⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Mea Huna ʻEpekema: Nā Postulates a Robert Koch
ʻAʻole kēia he kuhi wale nō. Aia kekahi ʻano hana ʻepekema kūikawā loa a nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻohana ai e hōʻoia i kahi germ kikoʻī ke kumu o kahi maʻi. Ua like ia me kahi noiʻi a nā mākaʻi, kahi hana ʻanuʻu e hopu ai i kahi mea kānalua. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia kēia ʻano hana i ka honua i ka makahiki 1890 e kekahi kauka Kelemania a me ka ʻepekema i kapa ʻia ʻo Robert Koch . Kāhea mākou i kēia mau kānāwai āna i hāpai ai ʻo "Koch's Postulates." I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka "puke o nā kānāwai ʻehā" a nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻohana ai e hōʻoia i kahi germ ke "kuleana." E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau kānāwai ʻehā.| Ka Postulate a Koch | He aha ke ʻano o kēia? (Maʻalahi) |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke kānāwai mua | Pono kēlā me kēia maʻi me ka maʻi i nīnau ʻia e loaʻa kēia huakini kānalua i loko o ko lākou kino. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka olakino me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ke loaʻa kēia huakini i loko o ko lākou kino. |
| Kānāwai ʻelua | Pono e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka germ i loko o kahi moʻomeheu lab, ma kahi mea kūikawā, mai nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā laʻana ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, ka phlegm, ke koko, ka ʻōpala) i lawe ʻia mai kahi kanaka maʻi. |
| ʻO ke kānāwai ʻekolu | Ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā hua maʻemaʻe, i ulu ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, i loko o ke kino o kahi holoholona (a i ʻole ke kanaka) olakino a palupalu, pono ia e loaʻa i ka maʻi mua like. |
| Kānāwai ʻehā | Pono e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻoulu hou i ka germ kumu mai kahi hāpana i lawe ʻia mai ka lua o ke kanaka a holoholona paha i loaʻa hou ka maʻi. |
Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka olakino ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi, ʻeā?
I kēia manawa, ke loaʻa nei paha iā ʻoe kahi pilikia nui. E nānā i kēlā kānāwai ʻekolu. ʻAʻole anei he hewa ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi kanaka olakino me kahi maʻi? He mea hiki ʻole. No laila pehea e hoʻokō ai nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia kānāwai?ʻAe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēlā moʻolelo. ʻAʻohe mea nāna e hoʻopili i nā kānaka me kahi maʻi a hana i nā hoʻokolohua no kekahi kumu. He kuhihewa nui kēlā. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i kēia mau kānāwai ʻekolu a me ka hā.
Nā ʻano hana ʻepekema i hoʻohana ʻia no ia mea
1. Epidemiology: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana nui. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka epidemiology ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i waena o kahi heluna kanaka. E like me ka mākaʻi, ʻimi nā kānaka ʻepekema i:- ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi?
- Ma hea lākou?
- ʻO wai ka poʻe i launa pū me lākou?
- He aha nā pilina maʻamau ma waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi?
- A laila hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻike me ka ʻike mai kahi hui olakino o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi.
✨ Muscle recovery
Verified Partner
Magnesium Muscle and Joint Care
A natural magnesium treatment that relieves muscle spasms, frizz and sore muscles.
Check Availability →Penei i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi SARS!
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea i hoʻopili ʻia ai kēia mau lula i ka maʻi ahulau SARS.- Nā Kānāwai Mua a me ka Lua: Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka maʻi coronavirus mai kekahi mau maʻi me nā hōʻailona SARS. A ua hoʻoulu pono lākou i ka maʻi i loko o ka lab. No laila ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kānāwai mua ʻelua.
- Nā Kānāwai ʻEkolu a me ʻEhā: ʻO kēia kahi e komo mai ai ka Epidemiology.ua hele mai e hoʻopakele. Ua hōʻike maopopo nā hoʻokolohua ua laha ka maʻi i waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a ʻaʻole ia i loaʻa i waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole. Eia kekahi, ua maʻi kekahi poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi (e.g., nā limahana mālama ola i mālama i nā maʻi) ma hope mai, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi mua mai iā lākou. Ua hōʻoia kēia i nā kumumanaʻo o ke kolu a me ka hā o nā kānāwai. Ua hōʻoia hou ʻia kēia e nā haʻawina holoholona.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ua hoʻoholo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi maʻi e kahi huakino a bacteria paha, ʻaʻole ma ke kuhi ʻana, akā ma ka hahai ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻepekema i kapa ʻia ʻo "Koch's Postulates."
- ʻEhā mau hana nui e pili ana i kēia ʻano hana: ka ʻike ʻana i ka germ mai nā mea maʻi, ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia i loko o ka hale hana, ka hōʻike ʻana he kumu ia o ka maʻi, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻana i ka germ like.
- Ma muli o ke kūpono ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā maʻi i kānaka me ka manaʻo, ua hōʻoia nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā kumumanaʻo o kēia mau kānāwai ma o nā ʻano hana e like me ka epidemiology a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā holoholona.
- No laila, mai kēia manawa aku, ke lohe ʻoe ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi maʻi e kahi maʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kaʻina hana ʻepekema koʻikoʻi ma hope o kēlā ʻōlelo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kūlana olakino a kānalua paha e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo .
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.