He wahi kupaianaha ka lolo i loko o ko kākou kino. Aia kekahi ʻano cell ʻē aʻe e kōkua a kākoʻo i nā cell nerve i loko o ka lolo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau cell glial. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka kēia mau cell glial e ulu nui me ka ʻole o ke kaohi. ʻO ia ka manawa e hana ai nā tumors, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa aku nei iā lākou, i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal. Kāhea mākou i nā tumors e hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano he "glioma".
ʻO nā Gliomas kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu mua. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ulu pololei lākou i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo, a ʻaʻole i laha mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. He ʻano puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi lākou, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Akā, mai hopohopo, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi e loaʻa ana e mālama i kēia maʻi. E hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau i hoʻopilikino ʻia i kou kino, olakino, a me nā pono, a e wehewehe iā ʻoe i ke ala hana maikaʻi loa.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā gliomas?
Hoʻokaʻawale nā kauka i kēia mau gliomas ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ko lākou ulu ʻana. Nānā lākou i kekahi mau kumu e hana ai i kēia.
- Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu?
- Pehea ke ʻano ʻē o nā pūnaewele i loko o ka puʻupuʻu?
- Pehea ka palahalaha ʻana o kēia?
Ma muli o kēia mau kumu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā glioma i nā papa 1 a 4. ʻO ka Papa 1 ke ʻano ulu lohi. ʻO ka Papa 4 ke ʻano ulu wikiwiki loa a ʻoi loa ka huhū. Ua māhele ʻia kēia mau mea i nā papa haʻahaʻa (nā papa 1 a me 2) a me nā papa kiʻekiʻe (nā papa 3 a me 4). Inā ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia kahi glioma haʻahaʻa i ka wā mua, hiki ke kāohi ʻia a pale ʻia paha mai ka lilo ʻana i mea huhū.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia nā Gliomas e like me ke ʻano o nā cell glial mai kahi i puka mai ai lākou. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno o ka glioma | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā Astrocytomas | Kū mai kēia mau mea mai nā pūnaewele ʻano hōkū i kapa ʻia he astrocytes i loko o ko kākou lolo. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻano mai nā puʻupuʻu ulu lohi (haʻahaʻa) a i nā puʻupuʻu ulu wikiwiki (kiʻekiʻe). |
| Nā Glioblastomas | ʻO kēia ke ʻano glioma ʻoi loa ka ikaika a me ka ulu wikiwiki loa (WHO grade 4). ʻO ia nō hoʻi ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo ʻino i nā pākeke. |
| ʻO nā Ependymomas | ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano i nā keiki ma mua o nā pākeke. ʻO kēia mau mea he mau puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa. |
| ʻO nā Oligodendrogliomas | He ʻano glioma haʻahaʻa loa kēia, he ʻano kakaikahi loa. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o lākou i nā pākeke ma mua o nā keiki. |
He mea paʻakikī iki paha kēia mau inoa iā ʻoe. Akā, kōkua lākou i nā kauka e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino. E wehewehe ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka glioma?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi puʻupuʻu glioma ma muli o kahi o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo. No ka laʻana, inā aia kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i ka ʻōlelo, paʻakikī paha ke ʻōlelo. Pēlā nō ia. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea nui, mai makaʻu ʻoe he glioma kou no ka mea he hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe he nui. Akā inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo | He ʻeha poʻo lōʻihi e ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ke kakahiaka a ʻaʻole i pane i nā lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka nausea | ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi e kū mai ana me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike pālua, a i ʻole ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka ʻike. |
| Ka nalowale o ke kaulike o ke kino | Ka paʻakikī o ka hele wāwae, ka poniuniu, ka hiki ʻole ke mālama i ke kaulike. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Nā kūlana e like me nā hopu koke ʻana. |
| Nā loli i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano pilikino | Ka huhū koke, ke kaumaha (kaumaha), ka hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole kahi loli maopopo o ke ʻano. |
| Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana | ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohui i nā huaʻōlelo (aphasia), paʻakikī i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ke aʻo ʻana, a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. |
| Ka nāwaliwali ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino | Ka maneʻo a nāwaliwali paha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino (Hemiparesis). |
He aha ke kumu o ka glioma? Aia kekahi mau mea pilikia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻokumu ʻia nā gliomas e nā loli genetic i loko o nā cell glial. Akā, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā kauka ke kumu o kēia mau loli.
ʻAʻole kēia he mea hiki iā mākou ke pale aku. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi.
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomohala i ka glioma, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia.
- Makahiki: ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā pākeke ma luna o 65 mau makahiki a me nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki.
- Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā ua loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo, hiki ke hoʻonui iki ʻia kou pilikia ma muli o nā mana hoʻoilina.
- Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka radiation a i ʻole nā mea ʻawahia:ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka radiation a i ʻole kekahi mau kemika hiki ke lilo i mea pilikia.
Akā, mai hopohopo , ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi kumu pilikia maopopo no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia glioma.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka inā he glioma kēia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e nīnau mua ke kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino, hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino, a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological.
A laila, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūikawā e nānā i loko o ka lolo.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kiʻi maopopo loa o ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.
- ʻO ke kiʻi CT (Computed Tomography): Lawe pū kēia i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki o ka lolo e nānā ai no kahi puʻupuʻu.
Inā hōʻike kēia mau scan he puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka hana aʻe he biopsy . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoholo pono ai i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu a me kona ʻano.
I kēia kūlana, e hoʻouna ʻia ʻoe i kahi neuro-oncologist no ka mālama ʻana.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka glioma?
E hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kekahi mau kumu.
- ʻO ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ka wahi o ka glioma.
- kou mau makahiki.
- Kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
- Ua mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo ma mua?
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau ʻano hana e like me ka mālama ʻana.
- ʻoki kino
- Hoʻōla radiation
- Kemoterapia
ʻoki kino
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ka lāʻau mua ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu ma o ke ʻoki ʻana. Inā hiki i ke kauka ʻoki, e wehe lākou i ka puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ulu nā gliomas ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi loa o ka lolo a paʻakikī ke wehe. I kēia mau hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe loa iā lākou. ʻO ka craniotomy, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hana e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke poʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau.
I kekahi mau hihia, ma muli o ka nui a me kahi o ka puʻupuʻu, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi kaʻina hana minimally invasive i kapa ʻia ʻo laser ablation . Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela mai kahi kukuna laser e luku ai i ka puʻupuʻu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau radiation a me chemotherapy
Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka radiation therapy a me ka chemotherapy e luku i nā hunaola kanesa i koe.
Hoʻohana ka radiation therapy i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā kukuna X, e luku i nā hunaola kanesa .He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kāohi ai i ka ulu ʻana a me ka māhele ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau nui inā aia ka puʻupuʻu ma kahi wahi weliweli ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke lōʻihi. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mālama palliative , hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia mau hōʻailona a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau:
- Ka hiamoe a me ka luhi nui (Luhi o ke kanesa)
- Anemia (ka nalowale o ke koko)
- ʻO ka nalowale o ka lauoho (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation)
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- ʻEha
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o nā maʻi (ma muli o ka chemotherapy)
- Nā loli i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo
E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu hui lapaʻau e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau pilikia.
E pili ana i ke ola a me ka wā e hiki mai ana
ʻO ke ola ʻana o kekahi kanaka me ka glioma e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, kona ʻano, a me ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi kekahi o nā mea nui loa. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka ʻōpio o ka makahiki i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi a hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻikepili maʻamau wale nō nā helu helu. Hiki paha i kou kūlana ke kūpono a ʻaʻole paha i kēlā mau helu helu. No laila, mai hopohopo a nalowale paha ka manaʻolana ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau helu. E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻi maopopo o kou kūlana.
He pilikia nui ka noho ʻana me ke kanesa, ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. E kamaʻilio pololei me kāu hui lapaʻau a me kāu poʻe aloha e pili ana i kou manaʻo. E ʻimi i ke aʻo ʻana inā pono. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā ʻike like hiki ke lilo i kumu ikaika nui no ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Glioma kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu mua e kū ana i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha mau, nā hopu ʻana, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā loli o ke ʻano, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- He mea nui ka MRI a i ʻole CT scan a me ka biopsy no ka hōʻoia ʻana.
- Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻoki kino, radiation therapy, a me chemotherapy.
- Mai ho'āʻo e hele wale ma kēia huakaʻi. E noi i ke kōkua mai kāu hui lapaʻau, ʻohana, a me nā hoaaloha. E kamaʻilio ākea e pili ana i kou manaʻo.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo