Ua ʻike paha ʻoe he nui ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu nei i kahi hāmeʻa e like me ka uaki akamai a i ʻole ke kāʻei hoʻoikaika kino. Hoʻohana lākou ia mea e nānā i ko lākou puʻuwai i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ana, e hele wāwae ana, a kū wale ana paha. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea nānā puʻuwai, pehea e hana ai, a pehea kona hilinaʻi. He mea nui loa kēia iā ʻoe.
He aha kēia mea nānā i ka helu o ka puʻuwai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea hana ka Heart Rate Monitor e ana a hōʻike i kou helu puʻuwai a i ʻole ka helu pulse. Me ka ʻenehana o kēia wā, hele mai kēia mau mea i nā hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e komo. A pololei loa nā sensor i loko o kēia mau mea hana.
Akā, aia kekahi mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomaopopo ma ʻaneʻi. ʻOiai he mea maikaʻi kēia mau mea hana no kā kākou hoʻohana pilikino, ʻaʻole lākou he pani no nā mea hana lapaʻau a ke kauka e hoʻohana ai. ʻOi aku ka pololei o nā mea hana ma nā haukapila.
No ke aha e hoʻohana nui ai ka poʻe i kēia mau mea?
Ua lilo nā mea nānā i ka helu o ka puʻuwai i mea kaulana loa i nā uaki akamai a me nā mea nānā kino i kēia mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea hana i kā mākou kelepona a me nā kamepiula, no laila hiki iā mākou ke nānā maʻalahi a kālailai i kā mākou ʻikepili helu o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻohana nui ka poʻe iā lākou no nā mea e like me:
- E nānā i ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ana: Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka wikiwiki o ka paʻi ʻana o kou puʻuwai i kou holo ʻana a hoʻoikaika kino paha ma ka hale hoʻoikaika kino.
- E nānā i ke kaumaha a me nā pae hana i ka lā a pau: E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea e like me kou ʻano hana a me ka wā āu e manaʻo nui ai i ke kaumaha.
- E ʻike i ka maikaʻi o kou hiamoe ʻana i ka pō: Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hohonu o kou hiamoe ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka helu o kou puʻuwai i ka wā hiamoe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau kūlana olakino, e nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma ka home: Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi poʻe e kā lākou mau kauka e nānā i kēia mau mea ma ka home.
Pehea e hana ai kēia lako?
ʻAe, aia kahi mea liʻiliʻi e pono ai mākou e hoʻomaopopo ma aneʻi. ʻO ia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ka helu o ka pulse .
- Ka Helu o ka Puʻuwai: ʻO kēia ka nui o nā manawa e kuʻi ai kou puʻuwai i kēlā me kēia minuke.
- Ka helu o ka pulse: ʻO kēia ka helu o nā manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke e hoʻonui ʻia ai nā kīʻaha koko (nā aʻa) i ka wā e kuʻi ai ka puʻuwai.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ua like kēia mau waiwai ʻelua a he ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi loa paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
ʻOiai mākou e kapa nei ia he mea nānā i ka helu o ka puʻuwai, hana kēia hāmeʻa ma nā ʻano ʻelua.
1. Uila - Electrocardiography: I kēlā me kēia manawa e paʻi ai kou puʻuwai, hoʻopuka ia i kahi hōʻailona uila liʻiliʻi loa. Hiki i nā mea hana e hana me kēia ʻano hana ke ʻike i kēlā hōʻailona uila a ana i kou helu puʻuwai. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia ma kahi ECG.
2. Optical - Photoplethysmography: Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o kāu uaki akamai? ʻO ia ke ʻano o kēia ʻano hana. Ana kēia mau mea hana i kou helu puʻuwai ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kukui infrared ma o kou ʻili, kahi e ana ai i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko ma lalo o kou ʻili i ka wā e pamu ai kou puʻuwai i ke koko. Hiki i kekahi mau mea hana ke ana i nā pae oxygen koko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano hana.
Nā ʻano maʻamau o nā mea nānā i ka helu o ka puʻuwai
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau mea hana ma ka mākeke. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| ʻAno lako | Pehea e hana ai a me ka wehewehe ʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā mea hana kāʻei umauma | Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea a puni ka umauma e like me ke kāʻei. Hana uila lākou. Pololei loa lākou no ka mea ke ana pololei nei lākou i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai. No ka hana pono ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi gel kūikawā i ka ʻāpana sensor ma ke kāʻei. |
| Nā mea hiki ke komo i ka pulima/lima | ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e ʻike mau ai, e like me nā uaki akamai a me nā kāʻei hoʻoikaika kino. Hana kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano optical. Ana lākou i kou helu puʻuwai ma ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i kahi kukui LED ma lalo o kou lima. |
| Nā apo akamai | Ua like kēia me ke apo āu e kau ai ma kou manamana lima. Hana pū kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano optical. He mea hou iki kēia ʻenehana, no laila ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻana i kona pololei. |
| Nā oximeter pulse | He mea liʻiliʻi kēia e hoʻopaʻa ai ma ka piko o kou manamana lima. Ana pū ia i kou helu pulse a me nā pae oxygen koko. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma nā haukapila. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home. |
| Nā kelepona akamai | Hiki i kekahi mau polokalamu kelepona ke ana i kou helu puʻuwai. Pono kekahi mau polokalamu iā ʻoe e kau i kou manamana lima ma ka lens kāmela o ke kelepona. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kukui mai ka flash e ana iā ia. Ana kekahi mau polokalamu ma ke scan ʻana i kou helehelena. |
Pololei maoli anei kēia mau heluhelu ʻana?
He pilikia kēia no nā poʻe he nui. ʻOkoʻa ka pololei o ka hāmeʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o kāna hana a me ka hana āu e hana ai i kou wā e hoʻokomo ai.
- Nā mea hana kāʻei umauma: ʻO kēia nā mea pololei loa no ka mea ke ana pololei nei lākou i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi heluhelu pololei ʻoiai ʻoe e kū mālie ana, e holo ana, a i ʻole ke holo paikikala ana.
- Nā mea komo lima: He pololei loa kēia mau mea ke kū ʻoe a ke hele wāwae paha. Pololei pinepine lākou i ka wā e holo ana a i ʻole e holo paikikala ana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hewa iki lākou ke hana ʻoe i nā hoʻoikaika kino e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lima ʻelua (e like me ka mīkini elliptical).
- Nā apo akamai: Hōʻike ka noiʻi he pololei kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻomaha wale ana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻikepili e ʻōlelo ai pehea lākou e hana ai i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ai.
- Nā Kelepona Paʻalima: ʻOi aku ka pololei o nā polokalamu e ana ana ma ke kau ʻana i kou manamana lima ma ke kāmela o ke kelepona ma mua o nā polokalamu e ana ana ma ka nānā ʻana i kou maka. Akā , ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau mea i ka hewa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ke kelepona no kēia kumu.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻohana pilikino, ʻaʻole lākou he pani no nā heluhelu pololei lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi olakino, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia a ʻae ʻia e kāu kauka.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
He mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai kēia mau mea hana.
E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā like kou puʻuwai me kēia:
- ʻOi aku ma mua o 60 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke (Bradycardia) .
- Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻuwai ma mua o 100 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke (tachycardia) .
Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole (Arrhythmia).Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai ka palpitations , pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki i kēia ke manaʻo e like me ke kuʻi ʻana o kou puʻuwai i loko o kou umauma, e kuʻi wikiwiki ana, a i ʻole e lele ana nā kuʻi.
I ka manawa hea e hele ai i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. No laila, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- ʻEha a ʻeha paha ka umauma (ʻEha umauma - Angina)
- Pōkole o ka hanu (Dyspnea)
- Manaʻo māmā a poʻo hina paha
- Ka Maʻule ʻana (Syncope)
He mea hana maikaʻi loa kēia mau mea hana e kōkua iā mākou e noho hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ko mākou olakino. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hauʻoli nui i ka ʻikepili a lākou e hāʻawi ai a i ʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea hana pilikino maikaʻi loa nā mea nānā i ka helu o ka puʻuwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou olakino. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he pani no nā lako lapaʻau.
- ʻOiai aia nā ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻo nā kāʻei umauma ka mea pololei loa.
- Ma muli o ka hana āu e hana nei, ʻokoʻa paha ka pololei o nā heluhelu ʻana mai nā polokalamu hiki ke komo.
- Inā haʻahaʻa loa kou helu puʻuwai (ma lalo o 60) a kiʻekiʻe paha (ma luna o 100) i ka wā hoʻomaha, a inā paha ʻoe e manaʻo nei e kuʻi hewa ana kou puʻuwai, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. E hele koke i ka haukapila.
- Inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka ʻikepili mai kāu hāmeʻa, e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka.
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