Ua lohe paha ʻoe e hiki i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻuku ke hoʻoili i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi? E like me kā mākou makaʻala mau ʻana i nā makika dengue, hiki i kēia mau ʻuku ke hoʻoili i kekahi mau maʻi iā mākou. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi viral i ʻike hou ʻia ma ka honua, hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka Heartland Virus . ʻOiai ke kani like ka inoa me ka maʻi puʻuwai, he mea ʻokoʻa kēia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia.
He aha kēia Heartland Virus?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi Heartland kahi maʻi viral i laha i nā kānaka ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻuku. No kēia maʻi kahi hui o nā virus i kapa ʻia ʻo Phleboviruses . Wahi a ka noiʻi o kēia manawa, laha nui kēia maʻi ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻuku o ke ʻano ʻuku Lone Star (Amblyomma americanum) . Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi poʻe loea lapaʻau hiki ke laha kēia maʻi i nā kānaka e nā makika a me nā ʻano ʻuku ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai he maʻi hou kēia, ke aʻo hou nei nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i ia mea.
Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke koʻikoʻi ke kūlana. Pono pinepine ka poʻe me ka maʻi Heartland e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai IV a me ka lāʻau no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia maʻi i kēia manawa. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke akahele loa i nā wahi i nui ai nā makika, ʻoiai i ka wā puna mahana a me nā mahina kauwela (i ka wā e hana nui ai nā makika).
Pehea ka maʻamau o ka maʻi Heartland?
He maʻi laha ʻole kēia. I Nowemapa 2022, ua hōʻike nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma kahi o 60 mau hihia o ka maʻi Heartland. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Missouri ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2009. Mai ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia mai kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui, ua maʻi ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka manawa e hana nui ai nā makika. No laila, ke haʻi mai nei kēia iā mākou e pono mākou e makaʻala e pili ana i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā makika.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Heartland?
Hoʻomohala ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona i loko o ʻelua pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi Heartland:
- Ke loaʻa nei ke kuni .
- Manaʻo luhi loa a me ka paupauaho .
- ʻEha poʻo .
- ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai .
- ʻEha ʻiʻo a hui paha .
- Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī .
Ua like kēia mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuiki, e like me Ehrlichiosis a i ʻoleHiki i nā hōʻailona ke like me nā maʻi e like me ka anaplasmosis. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike pono i ke kumu o ka pilikia.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i kēia mau hōʻailona ke mau?
He mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka lōʻihi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Heartland. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke emi iho nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻomau nā hōʻailona no nā mahina. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi e pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila a loaʻa nā wai IV a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
He aha ke kumu o kēia maʻi Heartland?
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi e hoʻomaopopo pono pehea e laha ai ka maʻi i nā kānaka. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻuku Lone Star ke lawe i ka maʻi a hoʻoili iā ia i nā kānaka ke nahu lākou i nā kānaka. Manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻuku ʻē aʻe e lawe ana i ka maʻi. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ua loaʻa kēia mau ʻuku i ka maʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana i ke koko o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e like me nā dia a me nā raccoons.
Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi Heartland?
Wahi a ka manaʻoʻiʻo o kēia manawa, hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi Heartland e nā ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ke nahu kahi ʻuku e lawe ana i ka maʻi i ke kanaka, ua loaʻa pū ke kanaka i ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi e hiki ke hoʻolaha pololei ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia ka poʻe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i ka Midwest, Northeast, a me South e makaʻala i nā makika. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui ma waho, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi me nā ulu lāʻau, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a me ka mauʻu lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka nahu ʻia e nā makika no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka pilikia me nā makika ma mua o ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ka hale.
He aha nā pilikia o kēia maʻi?
Hiki i ka maʻi Heartland ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai , ka ʻeha nui, a me ke kuni hiki ke alakaʻi i ka haukapila. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ho'ōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa nā hōʻike kakaikahi o nā make. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi e lawe māmā ʻia.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Heartland?
ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo hoʻokahi a paʻa loa i kēia manawa e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Heartland. Eia nō naʻe, e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ke kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā ʻuku a i ʻole nā pepeke ʻē aʻe.
E nīnau paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- He aha kou mau hōʻailona ?
- I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka mua ai ʻoe e maʻi ?
- Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe nā ʻuku , ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia he mau ʻuku Lone Star?
- Iā ʻoeUa ʻike anei ʻoe inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku ?
Eia kekahi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i kou koko no kēia mau mea:
- Ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo .
- Ka helu o nā platelet .
- Nā pae enzyme o ke akepaʻa .
Ma muli o nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻoholo.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi Heartland?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e mālama ai i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā antibiotics a me nā antivirals ke mālama i ka maʻi Heartland. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e lawe ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai IV a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea hiki ke hana ma ka home:
- E hoʻomaha maikaʻi .
- Ka inu ʻana i ka nui o nā wai .
- No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻōla ponoʻī.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka maʻi Heartland ke noho i loko o ke kino?
Aia nō ia i ke koʻikoʻi o kou mau hōʻailona. Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona, hiki ke hala i kekahi mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mahina.
He aha ka likelika o ka make ʻana mai ka maʻi Heartland?
No nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua make ʻelua. Hōʻike kēia ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi kēia maʻi, hiki ke make i kekahi mau hihia. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i kēia.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku iaʻu iho mai ka maʻi Heartland?
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale e pale aku i kēia maʻi a i ʻole kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e mālama ai iā ia ke hiki mai, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā nahu ʻuʻuku ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi Heartland. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuʻuku:
- E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau pale pepeke ke hele ʻoe i waho.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole lima lōʻihi, nā lole komo, a me ka pāpale e uhi i ka hapa nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. ʻO nā lole kala māmā e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana i nā makika.
- E hōʻalo i nā wahi ululāʻau, nā wahi me ka nui o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a me nā wahi me ka mauʻu lōʻihi i ka hiki.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma waho, e nānā i kou kino no nā makika i kēlā me kēia lā .
- E nānā mau i kāu mau holoholona (ʻīlio, pōpoki) no nā makika , no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kumu o nā makika i loko o kou home.
- I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika, e hoʻopili i nā huahana i loaʻa ʻo Permethrin i kou mau kāmaʻa, nā lole, a me nā lako hoʻomoana.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻuku i ka wā puna a me ke kauwela (ma Sri Lanka, i ka wā e mahana ai ke aniau, maloʻo, a ʻaʻohe ua nui). No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i nā ʻuku i nā mahina mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa (ma nā ʻāina ʻē). Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā aia ka maʻi Heartland ma kou wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aku mai kou mau luna olakino kūloko.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū a manaʻo ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā no ka maʻi heartland a me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona like.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea (Leka Lawe-Home)
He maʻi hou ka maʻi Heartland, a ke aʻo nui nei nā kānaka noiʻi e pili ana i ia mea. Hoʻoulu ia i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū a hiki ke koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke hoʻokipa ʻia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa:
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i kēia manawa no ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka maʻi Heartland.
- No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻōpala .
- E hahai i nā hana palekana i ka wā ma waho, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea pale pepeke, ke komo ʻana i nā lole e uhi pono ana i kou kino, e pale i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā makika, a me ka nānā ʻana i kou kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E akahele loa inā ʻoe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā ʻuku.
- Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e maʻi a loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala a me ke akahele. E noho olakino!
ʻO ka maʻi Heartland, nā ʻuku, nā maʻi viral, ke kuni, nā hōʻailona, ka pale ʻana, nā mea pale pepeke
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