ka laʻana, inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka pollen a i ʻole ka lepo, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke maʻi i ka meaʻai.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka eczema a i ʻole ka hānō: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka eczema, ka hānō, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi he "Atopy".
• Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana (makuahine, makuakāne, kaikaina) nā maʻi ʻaleka, hānō, a i ʻole eczema: Aia paha kahi predisposition genetic.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai nā maʻi allergies meaʻai?

ʻO ka pilikia weliweli loa o nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai ʻo ia ke ʻano `(Anaphylaxis)` i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui, ka luaʻi ʻole ʻia, ka paʻakikī nui o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka emi nui o ke koko (anaphylactic shock). ʻO ka `(Anaphylaxis)` koʻikoʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai kou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a, inā pono, e kauoha i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaleka . He manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i kēia mau ʻike ke kipa aku ʻoe i kāu kauka:

• He aha nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau hōʻailona (inā ʻike ʻoe).
• Inā paha ua ʻai maka ʻia kēlā meaʻai a i ʻole ua moʻa ʻia.
• ʻEhia ka nui o kēlā meaʻai āu i ʻai ai i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona?
• He aha nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike nei, a pehea ke koʻikoʻi o lākou?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana?
• Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu mau hōʻailona? (e.g., ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi viral i kēlā manawa? Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi allergen ʻē aʻe - e like me ka pollen?)
• Ua hoʻāʻo anei ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home, a ua kōkua anei lākou iā ʻoe e ho'ōla?
• Loaʻa mau nā hōʻailona ke ʻai ʻoe i kēia meaʻai, a i ʻole i kekahi manawa wale nō?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o kēia mau hōʻailona i loaʻa?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia (i ka meaʻai, ka pollen, ka lepo, nā holoholona, ​​​​​​a pēlā aku)?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka eczema a i ʻole ka hānō?
• Aia kekahi o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies, asthma, a i ʻole eczema?

E lilo kēia mau kikoʻī i mea kōkua nui i ke kauka i ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i ka pilikia.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua no nā maʻi allergies meaʻai?

Inā manaʻo ke kauka he mea pono ia, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua aʻe:

• Hoʻāʻo ʻili maʻi ʻaleka: Pili kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe i kou ʻili (ʻo kou lima a i ʻole kou kua paha), e hou ana i ka ʻili me kahi nila liʻiliʻi loa, a laila e kali ana no 15-20 mau minuke e ʻike inā he hopena (ʻulaʻula, pehu).
• Hoʻāʻo koko allergies: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a nānā iā ia no nā antibodies IgE e kūʻē i nā meaʻai āu e manaʻo ai he allergies ʻoe.
• Hoʻāʻo pilikia meaʻai: Hana ʻia kēia me ke akahele loa, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, a ma ka haukapila wale nō. Ma kēia, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o ka meaʻai āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe. Hana ʻia kēia e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena. No ka mea he mea weliweli iki kēia, he mea pono ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻokele ai i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kāu allergen. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e ʻai i kēlā meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kahi hopena maʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea me nā injections, nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau sublingual.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pilikia, ʻoiai hoʻi kahi `(Epinephrine)` auto-injector (e.g. `(EpiPen®)`, `(Auvi-Q®)`, inā ʻai ʻoe i kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ai.

Nā inikini Omalizumab

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pana i kapa ʻia ʻo Omalizumab (inoa inoa Xolair®) i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka mahina. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho e hoʻokomo iā ia. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o kahi hopena inā ʻike ʻole ʻoe i kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ai.

ʻO ka immunotherapy waha (OIT)

ʻO ka Immunotherapy Waha (OIT) kahi papahana e kōkua iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki e kūkulu mālie i kahi hoʻomanawanui i kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ai. Ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o ka meaʻai āu e maʻi ai i loko o kekahi mau mahina. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka lilo i "pale nahu" i ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi nā liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai āu e maʻi ai. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻai i nā meaʻai maʻi ma mua me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ma hope o ka mālama ʻana iā OIT.

ʻO ka immunotherapy sublingual (SLIT)

Ua like ka Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) me ka OIT. Pili ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou kino i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen i kēlā me kēia lā e kūkulu i kou hoʻomanawanui iā ia. Akā ma kahi o ka ʻai ʻana iā ia, kau ʻoe i kahi wai a papa paha i loaʻa ka allergen ma lalo o kou alelo a hoʻokuʻu iā ia e hoʻoheheʻe.Pono e hana ʻia kēia lāʻau "(SLIT)" ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka i mea e palekana ai.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergies ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai āu e allergies ai, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau penei:

• ʻO kahi mea hoʻokomo ponoʻī epinephrine (e.g., EpiPen® a i ʻole Auvi-Q®) : E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana iā ia i ka hōʻailona mua o kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis). He mea nui e mālama i kēia me ʻoe.
• Corticosteroids : Hana kēia mau steroids ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka mumū.
• Nā Antihistamine : Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻōki a hoʻolohi paha i nā hopena aleri. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i kuhikuhi ʻia e pale aku i nā hopena mai nā aleri meaʻai.

He aha inā he maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai koʻu?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kahi maʻi allergy meaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā lepili meaʻai a pale i nā meaʻai i loaʻa paha ka allergen . Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kahi allergist e kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena. Hiki iā ia ke paipai i nā hoʻokolohua allergy hou i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike ai inā ua emi nā allergies o kāu keiki a inā paha ua hoʻomohala ka lāʻau i kahi hoʻomanawanui.

He mea hiki ʻole ke wānana i nā hopena aleri. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena iki i hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i ka manawa aʻe ke koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo e hiki ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o kahi hopena āu e loaʻa ai i kahi meaʻai me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana. No laila, mai hoʻomāʻona no ka mea ua hana ʻia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi ma mua, a e makaʻala mau.

Ke nalo nei nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai?

I kekahi manawa ʻae. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keiki ʻōpio e pau i ka maʻi ʻaleka waiū a me ka hua manu i ka piha ʻana o 6 makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā pīnati, nā nati lāʻau, nā pūpū, a me nā iʻa (ʻaʻole i hiki i ka 20%).

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ala maopopo e pale aku ai i nā maʻi allergies meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kāu keiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi allergies:

• Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana (ke ʻole ʻoe he maʻi āpau i kēlā mau meaʻai) , e hoʻokomo i nā pīni a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i nā maʻi i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
• E nīnau i ke kauka o kāu pēpē i ka wā a pehea e hoʻolauna ai i nā meaʻai hou. Hiki iā ia ke paipai i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā meaʻai e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies i ka wā mua, a i ʻole ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, ma muli o nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe o kāu pēpē.
• Ke hoʻolauna palekana kāu keiki i nā meaʻai a lākou e maʻi ai, e hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a lākou e maʻi ai (me nā nati, ka waiū, a me nā hua manu). Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ma hope.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho a i ʻole kaʻu keiki?

I mea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kāu keiki mai ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ai me ka ʻike ʻole, e hana i kēia mau mea:

• E nānā i ka lepili mea hoʻohui o nā meaʻai i hana mua ʻia. Hiki ke paʻakikī iki kēia ma Sri Lanka, akā e hoʻāʻo i kāu mea maikaʻi loa. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, inā loaʻa i ka meaʻai kekahi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau 9, pono e helu ʻia ma ka lepili. E makaʻala hoʻi i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "hiki ke loaʻa" a i ʻole "hana ʻia ma nā lako i kaʻana like ʻia".
• E nānā mau i ka lepili ke kūʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai ma ka hale kūʻai, ke lawe mai ʻoe i ka home, a ma mua o kou ʻai ʻana.
• E hoʻomaka e kamaʻilio me kāu keiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio e pili ana i ka makaʻala i kā lākou meaʻai a me ka ʻole e kaʻana like i ka meaʻai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe āu i ʻike ʻole ai he palekana.
• I ka wā e ʻai ai i waho, e makaʻala loa ma nā hale ʻaina. E nīnau inā loaʻa i ka meaʻai kekahi mea āu e maʻi ai. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100%.
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kāu keiki e pili ana i kāna mau maʻi allergies a me nā meaʻai e palekana ai iā ia e ʻai.
• E kamaʻilio me ke kula a i ʻole ka hale mālama keiki o kāu keiki e pili ana i ko lākou maʻi allergy a ʻike i nā hoʻolālā a lākou e pale aku ai i ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou i ka meaʻai a lākou e maʻi ai.
• E hoʻolālā pono i ka wā e hele ai a i nā manawa ʻē aʻe āu e hele ʻole ai mai ka home. E lawe pū me ʻoe i ka meaʻai palekana, a i ʻole e ʻimi i nā wahi palekana e ʻai ai ma mua.
• Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā mea hiki a me nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, e nīnau i kāu kauka.

E mākaukau inā loaʻa kahi hopena alerika:

• E lawe mau i kahi epinephrine auto-injector me ʻoe. E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.
• E hōʻoia i loaʻa i ke kula a i ʻole ka hale mālama keiki o kāu keiki kahi Hoʻolālā Mālama Kūikawā no ka Allergy a me ka Anaphylaxis mai ke kauka o kāu keiki. Hōʻike kēia i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi allergies.
• E hoʻolako i ke kula a i ʻole ka mālama keiki o kāu keiki me kahi peni epinephrine a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pono ai kāu keiki.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai paha kāu a i ʻole kāu keiki, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.

Āhea wau e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia ʻana e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā hopena allergies ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia a kāhea paha i ka 1990:

• Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Paʻa ka umauma
• Nā hives (nā hives)
• ʻO ka numbness ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lehelehe
• Ka nāwaliwali, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole ka nawaliwali
• He makaʻu ʻē, he manaʻo o ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

He mea kōkua paha ke nīnau aku i kāu kauka i kekahi mau nīnau e like me kēia:

• Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau noʻu/kaʻu keiki?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu/kaʻu keiki kahi maʻi aleri a i ʻole ua ʻai hewa wau i kahi mea aʻu e maʻi ai?
• He aha kekahi mau ala e pale aku ai i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻana i kahi allergen?
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai au i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Āhea wau e pono ai i ka `(Epinephrine)`?
• He hoʻolālā hana no ka maʻi allergy kāu?

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai?

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma waena o 6% a me 11% o nā mākua i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o 8% o nā keiki e loaʻa ana i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai.

Hiki paha i kāu keiki, a i ʻole he mea paha i ʻike ʻia iā ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai ke lilo i mea hoʻololi ola. ʻO ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ke ʻai, a me ka makaʻu i ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i waho ma kahi hale ʻaina hiki ke lilo i mea kaumaha. Eia naʻe, no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole mau loa kēia makaʻu mau.

Nui aʻe nā koho ma mua o ka wā ma mua no ka poʻe e pono e makaʻala loa i ka wā e ʻai ai i waho. Aia nā polokalamu kelepona a me nā hui pūnaewele e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā meaʻai palekana e hoʻopiha i kāu pantry. Loaʻa i ka poʻe he nui nā hale ʻaina a me nā meaʻai a lākou e hilinaʻi ai a hele pinepine ai. E maʻalahi ka noho ʻana me kahi maʻi allergy ke lilo ia i ʻāpana o kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

He mea e makaʻu ai ka maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, akā inā ʻike pono ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea a hana i nā hana e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau.

• E ʻike pono i nā meaʻai āu e maʻi ai. E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• E heluhelu mau i nā lepili meaʻai. Inā kānalua, e pale i ka meaʻai.
• E lawe mau i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (inā ʻoe e pilikia ana i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi) a ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai.
• E hoʻomaopopo i kou ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā hoa kula/hana e pili ana i kou maʻi ʻaleka.
• Mai makaʻu e nīnau. E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi meaʻai meaʻai.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Nui ka poʻe e noho nei me nā maʻi ʻaʻai. E kiʻi i ke kōkua a me ke kākoʻo āu e pono ai. E mālama pono!

ʻAleʻaleʻa meaʻai , nā aleʻaleʻa meaʻai, nā hōʻailona aleʻaleʻa, anaphylaxis, epinephrine, epipen, lāʻau lapaʻau aleʻaleʻa, nā aleʻaleʻa kamaliʻi